{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014256346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2985839","title":"An Overview of Neuromorphic Computing for Artificial Intelligence Enabled Hardware-Based Hopfield Neural Network","display_name":"An Overview of Neuromorphic Computing for Artificial Intelligence Enabled Hardware-Based Hopfield Neural Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014256346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2985839","mag":"3014256346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2985839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2985839","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09057570.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09057570.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061880857","display_name":"Zheqi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4152-4965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zheqi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024427695","display_name":"Amir M. Abdulghani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB","OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir M. Abdulghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019462442","display_name":"Adnan Zahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-6057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Zahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700922","display_name":"Hadi Heidari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-8164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Heidari","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331811","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047892843","display_name":"Qammer H. Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qammer H. Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061880857"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.1454,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9471716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"67085","last_page":"67099"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9172316789627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.745415210723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6287153363227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6103790402412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-neumann-architecture","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","score":0.5843262672424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hopfield-network","display_name":"Hopfield network","score":0.44898536801338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4441084563732147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.4408813416957855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-neuroscience","display_name":"Computational neuroscience","score":0.4296625852584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.423300176858902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.344196081161499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9172316789627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.745415210723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6287153363227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6103790402412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80469333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189088","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","level":2,"score":0.5843262672424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46421273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407668","display_name":"Hopfield network","level":3,"score":0.44898536801338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4441084563732147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4408813416957855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15286952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8037925","display_name":"Computational neuroscience","level":2,"score":0.4296625852584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.423300176858902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.344196081161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2985839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2985839","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09057570.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:213034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:70c49380f9894cf7ac1e541c73dcd009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/70c49380f9894cf7ac1e541c73dcd009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 67085-67099 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2985839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2985839","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09057570.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1093520412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Scholarship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2334643659","display_name":"DTP 2016-2017 University of Glasgow","funder_award_id":"EP/N509668/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3096528629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N509668/1 Eng","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G313593459","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPSRC DTG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5950183893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPSRC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320337","funder_display_name":"University of Glasgow"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7668322710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Doctoral Training Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7743351585","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPSRC DTG EP/N509668/1 Eng","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8028398984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DTG EP/N509668/1 Eng","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320337","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322573","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3014256346.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3014256346.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":178,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33729319","https://openalex.org/W58953305","https://openalex.org/W75889679","https://openalex.org/W100003592","https://openalex.org/W118877790","https://openalex.org/W194279425","https://openalex.org/W208171447","https://openalex.org/W588854059","https://openalex.org/W842597827","https://openalex.org/W1484977481","https://openalex.org/W1493971325","https://openalex.org/W1502521414","https://openalex.org/W1510686413","https://openalex.org/W1511830936","https://openalex.org/W1514205146","https://openalex.org/W1522237958","https://openalex.org/W1527892497","https://openalex.org/W1528140509","https://openalex.org/W1547352506","https://openalex.org/W1570411240","https://openalex.org/W1596891867","https://openalex.org/W1597286183","https://openalex.org/W1597517899","https://openalex.org/W1692599287","https://openalex.org/W1695065985","https://openalex.org/W1823937713","https://openalex.org/W1836836553","https://openalex.org/W1964266925","https://openalex.org/W1966332297","https://openalex.org/W1967347435","https://openalex.org/W1968912342","https://openalex.org/W1970415991","https://openalex.org/W1976342705","https://openalex.org/W1984431842","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W1991707765","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W1996388323","https://openalex.org/W2000532519","https://openalex.org/W2005031511","https://openalex.org/W2007529107","https://openalex.org/W2008184631","https://openalex.org/W2010526455","https://openalex.org/W2011332780","https://openalex.org/W2016967485","https://openalex.org/W2017859684","https://openalex.org/W2026738815","https://openalex.org/W2032375421","https://openalex.org/W2036713095","https://openalex.org/W2047781258","https://openalex.org/W2048577081","https://openalex.org/W2056717940","https://openalex.org/W2059148040","https://openalex.org/W2060545348","https://openalex.org/W2061881786","https://openalex.org/W2067655565","https://openalex.org/W2075754862","https://openalex.org/W2076457657","https://openalex.org/W2080792322","https://openalex.org/W2082821670","https://openalex.org/W2085337283","https://openalex.org/W2091587930","https://openalex.org/W2096277525","https://openalex.org/W2096830952","https://openalex.org/W2097820923","https://openalex.org/W2098915749","https://openalex.org/W2099976003","https://openalex.org/W2102227134","https://openalex.org/W2105452346","https://openalex.org/W2108148142","https://openalex.org/W2112246162","https://openalex.org/W2120820227","https://openalex.org/W2121092885","https://openalex.org/W2121788702","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2130708213","https://openalex.org/W2130713707","https://openalex.org/W2131329059","https://openalex.org/W2132859109","https://openalex.org/W2134079778","https://openalex.org/W2134615954","https://openalex.org/W2135350127","https://openalex.org/W2138675864","https://openalex.org/W2140075227","https://openalex.org/W2150789422","https://openalex.org/W2152366524","https://openalex.org/W2157239334","https://openalex.org/W2160799365","https://openalex.org/W2161432648","https://openalex.org/W2163532834","https://openalex.org/W2163630896","https://openalex.org/W2168474536","https://openalex.org/W2171786422","https://openalex.org/W2182212561","https://openalex.org/W2188645917","https://openalex.org/W2260028708","https://openalex.org/W2280929912","https://openalex.org/W2289545646","https://openalex.org/W2322075252","https://openalex.org/W2345307768","https://openalex.org/W2371463948","https://openalex.org/W2406327157","https://openalex.org/W2442031412","https://openalex.org/W2483392170","https://openalex.org/W2496738082","https://openalex.org/W2506323698","https://openalex.org/W2507383240","https://openalex.org/W2513148968","https://openalex.org/W2519654038","https://openalex.org/W2552839298","https://openalex.org/W2563604294","https://openalex.org/W2569829274","https://openalex.org/W2577647365","https://openalex.org/W2603454828","https://openalex.org/W2605640963","https://openalex.org/W2614004600","https://openalex.org/W2620342231","https://openalex.org/W2653760036","https://openalex.org/W2749476078","https://openalex.org/W2756015143","https://openalex.org/W2758985339","https://openalex.org/W2765484650","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2785977849","https://openalex.org/W2788613106","https://openalex.org/W2795403890","https://openalex.org/W2798878556","https://openalex.org/W2802400928","https://openalex.org/W2884096268","https://openalex.org/W2887258823","https://openalex.org/W2889608198","https://openalex.org/W2914727454","https://openalex.org/W2914928473","https://openalex.org/W2942736824","https://openalex.org/W2947583775","https://openalex.org/W2951065015","https://openalex.org/W2954413000","https://openalex.org/W2963678124","https://openalex.org/W2964005285","https://openalex.org/W2978120197","https://openalex.org/W2980234589","https://openalex.org/W2982632705","https://openalex.org/W2983014989","https://openalex.org/W2987103472","https://openalex.org/W2990793844","https://openalex.org/W3014685280","https://openalex.org/W3103015506","https://openalex.org/W3116930283","https://openalex.org/W3140690373","https://openalex.org/W4231081240","https://openalex.org/W4232220759","https://openalex.org/W4233766477","https://openalex.org/W4238614602","https://openalex.org/W4244471710","https://openalex.org/W4254155313","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300223384","https://openalex.org/W4301264738","https://openalex.org/W4302574841","https://openalex.org/W4388277580","https://openalex.org/W6608473212","https://openalex.org/W6629936191","https://openalex.org/W6630417771","https://openalex.org/W6632202630","https://openalex.org/W6674932733","https://openalex.org/W6675534869","https://openalex.org/W6680054141","https://openalex.org/W6683709483","https://openalex.org/W6686358055","https://openalex.org/W6687259020","https://openalex.org/W6691360156","https://openalex.org/W6722265951","https://openalex.org/W6736201796","https://openalex.org/W6736326616","https://openalex.org/W6739201545","https://openalex.org/W6764974418","https://openalex.org/W6768731634","https://openalex.org/W6787876265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549656885","https://openalex.org/W4306160710","https://openalex.org/W4387251031","https://openalex.org/W4293576507","https://openalex.org/W2889153502","https://openalex.org/W2504678134","https://openalex.org/W3128096732","https://openalex.org/W4225977302","https://openalex.org/W4294536866","https://openalex.org/W2770673106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compared":[0],"with":[1,118,134],"von":[2],"Neumann's":[3],"computer":[4],"architecture,":[5],"neuromorphic":[6,63],"systems":[7,57],"offer":[8],"more":[9],"unique":[10],"and":[11,37,65,87,97,105,122],"novel":[12,23],"solutions":[13],"to":[14,39,131,144],"the":[15,27,41,59,62,76,101,114,127,139],"artificial":[16,148],"intelligence":[17,149],"discipline.":[18],"Inspired":[19],"by":[20,33],"biology,":[21],"this":[22],"system":[24,64],"has":[25],"implemented":[26,67],"theory":[28],"of":[29,61,78,138],"human":[30],"brain":[31],"modeling":[32],"connecting":[34],"feigned":[35],"neurons":[36],"synapses":[38],"reveal":[40],"new":[42,110],"neuroscience":[43],"concepts.":[44],"Many":[45],"researchers":[46,73],"have":[47,66,74],"vastly":[48],"invested":[49],"in":[50,81,109,142],"neuro-inspired":[51],"models,":[52],"algorithms,":[53],"learning":[54],"approaches,":[55],"operation":[56],"for":[58,126],"exploration":[60],"many":[68],"corresponding":[69],"applications.":[70,112],"Recently,":[71],"some":[72,82],"demonstrated":[75],"capabilities":[77],"Hopfield":[79,102],"algorithms":[80],"large-scale":[83],"notable":[84],"hardware":[85],"projects":[86],"seen":[88],"significant":[89],"progression.":[90],"This":[91],"paper":[92],"presents":[93],"a":[94,119,123,135],"comprehensive":[95],"review":[96],"focuses":[98],"extensively":[99],"on":[100],"algorithm's":[103],"model":[104,141],"its":[106],"potential":[107],"advancement":[108],"research":[111],"Towards":[113],"end,":[115],"we":[116],"conclude":[117],"broad":[120],"discussion":[121],"viable":[124],"plan":[125],"latest":[128],"application":[129],"prospects":[130],"facilitate":[132],"developers":[133],"better":[136],"understanding":[137],"aforementioned":[140],"accordance":[143],"build":[145],"their":[146],"own":[147],"projects.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
