{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013928641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982845","title":"A Calibration Method Based on Transfer Function Extraction for Cartesian Vector Modulator","display_name":"A Calibration Method Based on Transfer Function Extraction for Cartesian Vector Modulator","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013928641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982845","mag":"3013928641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2982845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982845","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09044765.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09044765.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407141","display_name":"Chao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2714-9759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanwei Internet of Things Research Institute, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","School of Software, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanwei Internet of Things Research Institute, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029073306","display_name":"Xiangrui Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang-Rui Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022990346","display_name":"Yin-Xin Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin-Xin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066511261","display_name":"Pengsong Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-8282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng-Song Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanwei Internet of Things Research Institute, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","School of Software, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanwei Internet of Things Research Institute, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072419341","display_name":"Yangjie Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-4340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang-Jie Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanwei Internet of Things Research Institute, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","School of Software, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanwei Internet of Things Research Institute, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100407141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1542,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48981168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"58672","last_page":"58682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11081","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Design","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-function","display_name":"Transfer function","score":0.6676603555679321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartesian-coordinate-system","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","score":0.6013916730880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5683168172836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5677316188812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.531080424785614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.47548139095306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2574121654033661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11684843897819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.09309473633766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08414047956466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07493540644645691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81299745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334269","display_name":"Transfer function","level":2,"score":0.6676603555679321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16038011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62912","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.6013916730880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5683168172836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5677316188812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.531080424785614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47548139095306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2574121654033661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11684843897819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.09309473633766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08414047956466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07493540644645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2982845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982845","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09044765.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9d81d37041aa420794b5c118e0f84a54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9d81d37041aa420794b5c118e0f84a54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 58672-58682 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2982845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982845","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09044765.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8490082499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013928641.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013928641.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1441715861","https://openalex.org/W1973198887","https://openalex.org/W1980110765","https://openalex.org/W2009874175","https://openalex.org/W2034390587","https://openalex.org/W2041534579","https://openalex.org/W2053979525","https://openalex.org/W2060939337","https://openalex.org/W2072884518","https://openalex.org/W2099679882","https://openalex.org/W2099716720","https://openalex.org/W2104663509","https://openalex.org/W2111903885","https://openalex.org/W2119253192","https://openalex.org/W2134120485","https://openalex.org/W2139158687","https://openalex.org/W2149248717","https://openalex.org/W2163083434","https://openalex.org/W2169323339","https://openalex.org/W2171723497","https://openalex.org/W2465653445","https://openalex.org/W2528320894","https://openalex.org/W2569734914","https://openalex.org/W2611360933","https://openalex.org/W2796757579","https://openalex.org/W2885426041","https://openalex.org/W2890287151","https://openalex.org/W2947167368","https://openalex.org/W2964876025","https://openalex.org/W2971518440","https://openalex.org/W6719419444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352472571","https://openalex.org/W1020620338","https://openalex.org/W2039329986","https://openalex.org/W1996592923","https://openalex.org/W2486990811","https://openalex.org/W2355290017","https://openalex.org/W1036286070","https://openalex.org/W4200286425","https://openalex.org/W4400203316","https://openalex.org/W4230987941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,167,226],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,210],"calibration":[4,42,45,227,239],"approach":[5,46],"based":[6],"on":[7],"transfer":[8,53,66,98,110,155],"function":[9,54,67,99,111],"extraction":[10],"for":[11,135,233],"the":[12,27,32,40,52,56,62,65,73,76,85,91,96,103,108,113,122,126,130,136,143,153,171,174,199,214],"Cartesian":[13],"vector":[14],"modulator":[15],"(VM)":[16],"is":[17,118,160,202,230],"presented.":[18],"Three":[19],"kinds":[20],"of":[21,51,55,64,75,84,112,120,125,142],"VM":[22,25,29,35,59,87,116,145,159,201,242],"models-the":[23],"ideal":[24],"model,":[26,36],"frequency-dependent":[28,34,58,115],"model":[30,117],"and":[31,70,82,129,140,177,190,220,240],"modified":[33,57,69,114],"are":[37,68,146,185],"introduced":[38],"in":[39,208,225],"proposed":[41,172],"approach.":[43],"The":[44],"starts":[47],"with":[48,102],"an":[49,163],"initialization":[50],"model.":[60],"Then,":[61],"parameters":[63],"extracted":[71,97,109,154],"from":[72],"data":[74],"measured":[77,104],"transmission":[78,92,105,123,138],"state":[79,93],"(transmission":[80],"amplitude":[81,139,176],"phase)":[83],"actual":[86,127,144,158,200],"by":[88,95,151],"iteration,":[89],"until":[90],"predicted":[94],"agrees":[100],"well":[101,231],"state.":[106],"Subsequently,":[107],"capable":[119],"describing":[121],"characteristics":[124],"VM,":[128],"calibrated":[131,207],"baseband":[132],"control":[133],"voltages":[134],"desired":[137],"phase":[141,178],"able":[147,203],"to":[148,165,187,204],"be":[149,205,223],"obtained":[150,224],"using":[152],"function.":[156],"An":[157],"used":[161],"as":[162],"example":[164],"verify":[166],"method.":[168],"By":[169],"adopting":[170],"method,":[173],"maximum":[175],"errors":[179],"at":[180],"different":[181],"complex":[182],"gain":[183],"setpoints":[184],"reduced":[186],"0.05":[188],"dB":[189],"0.3\u00b0":[191],"respectively":[192],"after":[193],"only":[194,209],"two":[195],"iteration":[196,212],"steps.":[197],"Since":[198],"accurately":[206],"few":[211],"steps,":[213],"results":[215],"reveal":[216],"that":[217],"high":[218],"accuracy":[219],"efficiency":[221],"can":[222],"technique,":[228],"which":[229],"suited":[232],"applications":[234],"involving":[235],"high-accuracy":[236],"calibration,":[237],"real-time":[238],"multichannel":[241],"system":[243],"calibration.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}