{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012965231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982691","title":"Routing Clustering Protocol for 3D Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Fragile Collection Ant Colony Algorithm","display_name":"Routing Clustering Protocol for 3D Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Fragile Collection Ant Colony Algorithm","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012965231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982691","mag":"3012965231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2982691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982691","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09044847.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09044847.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103064471","display_name":"Tianyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9716-8699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9716-8699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452884","display_name":"Geng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9432-0563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9432-0563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003178957","display_name":"Qingtian Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-8223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingtian Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-8223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100750938","display_name":"Ge Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-2374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-2374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114182123","display_name":"Chao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3131-2723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3131-2723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040737744","display_name":"Hua Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-2704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and System Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-2704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and System Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.782,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90752338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"58874","last_page":"58888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7973203659057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.73418128490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.700952410697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.6284098625183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.6073465943336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6029662489891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","score":0.5265898108482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5252270698547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-vector-protocol","display_name":"Path vector protocol","score":0.5223609209060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.49337878823280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4872123599052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4187433421611786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.2846672832965851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12165352702140808}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7973203659057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.73418128490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.700952410697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6284098625183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.6073465943336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6029662489891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87044965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091139","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5265898108482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5252270698547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128917274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666535","display_name":"Path vector protocol","level":5,"score":0.5223609209060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.49337878823280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4872123599052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4187433421611786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.2846672832965851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12165352702140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2982691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982691","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09044847.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c2d0dd266c5341b39c805adacd5cf3fe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c2d0dd266c5341b39c805adacd5cf3fe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 58874-58888 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2982691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982691","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09044847.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2782574266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015TDJH102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322522","funder_display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3113644385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019KJN024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4350189217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ts2090936","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322522","funder_display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4482845494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016ZDJS02A11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4550004416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019KJN024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322522","funder_display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G567367257","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18YJAZH017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322522","funder_display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5722215047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61701284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6176821130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2017MF027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322522","funder_display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6741560504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31671588","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6820375953","display_name":"\u8de8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u6025\u8054\u52a8\u5904\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a8\u8350\u7684Petri\u7f51\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61472229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7238666221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015TDJH102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7892111669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016ZDJS02A11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322522","funder_display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8235457532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18YJAZH017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8577604666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31671588","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322522","funder_display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8891641304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2017MF027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322522","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012965231.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012965231.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2394746845","https://openalex.org/W2516868778","https://openalex.org/W2604980468","https://openalex.org/W2734998666","https://openalex.org/W2735493744","https://openalex.org/W2741125053","https://openalex.org/W2741265261","https://openalex.org/W2767041437","https://openalex.org/W2776029270","https://openalex.org/W2803484516","https://openalex.org/W2804318406","https://openalex.org/W2896163024","https://openalex.org/W2896493820","https://openalex.org/W2912582546","https://openalex.org/W2913896907","https://openalex.org/W2914649753","https://openalex.org/W2950345016","https://openalex.org/W2953291260","https://openalex.org/W2959264028","https://openalex.org/W2983914176","https://openalex.org/W4233676160","https://openalex.org/W6751916002","https://openalex.org/W6766311452","https://openalex.org/W6903834175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087720402","https://openalex.org/W2126842185","https://openalex.org/W2113081707","https://openalex.org/W2768149373","https://openalex.org/W2386876404","https://openalex.org/W2100504532","https://openalex.org/W1537971739","https://openalex.org/W2489894102","https://openalex.org/W1526204052","https://openalex.org/W225887325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compared":[0],"with":[1,124],"two-dimensional":[2],"wireless":[3,8],"sensor":[4,9],"networks":[5,10],"(2DWSNs),":[6],"three-dimensional":[7,220],"(3DWSNs)":[11],"have":[12,160],"higher":[13],"node":[14,81,96,114],"energy":[15,57,86,110,197],"consumption":[16,87,111,198],"and":[17,58,74,91,152,159,182,215,240],"weaker":[18],"load":[19,79,242],"balancing.":[20],"To":[21],"alleviate":[22],"these":[23],"problems,":[24],"we":[25,116],"propose":[26],"a":[27,34,161,186,219],"new":[28,66,187],"multi-hop":[29],"routing":[30,132,137,188,204],"clustering":[31],"protocol":[32,217,227],"for":[33,46,83,102],"wide":[35],"range":[36],"of":[37,41,88,131,173,199,237],"3DWSNs.":[38],"In":[39,106,128],"terms":[40,236],"clustering,":[42],"nodes":[43,68,120],"will":[44],"run":[45],"cluster":[47,94],"head":[48,95],"(CH)":[49],"by":[50],"timing":[51],"broadcast":[52],"based":[53],"on":[54],"their":[55,59],"remaining":[56],"average":[60],"distance":[61],"from":[62],"surrounding":[63],"nodes.":[64],"Two":[65],"identity":[67],"are":[69],"added":[70],"between":[71],"the":[72,75,78,85,89,92,100,103,125,129,136,156,165,171,177,192,196,200,203,231],"CH":[73,101,142,151,175],"member":[76],"nodes,":[77],"transfer":[80],"responsible":[82],"transferring":[84],"CH,":[90,193],"secondary":[93],"(SCH)":[97],"acting":[98],"as":[99],"next":[104],"round.":[105],"order":[107],"to":[108,121,140,169,191],"reduce":[109],"in":[112,202,218,235],"key":[113,119],"areas,":[115],"also":[117],"enable":[118],"communicate":[122],"directly":[123],"sink":[126],"node.":[127],"aspect":[130],"construction,":[133],"SN":[134,166],"generates":[135],"table":[138,189],"corresponding":[139,190],"each":[141,174],"through":[143],"our":[144],"proposed":[145],"fragile":[146],"ant":[147],"colony":[148],"algorithm.":[149],"Because":[150],"SCH":[153],"exist":[154],"at":[155],"same":[157],"time":[158],"certain":[162],"replacement":[163],"order,":[164],"only":[167],"needs":[168],"obtain":[170],"location":[172],"when":[176],"network":[178,201,238,241],"is":[179,228],"first":[180],"clustered,":[181],"can":[183],"continuously":[184],"generate":[185],"which":[194],"reduces":[195],"path":[205],"construction.":[206],"We":[207],"simulate":[208],"this":[209,226],"protocol,":[210,212,214],"LEACH":[211],"AZ-SEP":[213],"UCNPD":[216],"environment.":[221],"The":[222],"results":[223],"show":[224],"that":[225],"better":[229],"than":[230],"other":[232],"three":[233],"protocols":[234],"lifetime":[239],"balance,":[243],"respectively.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}