{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3007667651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977165","title":"ANFIS-Based Modelling and Optimal Operating Parameter Determination to Enhance Cocoa Beans Drying-Rate","display_name":"ANFIS-Based Modelling and Optimal Operating Parameter Determination to Enhance Cocoa Beans Drying-Rate","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3007667651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977165","mag":"3007667651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2977165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977165","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09018299.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09018299.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056124467","display_name":"Ahmed M. Nassef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-5737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21376657","display_name":"Tanta University","ror":"https://ror.org/016jp5b92","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21376657"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Nassef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computers and Automatic Control Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-5737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computers and Automatic Control Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21376657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080536878","display_name":"S. M. A. Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-916X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shek Md Atiqure Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-916X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086816810","display_name":"Hegazy Rezk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-2744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89466785","display_name":"Minia University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcv4z63","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hegazy Rezk","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering at Wadi Addawaser, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-2744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering at Wadi Addawaser, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040989384","display_name":"Zafar Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2376-9309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zafar Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2376-9309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5568,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82610944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"45964","last_page":"45973"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12349","display_name":"Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12349","display_name":"Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9617000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.8126235008239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5263903141021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5014307498931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.48653021454811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-neuro-fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","score":0.44409337639808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.4339461028575897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4246309995651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-design","display_name":"Optimal design","score":0.41328221559524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39740341901779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.39640697836875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3418051600456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.33199751377105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.3041377663612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2597408890724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.18791905045509338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15694519877433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12252473831176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09252464771270752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.8126235008239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5263903141021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5014307498931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48653021454811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.44409337639808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.4339461028575897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4246309995651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186394612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098942","display_name":"Optimal design","level":2,"score":0.41328221559524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39740341901779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.39640697836875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3418051600456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.33199751377105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.3041377663612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2597408890724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.18791905045509338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15694519877433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12252473831176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09252464771270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2977165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977165","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09018299.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:44e9446dbf6540bcbf6247b941e6f6d0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/44e9446dbf6540bcbf6247b941e6f6d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 45964-45973 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2977165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977165","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09018299.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3004619264","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1602040652-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316805","funder_display_name":"University of Sharjah"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316805","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576255022","https://openalex.org/W1989789052","https://openalex.org/W1999224962","https://openalex.org/W2003644093","https://openalex.org/W2018461557","https://openalex.org/W2019207321","https://openalex.org/W2035642837","https://openalex.org/W2039404301","https://openalex.org/W2047355535","https://openalex.org/W2066806423","https://openalex.org/W2070804523","https://openalex.org/W2079325629","https://openalex.org/W2108058063","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2152681997","https://openalex.org/W2157167269","https://openalex.org/W2169082105","https://openalex.org/W2297157637","https://openalex.org/W2470456457","https://openalex.org/W2612606781","https://openalex.org/W2901502468","https://openalex.org/W2905268157","https://openalex.org/W2911641889","https://openalex.org/W2913614328","https://openalex.org/W2915184893","https://openalex.org/W6684535760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114654021","https://openalex.org/W2263529430","https://openalex.org/W2389800468","https://openalex.org/W2763641192","https://openalex.org/W2150377753","https://openalex.org/W2392430664","https://openalex.org/W3162202563","https://openalex.org/W2377425550","https://openalex.org/W3006331445","https://openalex.org/W4319296131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,192],"work":[1,220],"aims":[2],"to":[3,118,180,186,225],"maximize":[4,119],"the":[5,8,13,27,32,37,45,48,58,63,79,83,91,101,109,113,120,136,139,143,151,167,170,178,195,207,211,215,222,231],"drying-rate":[6,22,38,46,121,179],"of":[7,15,47,62,82,138,150,183,203,217,233],"cocoa":[9,49,84],"beans":[10,50,85],"by":[11,25],"controlling":[12],"values":[14],"temperature,":[16],"pressure,":[17],"and":[18,96,142,157,161],"moisture":[19,97],"contents.":[20,98],"The":[21,129,146],"is":[23,51,123],"maximized":[24],"defining":[26],"optimal":[28,59],"operating":[29,60,75],"conditions.":[30],"Using":[31],"experimental":[33,144],"data,":[34],"obtained":[35,190],"from":[36],"process,":[39,103],"a":[40,126,133,174,181,227],"robust":[41],"model":[42,141,224],"that":[43,77,194],"describes":[44],"generated":[52],"using":[53,67],"fuzzy":[54,140,196],"logic":[55],"approach.":[56],"Then,":[57],"conditions":[61],"system":[64],"are":[65,86,90,106,154],"determined":[66],"Particle":[68],"Swarm":[69],"Optimization":[70],"(PSO)":[71],"algorithm.":[72],"Three":[73],"different":[74],"parameters":[76,89,105],"influence":[78],"drying":[80],"rate":[81],"assessed.":[87],"These":[88],"temperature":[92],"(\u00b0C),":[93],"pressure":[94],"(in.Hg),":[95],"Accordingly,":[99],"during":[100],"optimization":[102,171],"these":[104],"used":[107,124],"as":[108,125],"decision":[110],"variables":[111],"for":[112,159,230],"PSO":[114,199],"optimizer":[115],"in":[116,177],"order":[117],"which":[122,188],"cost":[127],"function.":[128],"resulting":[130,152],"plots":[131],"demonstrated":[132],"well-fitting":[134],"between":[135],"output":[137],"data.":[145],"mean":[147],"square":[148],"errors":[149],"predictions":[153],"found":[155],"0.000297":[156],"0.00012":[158],"testing":[160],"whole":[162],"datasets,":[163],"respectively.":[164],"Based":[165],"on":[166],"built":[168],"model,":[169],"process":[172],"achieved":[173],"significant":[175],"increase":[176,202],"value":[182],"2.12":[184],"relative":[185],"1.315":[187],"was":[189],"experimentally.":[191],"proved":[193],"modelling":[197],"with":[198],"attained":[200],"an":[201],"61.14%":[204],"without":[205],"changing":[206],"system's":[208],"design":[209,232],"or":[210],"materials":[212],"used.":[213],"Indeed,":[214],"originality":[216],"this":[218],"research":[219],"promotes":[221],"proposed":[223],"be":[226],"valuable":[228],"tool":[229],"future":[234],"dryers.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}