{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010488964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977968","title":"EPAW: Efficient Privacy Preserving Anonymous Mutual Authentication Scheme for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs)","display_name":"EPAW: Efficient Privacy Preserving Anonymous Mutual Authentication Scheme for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010488964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977968","mag":"3010488964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2977968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977968","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09022923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09022923.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Subramani Jegadeesan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154466","display_name":"M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03z0n5k81","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subramani Jegadeesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042343629","display_name":"Azees Maria","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Azees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025879827","display_name":"N. Ramesh Babu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-0688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154466","display_name":"M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03z0n5k81","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Ramesh Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-0688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101620102","display_name":"Umashankar Subramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-9218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umashankar Subramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Networks Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-9218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Networks Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027161866","display_name":"Dhafer Almakhles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-0754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Dhafer Almakhles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Networks Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-0754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Networks Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.7243,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98286835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"48576","last_page":"48586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8035525679588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.6674574613571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6378246545791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6364702582359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.5681647658348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5581230521202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-area-network","display_name":"Body area network","score":0.546135425567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5019292831420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.48655763268470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4721488952636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4614397883415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.41869089007377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.31978899240493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.2344461977481842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07198736071586609}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8035525679588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.6674574613571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6378246545791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6364702582359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.5681647658348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5581230521202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88737568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890056","display_name":"Body area network","level":3,"score":0.546135425567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5019292831420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.48655763268470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4721488952636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4614397883415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.41869089007377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.31978899240493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2344461977481842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07198736071586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2977968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977968","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09022923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:59979808df08402dbbff08e9b5126099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/59979808df08402dbbff08e9b5126099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 48576-48586 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2977968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977968","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09022923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010488964.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010488964.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64710386","https://openalex.org/W1496993044","https://openalex.org/W1507454156","https://openalex.org/W1512077341","https://openalex.org/W1569083856","https://openalex.org/W1591524234","https://openalex.org/W1788452017","https://openalex.org/W1964143653","https://openalex.org/W1996912680","https://openalex.org/W2010939995","https://openalex.org/W2013752865","https://openalex.org/W2014239329","https://openalex.org/W2032309315","https://openalex.org/W2091564493","https://openalex.org/W2106103615","https://openalex.org/W2126141521","https://openalex.org/W2141111227","https://openalex.org/W2144370861","https://openalex.org/W2148012840","https://openalex.org/W2168811559","https://openalex.org/W2240712945","https://openalex.org/W2337719407","https://openalex.org/W2537100829","https://openalex.org/W2560168854","https://openalex.org/W2564846189","https://openalex.org/W2783774416","https://openalex.org/W2803406207","https://openalex.org/W2808378737","https://openalex.org/W2810364281","https://openalex.org/W2893597991","https://openalex.org/W2924562581","https://openalex.org/W2929635159","https://openalex.org/W2945955414","https://openalex.org/W2948287656","https://openalex.org/W2952807341","https://openalex.org/W2960809202","https://openalex.org/W6630480510","https://openalex.org/W6680733357","https://openalex.org/W6690103625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966494590","https://openalex.org/W1593132758","https://openalex.org/W2117874351","https://openalex.org/W4206398305","https://openalex.org/W2182490965","https://openalex.org/W4388893869","https://openalex.org/W2943946327","https://openalex.org/W2567640983","https://openalex.org/W2085693316","https://openalex.org/W2293470678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,86],"recent":[1],"advancement":[2],"in":[3,13,41,56,104],"wireless":[4],"body":[5],"area":[6],"networks":[7,20],"(WBAN)":[8],"plays":[9],"an":[10],"important":[11],"role":[12],"remote":[14],"health":[15],"care":[16],"systems.":[17],"However,":[18],"these":[19],"are":[21,48],"suffering":[22],"from":[23],"data":[24,35,73,108],"security":[25,74,109],"and":[26,33,45,63,75,83,89,110],"privacy":[27,46,76,111],"threats.":[28],"Lack":[29],"of":[30,106],"anonymous":[31,54,66,97],"authentication":[32,55,67,98],"secure":[34,62],"communication":[36,84],"leads":[37],"to":[38,71,77],"operation":[39],"failure":[40],"WBAN.":[42],"Computational":[43],"cost":[44],"preservation":[47],"the":[49,78,101],"two":[50],"major":[51],"hindrances":[52],"for":[53],"many":[57],"existing":[58,102],"schemes.":[59],"Therefore,":[60],"a":[61],"efficient":[64],"privacy-preserving":[65],"scheme":[68],"is":[69],"proposed":[70,96],"provide":[72],"users":[79],"with":[80,112],"low":[81],"computational":[82,114],"cost.":[85],"performance":[87],"analysis":[88],"experimental":[90],"simulation":[91],"results":[92],"ensure":[93],"that":[94],"our":[95],"method":[99],"outperforms":[100],"systems":[103],"terms":[105],"providing":[107],"less":[113],"overhead.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}