{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011456002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979479","title":"Queuing Model Based Edge Placement for Work Offloading in Mobile Cloud Networks","display_name":"Queuing Model Based Edge Placement for Work Offloading in Mobile Cloud Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011456002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979479","mag":"3011456002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2979479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979479","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09028129.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09028129.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025301341","display_name":"Tai-Lin Chin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5312-892X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tai-Lin Chin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015205558","display_name":"Yeong-Sheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-1615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49645291","display_name":"National Taipei University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02bzpph30","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49645291"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeong-Sheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Taipei University of Education, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-1615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Taipei University of Education, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49645291"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026237276","display_name":"Kun-Yu Lyu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun-Yu Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.269,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8860921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"47295","last_page":"47303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8650989532470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7620700597763062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7261877059936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6840406060218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5956294536590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.5934613347053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4811086058616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.46784695982933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.450161337852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.41983771324157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.41817429661750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13598507642745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06364244222640991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8650989532470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7620700597763062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7261877059936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6840406060218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5956294536590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5934613347053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4811086058616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.46784695982933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.450161337852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.41983771324157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41817429661750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13598507642745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06364244222640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2979479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979479","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09028129.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e6985c7b125b46d097112364fbd5c4aa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e6985c7b125b46d097112364fbd5c4aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 47295-47303 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2979479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979479","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09028129.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3826372427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST-108-2221-E-011-060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011456002.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011456002.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607207171","https://openalex.org/W1967910577","https://openalex.org/W1973315504","https://openalex.org/W1989204770","https://openalex.org/W2023380813","https://openalex.org/W2043794511","https://openalex.org/W2080169294","https://openalex.org/W2088692353","https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2119598581","https://openalex.org/W2123626598","https://openalex.org/W2131760430","https://openalex.org/W2161450107","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2397723600","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W2525400794","https://openalex.org/W2782886739","https://openalex.org/W2893043239","https://openalex.org/W2902746828","https://openalex.org/W2908701561","https://openalex.org/W2912347754","https://openalex.org/W2943329843","https://openalex.org/W2950340157","https://openalex.org/W2963813942","https://openalex.org/W6636309336","https://openalex.org/W6754974096","https://openalex.org/W6756365738","https://openalex.org/W6758868243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092530219","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W2057435755","https://openalex.org/W3121798572","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"many":[1,38],"useful":[2],"services":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"provided":[6],"through":[7],"wireless":[8],"mobile":[9,18,52,119],"devices.":[10],"One":[11],"of":[12,37,63,70,257],"the":[13,35,51,55,61,64,68,71,75,81,85,94,107,118,130,141,168,173,179,189,199,204,223,227,236,243,247,253,264],"critical":[14],"issues":[15],"is":[16,171,185,195,209],"that":[17,235],"devices":[19,53,123],"are":[20,124,147,160,220],"generally":[21],"built":[22],"with":[23,102],"limited":[24],"computing":[25],"capability,":[26],"and":[27,67,98,133,226,246],"thus":[28],"may":[29,135],"not":[30],"be":[31,44,127,176],"able":[32],"to":[33,54,74,113,126,129,140,162,178,197],"handle":[34],"complexity":[36],"advanced":[39],"services.":[40],"This":[41],"problem":[42,208],"can":[43,78],"mitigated":[45],"by":[46,157],"offloading":[47,72,138,154],"certain":[48],"jobs":[49,73,155],"from":[50],"edge":[56,65,76,95,145,165,169,190,205],"or":[57],"cloud":[58,120,181],"servers.":[59,206],"However,":[60],"locations":[62],"servers":[66,77,146],"allocation":[69,100],"significantly":[79],"affect":[80],"traffic":[82,109,261],"generated":[83],"in":[84,117,188,252,255],"network.":[86,265],"Accordingly,":[87],"this":[88],"study":[89],"conducts":[90],"an":[91,212],"investigation":[92],"into":[93],"server":[96,170],"placement":[97],"work":[99,137,174],"strategy":[101],"a":[103,158,163,258],"focus":[104],"on":[105],"minimizing":[106],"total":[108,260],"load":[110,262],"so":[111],"as":[112,211],"achieve":[114],"green":[115],"communications":[116],"networks.":[121],"Mobile":[122],"assumed":[125],"attached":[128,142],"nearby":[131],"node":[132,159],"they":[134],"send":[136],"requests":[139],"nodes.":[143,152],"Meanwhile,":[144],"deployed":[148],"at":[149,203],"carefully":[150],"selected":[151,164],"The":[153,207,231],"received":[156],"assigned":[161],"server.":[166,182,191],"If":[167],"busy,":[172],"will":[175],"forwarded":[177],"central":[180],"Otherwise,":[183],"it":[184],"processed":[186],"locally":[187],"A":[192],"queuing":[193],"model":[194],"adopted":[196],"evaluate":[198],"job":[200],"forwarding":[201],"probability":[202],"formulated":[210],"integer":[213],"programming":[214],"problem.":[215],"Two":[216],"novel":[217],"heuristic":[218],"schemes":[219],"proposed,":[221],"namely":[222],"Set-by-Set":[224,244],"algorithm":[225,239,245,250],"K":[228,237],"-clustering":[229,238],"algorithm.":[230],"simulation":[232],"results":[233],"showed":[234],"consistently":[240],"outperforms":[241],"both":[242],"Density-Based-Clustering":[248],"(DBC)":[249],"presented":[251],"literature":[254],"terms":[256],"lower":[259],"within":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}