{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011413822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979901","title":"Two-Layer Structure Control of an Automatic Mechanical Transmission Clutch During Hill Start for Heavy-Duty Vehicles","display_name":"Two-Layer Structure Control of an Automatic Mechanical Transmission Clutch During Hill Start for Heavy-Duty Vehicles","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011413822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979901","mag":"3011413822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2979901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979901","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09031309.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09031309.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101513902","display_name":"Hongliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8378-563X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088672892","display_name":"Beijia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-1082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beijia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-1082","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056557062","display_name":"Dawei Pi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-2623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Pi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090876344","display_name":"Erlie Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erlie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063528606","display_name":"Xia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-1143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8921,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74384355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"49617","last_page":"49628"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutch","display_name":"Clutch","score":0.8304293155670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-transmission","display_name":"Manual transmission","score":0.6285067200660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.5992904901504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5572519898414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5532785654067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4999542236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller","display_name":"PID controller","score":0.42226219177246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42086875438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4121044874191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30082303285598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.288340300321579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.26340988278388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.22895824909210205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30358287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194302","display_name":"Clutch","level":2,"score":0.8304293155670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123953119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208529","display_name":"Manual transmission","level":3,"score":0.6285067200660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.5992904901504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5572519898414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5532785654067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4999542236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.42226219177246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42086875438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4121044874191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30082303285598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.288340300321579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.26340988278388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.22895824909210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2979901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979901","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09031309.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:45e740ff36464c5f89a1c0c99a96e089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/45e740ff36464c5f89a1c0c99a96e089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 49617-49628 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2979901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979901","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09031309.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3623811240","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-JXQC-020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5350283083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"30919011265","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8904718019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"309171B8811","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011413822.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011413822.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1168666113","https://openalex.org/W1492855327","https://openalex.org/W1514744525","https://openalex.org/W1518801788","https://openalex.org/W1581605864","https://openalex.org/W1830336248","https://openalex.org/W1986809919","https://openalex.org/W1993626565","https://openalex.org/W1995544708","https://openalex.org/W1996039339","https://openalex.org/W2010418216","https://openalex.org/W2035006177","https://openalex.org/W2064141983","https://openalex.org/W2104010673","https://openalex.org/W2163545117","https://openalex.org/W2343292694","https://openalex.org/W2375728583","https://openalex.org/W2472165153","https://openalex.org/W2526116722","https://openalex.org/W2561145466","https://openalex.org/W2604107710","https://openalex.org/W2612711211","https://openalex.org/W2761921064","https://openalex.org/W2766613532","https://openalex.org/W2798500587","https://openalex.org/W2907009221","https://openalex.org/W2953491274","https://openalex.org/W2961703895","https://openalex.org/W2972466450","https://openalex.org/W4235856973","https://openalex.org/W6817785953","https://openalex.org/W7006145685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992386249","https://openalex.org/W2553646144","https://openalex.org/W4235174623","https://openalex.org/W2992834295","https://openalex.org/W2891160937","https://openalex.org/W2340145384","https://openalex.org/W2894712245","https://openalex.org/W2147863574","https://openalex.org/W3193871046","https://openalex.org/W1980893939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,152],"engagement":[1,69],"control":[2,34,39,57,73,92,104,108,117,125,161,165],"of":[3,14,29,36,86,94,122,194],"an":[4,61],"automatic":[5,64,78],"mechanical":[6],"transmission":[7],"(AMT)":[8],"clutch":[9,63,68,77],"during":[10],"the":[11,23,30,33,67,72,76,83,87,91,95,113,120,123,149,163,173,182,192,195,198],"hill":[12,199],"start":[13,174,200],"a":[15,19,37,54,101,130,159],"heavy-duty":[16],"vehicle":[17,183,196],"has":[18],"significant":[20],"impact":[21],"on":[22,60],"comfort,":[24],"safety":[25],"and":[26,82,90,106,142,180],"service":[27],"life":[28],"vehicle.":[31],"However,":[32],"effect":[35],"traditional":[38],"strategy":[40,58,166],"can":[41,171],"be":[42],"easily":[43],"affected":[44],"by":[45,129,176,186],"interference":[46],"(clutch":[47],"wear,":[48],"temperature).":[49],"Therefore,":[50],"this":[51,169],"paper":[52,170],"proposes":[53],"two-layer":[55,115,164],"structure":[56,116],"based":[59],"AMT":[62],"actuator":[65,79],"with":[66,158],"speed":[70],"as":[71],"target.":[74],"First,":[75],"is":[80,127,144],"designed":[81],"governing":[84],"characteristics":[85,93],"diesel":[88],"engine":[89],"solenoid":[96],"valve":[97],"are":[98,110],"studied.":[99],"Second,":[100],"logic":[102],"threshold":[103],"method":[105,109],"PID":[107],"adopted":[111],"in":[112,168,197],"proposed":[114,124,167],"method.":[118],"Moreover,":[119],"robustness":[121],"algorithm":[126],"validated":[128],"co-simulation":[131],"platform":[132],"(TruckSim,":[133],"MATLAB/Simulink).":[134],"Finally,":[135],"experimental":[136,153],"research":[137],"under":[138],"different":[139],"slopes":[140],"(13%":[141],"22%)":[143],"carried":[145],"out":[146],"to":[147],"verify":[148],"simulation":[150],"results.":[151],"results":[154],"prove":[155],"that":[156],"compared":[157],"single-layer":[160],"strategy,":[162],"shorten":[172],"time":[175],"more":[177],"than":[178],"10%,":[179],"reduce":[181],"start-up":[184],"jerking":[185],"approximately":[187],"20%,":[188],"which":[189],"significantly":[190],"improves":[191],"performance":[193],"process.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}