{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014929082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979219","title":"A Novel Marine Oil Spillage Identification Scheme Based on Convolution Neural Network Feature Extraction From Fully Polarimetric SAR Imagery","display_name":"A Novel Marine Oil Spillage Identification Scheme Based on Convolution Neural Network Feature Extraction From Fully Polarimetric SAR Imagery","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014929082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979219","mag":"3014929082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2979219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979219","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09050656.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09050656.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043529874","display_name":"Dongmei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2420-8012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongmei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2420-8012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078152861","display_name":"Zongjin Zhen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongjin Zhen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","Graduate School, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449076","display_name":"Bin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2565-1013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2565-1013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347672","display_name":"Xiaofeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-5119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101167","display_name":"Institute of Oceanology","ror":"https://ror.org/018yw5541","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101167"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101167","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010186208","display_name":"Le Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-1590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101167","display_name":"Institute of Oceanology","ror":"https://ror.org/018yw5541","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101167"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101167","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387212","display_name":"Ning Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1738-9924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146364","display_name":"National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center","ror":"https://ror.org/047hznt06","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210146364"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011436440","display_name":"Tao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-8343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738839","display_name":"Ting Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1899-1784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Natural Resources, First Institute of Oceanography, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Natural Resources, First Institute of Oceanography, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.0045,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86252085,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"59801","last_page":"59820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7796070575714111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6846718192100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6131189465522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5858781337738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5791144967079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5425382852554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5273198485374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.45221391320228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.41394972801208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3510913848876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09945836663246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09213346242904663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7796070575714111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6846718192100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6131189465522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5858781337738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5791144967079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5425382852554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5273198485374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.45221391320228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.41394972801208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3510913848876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09945836663246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09213346242904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2979219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979219","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09050656.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cdb804688fbd4611a4edcf1489efacf4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cdb804688fbd4611a4edcf1489efacf4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 59801-59820 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2979219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979219","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09050656.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G242382826","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41701513","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2444546397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41706208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2923765399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019GGX101033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3026827906","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41772350","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3234811838","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1906217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4298142758","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19CX05003A-8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5811579087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41776181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6037468399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61371189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7476390494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC1405600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7862965136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC1405600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8552399345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41576032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3014929082.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3014929082.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6908809","https://openalex.org/W1536609381","https://openalex.org/W1616262590","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1909515874","https://openalex.org/W1964789258","https://openalex.org/W1965362766","https://openalex.org/W1970411809","https://openalex.org/W1973178306","https://openalex.org/W1990819856","https://openalex.org/W2000175358","https://openalex.org/W2017451641","https://openalex.org/W2018356444","https://openalex.org/W2019233916","https://openalex.org/W2028670256","https://openalex.org/W2031481546","https://openalex.org/W2033961402","https://openalex.org/W2039968730","https://openalex.org/W2059033205","https://openalex.org/W2060172013","https://openalex.org/W2066916495","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2090183955","https://openalex.org/W2112803241","https://openalex.org/W2115824886","https://openalex.org/W2116337644","https://openalex.org/W2126906809","https://openalex.org/W2134346724","https://openalex.org/W2139786769","https://openalex.org/W2141710657","https://openalex.org/W2147294549","https://openalex.org/W2148317845","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2282131058","https://openalex.org/W2410591237","https://openalex.org/W2412588858","https://openalex.org/W2492018752","https://openalex.org/W2519653196","https://openalex.org/W2559324447","https://openalex.org/W2561467560","https://openalex.org/W2564399592","https://openalex.org/W2572629201","https://openalex.org/W2607714468","https://openalex.org/W2742201565","https://openalex.org/W2744394216","https://openalex.org/W2765832304","https://openalex.org/W2769309272","https://openalex.org/W2772452219","https://openalex.org/W2789643644","https://openalex.org/W2792332881","https://openalex.org/W2794398988","https://openalex.org/W2802152445","https://openalex.org/W2803946774","https://openalex.org/W2804458818","https://openalex.org/W2819744022","https://openalex.org/W2822065499","https://openalex.org/W2895930022","https://openalex.org/W2914315257","https://openalex.org/W2914527662","https://openalex.org/W2915971115","https://openalex.org/W2930359273","https://openalex.org/W2962949934","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W3003422894","https://openalex.org/W3098095976","https://openalex.org/W3102431071","https://openalex.org/W3181253590","https://openalex.org/W4230706581","https://openalex.org/W4254703624","https://openalex.org/W6600284362","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6681968492","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6758959243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391621807","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4391621790","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W4391266461","https://openalex.org/W2590798552","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W2947043951","https://openalex.org/W4399188509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Marine":[0],"oil":[1,37,43,92,206,218],"spill":[2,38,44,93,207,219],"pollution":[3],"has":[4,25],"caused":[5],"serious":[6],"impacts":[7],"on":[8,49,97],"marine":[9,15,36],"ecological":[10,12],"environments,":[11],"resources":[13],"and":[14,32,53,195,214],"economy.":[16],"Synthetic":[17],"Aperture":[18],"Radar":[19],"(SAR),":[20],"especially":[21],"polarmetric":[22],"SAR":[23,168],"(PolSAR),":[24],"been":[26],"proven":[27],"to":[28,114,125,175],"be":[29],"a":[30,90,110,119,221],"powerful":[31],"efficient":[33],"tool":[34],"for":[35,160],"detection.":[39],"In":[40],"general,":[41],"traditional":[42],"detection":[45,55],"methods":[46],"mainly":[47],"rely":[48],"artificially-extracted":[50],"polarization":[51],"characteristics,":[52],"the":[54,60,116,131,177,185,203,210],"accuracy":[56,194,204],"is":[57,71,123,158],"limited":[58],"by":[59,83,102],"quality":[61],"of":[62,73,164,205],"feature":[63,76,100],"extraction.":[64],"Recently":[65],"proposed":[66,89,178,186],"Convolutional":[67],"neural":[68],"network":[69],"(CNN)":[70],"capable":[72],"mining":[74],"spatial":[75],"from":[77,130,220],"large":[78],"data":[79,106,112,133,169],"set":[80],"automatically.":[81,134],"Inspired":[82],"these,":[84],"in":[85,172,191],"this":[86,173,199],"paper":[87],"we":[88],"novel":[91],"identification":[94],"method":[95,151,187,200],"based":[96],"multi-layer":[98],"deep":[99],"extraction":[101],"CNN.":[103,117],"Firstly,":[104],"PolSAR":[105],"are":[107,137],"converted":[108],"into":[109],"9-channel":[111],"block":[113],"feed":[115],"Then,":[118],"5-layer":[120],"CNN":[121],"architecture":[122],"built":[124],"extract":[126],"two":[127],"high-level":[128],"features":[129,136],"original":[132],"The":[135,180],"fused":[138],"after":[139],"dimension":[140],"reduction":[141],"via":[142],"principal":[143],"component":[144],"analysis":[145],"(PCA).":[146],"Finally,":[147],"support":[148],"vector":[149],"machine":[150],"with":[152],"radial":[153],"basis":[154],"function":[155],"kernel":[156],"(RBF-SVM)":[157],"utilized":[159],"classification.":[161],"Three":[162],"sets":[163],"RADARSAT-2":[165],"fully":[166],"polarimetric":[167],"were":[170],"used":[171],"study":[174],"validate":[176],"method.":[179],"obtained":[181],"results":[182,190],"reveal":[183],"that":[184],"provides":[188],"competitive":[189],"overall":[192],"classification":[193],"kappa":[196],"coefficient.":[197],"Moreover,":[198],"can":[201],"improve":[202],"detection,":[208],"reduce":[209],"false":[211],"alarm":[212],"rate,":[213],"effectively":[215],"distinguish":[216],"an":[217],"biogenic":[222],"slick.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}