{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011212520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2980751","title":"Broad-Band Multiple OAMs\u2019 Generation With Eight-Arm Archimedean Spiral Antenna (ASA)","display_name":"Broad-Band Multiple OAMs\u2019 Generation With Eight-Arm Archimedean Spiral Antenna (ASA)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011212520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2980751","mag":"3011212520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2980751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2980751","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09037240.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09037240.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397454","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8796-597X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory on Vacuum Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory on Vacuum Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025099170","display_name":"Yubin Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-1309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yubin Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory on Vacuum Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-1309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory on Vacuum Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075521213","display_name":"Kai Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100608946","display_name":"Fei Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4805-9189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014076551","display_name":"Jinghua Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-107X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinghua Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083283054","display_name":"Zhongyi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-2503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-2503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100397454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I2799850029"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.0856,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87045284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"53232","last_page":"53239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiral","display_name":"Spiral (railway)","score":0.5563355684280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5409565567970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4959751069545746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lambda","display_name":"Lambda","score":0.47865092754364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vortex","display_name":"Vortex","score":0.44007232785224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angular-momentum","display_name":"Angular momentum","score":0.42784255743026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.405697762966156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36162450909614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.33435189723968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.3170028328895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29518866539001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.25034087896347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19386565685272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.17204219102859497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174128100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846907","display_name":"Spiral (railway)","level":2,"score":0.5563355684280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5409565567970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4959751069545746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778113609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10897","display_name":"Lambda","level":2,"score":0.47865092754364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140820882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732722","display_name":"Vortex","level":2,"score":0.44007232785224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155675718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161254","display_name":"Angular momentum","level":2,"score":0.42784255743026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.405697762966156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36162450909614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.33435189723968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.3170028328895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29518866539001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.25034087896347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19386565685272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.17204219102859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2980751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2980751","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09037240.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b47703b8df9843978f6d54285e44e2c8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b47703b8df9843978f6d54285e44e2c8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 53232-53239 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2980751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2980751","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09037240.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1518659726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JZ2018HGTB0240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3473611391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PA2019GDZC0098","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4246657205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61921002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7450136180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JZ2018HGBZ0309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8357607605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61775050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011212520.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011212520.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W855317664","https://openalex.org/W1498842291","https://openalex.org/W1983647929","https://openalex.org/W1988749360","https://openalex.org/W2025898510","https://openalex.org/W2033817908","https://openalex.org/W2038854086","https://openalex.org/W2058103616","https://openalex.org/W2094055587","https://openalex.org/W2097034408","https://openalex.org/W2118527690","https://openalex.org/W2130091446","https://openalex.org/W2165194858","https://openalex.org/W2169481269","https://openalex.org/W2378970862","https://openalex.org/W2401162761","https://openalex.org/W2464914967","https://openalex.org/W2475317748","https://openalex.org/W2559275882","https://openalex.org/W2590831354","https://openalex.org/W2769113401","https://openalex.org/W2778320436","https://openalex.org/W2790910177","https://openalex.org/W2884507880","https://openalex.org/W2890352256","https://openalex.org/W2916669276","https://openalex.org/W2929338525","https://openalex.org/W2944305248","https://openalex.org/W2951540976","https://openalex.org/W2963277130","https://openalex.org/W2978999803","https://openalex.org/W4391295148","https://openalex.org/W6861339444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2951695430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3],"eight-arm":[4,31],"Archimedean":[5],"spiral":[6,35],"antenna":[7,72,101],"(ASA)":[8],"is":[9,37,42,77,124],"proposed":[10,100],"to":[11],"generate":[12],"multiple":[13,140],"orbital":[14],"angular":[15],"momentum":[16],"(OAM)":[17],"modes":[18,47,142],"over":[19],"a":[20,75],"respectable":[21],"frequency":[22],"band":[23,148],"(1.9-3GHz).":[24],"Firstly,":[25],"the":[26,45,51,59,63,68,71,99,103,125,128,133,146],"principle":[27],"of":[28,50,62,70,127,149],"radiation":[29],"by":[30,57],"ASA":[32],"with":[33,87,93,102],"right-hand":[34],"line":[36],"analyzed":[38],"and":[39,48,66,79],"simulated.":[40],"It":[41],"demonstrated":[43],"that":[44],"OAM":[46,141],"polarizations":[49],"generated":[52],"vortex":[53,137],"waves":[54,138],"are":[55],"reconfigurable":[56],"changing":[58],"fed":[60],"phases":[61],"eight":[64],"arms":[65],"controlling":[67],"radius":[69],"arm.":[73],"Meanwhile,":[74],"prototype":[76],"fabricated":[78],"measured,":[80],"in":[81,145],"which":[82],"experimental":[83],"results":[84],"agree":[85],"well":[86],"simulation":[88],"ones.":[89],"At":[90],"last,":[91],"compared":[92],"other":[94],"recently":[95],"reported":[96],"OAM-generating":[97],"antennas,":[98],"smaller":[104],"structure":[105],"(":[106],"<inline-formula":[107,117],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[108,118],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[109,119],"<tex-math":[110,120],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\Phi":[111],"2.45\\lambda":[112],"_{0}$":[113,122],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[114,123],",":[115],"where":[116],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\lambda":[121],"wavelength":[126],"center":[129],"frequency)":[130],"can":[131],"produce":[132],"higher":[134],"gain":[135],"(4.5-11.2dBi)":[136],"carrying":[139],"(five":[143],"modes)":[144],"broad":[147],"1.9-3GHz.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}