{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010941512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2978111","title":"Anti-Eavesdropping Scheme Based on Random Mapping for GSM-MBM Systems","display_name":"Anti-Eavesdropping Scheme Based on Random Mapping for GSM-MBM Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010941512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2978111","mag":"3010941512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2978111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2978111","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09028269.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09028269.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076043225","display_name":"Zhenzhen Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-2523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhen Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-2523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010558904","display_name":"Shaozhuang Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5764-0832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaozhuang Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047134574","display_name":"Xuewen Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-7019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuewen Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033808402","display_name":"Meiqin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-6574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiqin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2966,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81531639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"48416","last_page":"48427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.9082871675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6960514783859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6590433120727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gsm","display_name":"GSM","score":0.6369480490684509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41890469193458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15455761551856995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.9082871675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6960514783859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6590433120727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59201141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46904","display_name":"GSM","level":2,"score":0.6369480490684509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41890469193458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15455761551856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2978111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2978111","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09028269.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a7a11e9e1ac64dc29e5621e6aa4b03ca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a7a11e9e1ac64dc29e5621e6aa4b03ca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 48416-48427 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2978111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2978111","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09028269.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1406379902","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020D12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","funder_display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G26231715","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020D11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2877283493","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020D11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2894116896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020D11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","funder_display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3435128473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61302067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G463466192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020D12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G630623474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020D12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010941512.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010941512.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980175098","https://openalex.org/W2073152912","https://openalex.org/W2087604002","https://openalex.org/W2127401968","https://openalex.org/W2256638885","https://openalex.org/W2558262448","https://openalex.org/W2559443923","https://openalex.org/W2602391565","https://openalex.org/W2744485539","https://openalex.org/W2766610016","https://openalex.org/W2783231540","https://openalex.org/W2786671969","https://openalex.org/W2797005565","https://openalex.org/W2802357949","https://openalex.org/W2804125062","https://openalex.org/W2806471149","https://openalex.org/W2883182640","https://openalex.org/W2884314336","https://openalex.org/W2897523641","https://openalex.org/W2898523430","https://openalex.org/W2904562624","https://openalex.org/W2907632319","https://openalex.org/W2916072183","https://openalex.org/W2921629779","https://openalex.org/W2970547336","https://openalex.org/W2974342164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2368710903","https://openalex.org/W4386360526","https://openalex.org/W2772112465","https://openalex.org/W4387918499","https://openalex.org/W2158905603","https://openalex.org/W2766105476","https://openalex.org/W2735171729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Media-based":[0],"modulation":[1,7,37,42],"(MBM)":[2],"is":[3,29,114,117,131,138],"a":[4,23,50,134],"recently":[5],"proposed":[6,30,145],"scheme":[8,28,149],"which":[9,116],"has":[10],"the":[11,32,46,57,61,68,74,80,84,88,91,101,104,108,112,144,151],"advantages":[12],"of":[13,73,83,107],"increased":[14],"spectral":[15],"efficiency":[16],"and":[17,60,87,97,125,133],"improved":[18],"performance.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"physical":[24],"layer":[25],"security":[26],"(PLS)":[27],"for":[31],"multiple-input":[33],"multiple-output":[34],"(MIMO)":[35],"media-based":[36],"system":[38],"using":[39],"generalized":[40],"spatial":[41],"(GSM)":[43],"to":[44,79,100],"resist":[45],"passive":[47],"eavesdropping":[48,89],"from":[49],"multiple-antenna":[51],"eavesdropper.":[52,102],"Secure":[53],"mapping":[54,93],"rules":[55,94],"between":[56],"information":[58,109],"bits":[59,110],"transmit":[62],"patterns":[63],"are":[64,95],"designed":[65,92],"based":[66],"on":[67],"abundant":[69],"legitimate":[70,85],"channel":[71,163],"realizations":[72],"MIMO":[75],"MBM":[76,148,154],"system.":[77],"Due":[78],"independent":[81],"fading":[82],"link":[86],"link,":[90],"unavailable":[96],"appear":[98],"random":[99],"Therefore,":[103],"correct":[105],"detection":[106],"at":[111],"eavesdropper":[113],"prevented,":[115],"validated":[118],"through":[119],"bit":[120],"error":[121],"rate":[122,130],"(BER)":[123],"analysis":[124],"simulations.":[126],"The":[127],"ergodic":[128],"secrecy":[129],"analyzed":[132],"tight":[135],"closed-form":[136],"approximation":[137],"derived.":[139],"Simulation":[140],"results":[141],"show":[142],"that":[143],"secure":[146,153],"GSM":[147],"outperforms":[150],"existing":[152],"schemes":[155],"without":[156],"consuming":[157],"jamming":[158],"power":[159],"or":[160],"requiring":[161],"eavesdropper\u2019s":[162],"state":[164],"information.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}