{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009731435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2978101","title":"A Time Petri Net With Relaxed Mixed Semantics for Schedulability Analysis of Flexible Manufacturing Systems","display_name":"A Time Petri Net With Relaxed Mixed Semantics for Schedulability Analysis of Flexible Manufacturing Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009731435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2978101","mag":"3009731435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2978101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2978101","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09022922.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09022922.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101508365","display_name":"Li Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9187-5544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100286613","display_name":"Hunan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/044ysd349","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9187-5544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453376","display_name":"Bo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100286613","display_name":"Hunan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/044ysd349","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001361901","display_name":"Junqiang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-0113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100286613","display_name":"Hunan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/044ysd349","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junqiang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-0113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081318069","display_name":"MengChu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengchu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-8752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7957,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88195652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"46480","last_page":"46492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.8416293859481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.790756344795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6056703329086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.5176882743835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5031434893608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.4706771969795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.45816925168037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-petri-net","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","score":0.4551144242286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.43301188945770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3661370277404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3160684108734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.18502464890480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.13551971316337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0791466236114502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.8416293859481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.790756344795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6056703329086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.5176882743835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5031434893608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.4706771969795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45816925168037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197551870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617809","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","level":3,"score":0.4551144242286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.43301188945770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3661370277404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3160684108734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.18502464890480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.13551971316337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0791466236114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2978101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2978101","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09022922.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c396b55db938435c96061d7f6ae36c81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c396b55db938435c96061d7f6ae36c81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 46480-46492 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2978101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2978101","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09022922.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3593170290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18B356","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311213","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3717413438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JJ2153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3853733751","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17A089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311213","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4691836472","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ40105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4697901700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JJ2152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4955466826","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017JJ2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G537194147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018TP2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6591401886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018TP2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311213","display_name":"Education Department of Hunan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckg3w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330206","display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009731435.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009731435.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63786410","https://openalex.org/W1482233117","https://openalex.org/W1984616519","https://openalex.org/W1984672920","https://openalex.org/W2006988532","https://openalex.org/W2030412460","https://openalex.org/W2057233863","https://openalex.org/W2083567135","https://openalex.org/W2099924351","https://openalex.org/W2129436915","https://openalex.org/W2130561017","https://openalex.org/W2132056455","https://openalex.org/W2145580394","https://openalex.org/W2150220388","https://openalex.org/W2150621030","https://openalex.org/W2151612633","https://openalex.org/W2156391157","https://openalex.org/W2161411218","https://openalex.org/W2171196189","https://openalex.org/W2343479453","https://openalex.org/W2401816287","https://openalex.org/W2461699348","https://openalex.org/W2550749820","https://openalex.org/W2594563654","https://openalex.org/W2597321818","https://openalex.org/W2739618175","https://openalex.org/W2764192835","https://openalex.org/W2776443426","https://openalex.org/W2897413599","https://openalex.org/W2916560869","https://openalex.org/W2934505999","https://openalex.org/W2942732844","https://openalex.org/W2948851896","https://openalex.org/W2951307174","https://openalex.org/W2999501513","https://openalex.org/W6628710117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543378523","https://openalex.org/W2916743419","https://openalex.org/W2381491984","https://openalex.org/W2257573499","https://openalex.org/W1847176793","https://openalex.org/W1980200158","https://openalex.org/W2091203523","https://openalex.org/W1513546254","https://openalex.org/W2125164140","https://openalex.org/W2148229336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"semantics":[1,30,54,69,101,202],"models":[2],"are":[3],"adopted":[4],"by":[5,111,128],"time":[6,104],"Petri":[7,105],"nets":[8,106],"for":[9,89,103],"different":[10],"applications.":[11],"Yet":[12],"they":[13],"have":[14],"some":[15,45],"limitations":[16],"on":[17],"schedulability":[18,188],"analysis":[19,177,189],"of":[20,27,36,39,49,116,123,143,151,159,162,178,190,200],"flexible":[21],"manufacturing":[22],"systems.":[23],"The":[24],"scheduling":[25,59,141,161,194],"scope":[26,142],"a":[28,98,124,191],"strong":[29,40,64],"model":[31,55,70,102,145,186],"is":[32,126,169],"greatly":[33,146],"limited":[34],"because":[35],"the":[37,50,58,87,90,113,121,133,140,149,157,174,184,198],"impact":[38],"timing":[41,65],"requirements,":[42],"perhaps":[43],"keeping":[44],"optimal":[46,91],"schedules":[47],"out":[48],"consideration.":[51],"A":[52,67,165],"weak":[53],"cannot":[56,71],"guarantee":[57],"timeliness":[60],"as":[61],"there":[62],"lacks":[63],"enforcement.":[66],"mixed":[68,100],"ensure":[72],"that":[73],"independent":[74,163],"transitions":[75],"with":[76],"overlapping":[77],"firing":[78],"interval":[79],"fire":[80],"in":[81],"an":[82],"interleaving":[83],"way,":[84],"thus":[85],"affecting":[86],"search":[88],"schedules.":[92],"In":[93,118],"this":[94],"paper,":[95],"we":[96,182],"present":[97],"relaxed":[99],"to":[107,172,187],"address":[108],"these":[109],"problems":[110],"redefining":[112],"firability":[114,122],"rules":[115],"transitions.":[117,164],"our":[119],"model,":[120],"transition":[125],"determined":[127],"maximal":[129],"concurrent":[130,160],"sets":[131],"containing":[132],"transition.":[134],"This":[135],"treatment":[136],"not":[137],"only":[138],"extends":[139],"TPN":[144],"while":[147],"avoiding":[148],"generation":[150],"invalid":[152],"schedules,":[153],"but":[154],"also":[155],"solves":[156],"problem":[158],"state":[166],"class":[167],"method":[168],"then":[170],"proposed":[171,185],"support":[173],"verification":[175],"and":[176,196],"temporal":[179],"properties.":[180],"Finally,":[181],"apply":[183],"job":[192],"shop":[193],"problem,":[195],"compare":[197],"features":[199],"four":[201],"models.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}