{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013827274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2983183","title":"Unit Commitment Comprehensive Optimal Model Considering the Cost of Wind Power Curtailment and Deep Peak Regulation of Thermal Unit","display_name":"Unit Commitment Comprehensive Optimal Model Considering the Cost of Wind Power Curtailment and Deep Peak Regulation of Thermal Unit","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013827274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2983183","mag":"3013827274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2983183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2983183","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09046803.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09046803.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101448687","display_name":"Yang Bin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-8828"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Shandong Electric Power Economic Research Institute, Jinan, China]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-8828","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Shandong Electric Power Economic Research Institute, Jinan, China]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103055678","display_name":"Xiangyang Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-1959"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Shandong Electric Power Economic Research Institute, Jinan, China]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-1959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Shandong Electric Power Economic Research Institute, Jinan, China]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101888273","display_name":"Zhenhua Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-4009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-4009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049047503","display_name":"Tongguang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-8980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongguang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-8980","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100322058","display_name":"Dawei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5708-6253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5708-6253","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082769851","display_name":"Xiaohai Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-2022"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohai Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Shandong Electric Power Economic Research Institute, Jinan, China]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-2022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Shandong Electric Power Economic Research Institute, Jinan, China]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436631","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7478-5670"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan, China]","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.1386,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94754845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"71318","last_page":"71325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.8007104396820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7024801969528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-simulation","display_name":"Power system simulation","score":0.6161013841629028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5600399971008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5462479591369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5205907821655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-power-station","display_name":"Thermal power station","score":0.4936886727809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.49228182435035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.49106597900390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-balance","display_name":"Power Balance","score":0.4207776188850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.4140698313713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38550230860710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3833858370780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.38001856207847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3291773200035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23869365453720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16059616208076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13938140869140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.08356553316116333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.8007104396820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7024801969528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116219307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236625","display_name":"Power system simulation","level":4,"score":0.6161013841629028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5600399971008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5462479591369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5205907821655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2039551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200297","display_name":"Thermal power station","level":2,"score":0.4936886727809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49228182435035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.49106597900390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210494","display_name":"Power Balance","level":3,"score":0.4207776188850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.4140698313713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38550230860710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3833858370780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.38001856207847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3291773200035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23869365453720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16059616208076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13938140869140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.08356553316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2983183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2983183","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09046803.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:71b26894c32442d49c46eb8fdc7bcde1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/71b26894c32442d49c46eb8fdc7bcde1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 71318-71325 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2983183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2983183","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09046803.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8466748135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SGSDJY00GPJS1800114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310509","funder_display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310509","display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqztz06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330590","display_name":"Economic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkfsj27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013827274.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013827274.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018103208","https://openalex.org/W2041997764","https://openalex.org/W2085631056","https://openalex.org/W2111414899","https://openalex.org/W2144491233","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2790566149","https://openalex.org/W2889234749","https://openalex.org/W2907011345","https://openalex.org/W2908255134","https://openalex.org/W2908503835","https://openalex.org/W2908855336","https://openalex.org/W2910670762","https://openalex.org/W2923809149","https://openalex.org/W2981572850","https://openalex.org/W2982145991","https://openalex.org/W6681528625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2462345271","https://openalex.org/W2034122571","https://openalex.org/W2050476268","https://openalex.org/W1972908963","https://openalex.org/W2754808369","https://openalex.org/W2122133230","https://openalex.org/W1903975","https://openalex.org/W1962574730","https://openalex.org/W2008468023","https://openalex.org/W1987337177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clean":[0],"renewable":[1],"energy":[2],"is":[3,78,134,158],"given":[4],"high":[5],"priority":[6],"to":[7,17,43,80,93],"generate":[8],"power":[9,11,20,35,40,71,89,101,117,126,156],"in":[10,24,38,53],"system":[12,168],"dispatching.":[13],"Unfortunately,":[14],"the":[15,28,45,48,60,86,99,104,111,120,138,142,145,152,160],"objective":[16],"minimize":[18,81],"wind":[19,34,70,88,100,116,125,155],"curtailment":[21,102,118,127,157],"may":[22],"results":[23],"additional":[25],"costs,":[26],"since":[27],"inverse":[29],"peak":[30,64,106,149],"regulation":[31,65,150],"characteristic":[32],"of":[33,47,62,66,113,123,147,154],"probably":[36],"result":[37],"redundant":[39],"qualities":[41],"curtailed":[42],"ensure":[44],"balance":[46],"electric":[49],"supply":[50],"and":[51,69,103,119,151],"demand":[52],"real":[54],"time.":[55],"In":[56,91],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"considering":[59],"cost":[61,83],"deep":[63,105,148],"thermal":[67],"unit":[68,73],"curtailment,":[72],"commitment":[74],"comprehensive":[75,124],"optimal":[76,87,115],"model":[77],"proposed":[79,139],"total":[82],"by":[84],"searching":[85],"curtailment.":[90],"order":[92],"achieve":[94],"an":[95],"economic":[96],"strategy":[97],"among":[98],"regulation,":[107],"two":[108],"indexes":[109],"including":[110],"amount":[112,153],"hourly":[114],"critical":[121],"value":[122],"are":[128],"developed.":[129],"Particle":[130],"swarm":[131],"optimization":[132],"algorithm":[133],"employed":[135],"for":[136,167],"solving":[137],"model.":[140],"Afterwards,":[141],"relationship":[143],"between":[144],"degree":[146],"researched,":[159],"derived":[161],"conclusions":[162],"can":[163],"provide":[164],"valuable":[165],"information":[166],"operators.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}