{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3007575030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977139","title":"BER Performance of Spatial Modulation Systems Under a Non-Stationary Massive MIMO Channel Model","display_name":"BER Performance of Spatial Modulation Systems Under a Non-Stationary Massive MIMO Channel Model","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3007575030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977139","mag":"3007575030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2977139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977139","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09018040.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09018040.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101572524","display_name":"Yu Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-944X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Sensors, Signals and Systems, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Sensors, Signals and Systems, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779393","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Xiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-9592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Xiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Sensors, Signals and Systems, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K","National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Sensors, Signals and Systems, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068336744","display_name":"Xuming Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-3962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuming Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Info Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Info Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723044","display_name":"Li Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-3563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Info Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Info Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010538525","display_name":"Stephen McLaughlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-8294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Mclaughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Sensors, Signals and Systems, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Sensors, Signals and Systems, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101572524"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.245,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79008577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"44547","last_page":"44558"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7637826204299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6038419604301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-modulation","display_name":"Spatial modulation","score":0.5399804711341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.526191771030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4978621006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.4884611666202545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4181670844554901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-multiplexing","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","score":0.41740554571151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39766725897789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3233051896095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1588837206363678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10765576362609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.09160557389259338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7637826204299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6038419604301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019745063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107304836","display_name":"Spatial modulation","level":4,"score":0.5399804711341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.526191771030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4978621006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.4884611666202545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4181670844554901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85884896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574075","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.41740554571151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39766725897789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3233051896095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1588837206363678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10765576362609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09160557389259338}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2977139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977139","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09018040.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7380c0d5abf7439eaeba4fc7f6db3645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7380c0d5abf7439eaeba4fc7f6db3645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 44547-44558 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2977139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977139","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09018040.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1147893575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EU H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1205065367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TOUCAN","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1389156122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"872172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1663316478","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6196020600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1939426242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2288746125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P003974/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2475888850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2546510943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB180110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2734937587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61960206006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3627534131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","funder_display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5045220161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5182208057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"30001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6709741852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6907490514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1801101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7331901853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EU H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7393654221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L020009/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7744265252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242019R30001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7949710843","display_name":"Towards Ultimate Convergence of All Networks (TOUCAN)","funder_award_id":"EP/L020009/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8012163047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61960206006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8676609639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Jiangsu","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3007575030.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3007575030.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1654832238","https://openalex.org/W1971549192","https://openalex.org/W1977332235","https://openalex.org/W1983622732","https://openalex.org/W1986564299","https://openalex.org/W1992892753","https://openalex.org/W1997036878","https://openalex.org/W2007275139","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2026634784","https://openalex.org/W2034717085","https://openalex.org/W2038841893","https://openalex.org/W2061246595","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2078352566","https://openalex.org/W2098126478","https://openalex.org/W2098249016","https://openalex.org/W2098929637","https://openalex.org/W2105147296","https://openalex.org/W2124175354","https://openalex.org/W2125669974","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2133475491","https://openalex.org/W2134188541","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2147584524","https://openalex.org/W2149329661","https://openalex.org/W2149692125","https://openalex.org/W2150764210","https://openalex.org/W2159339877","https://openalex.org/W2164536085","https://openalex.org/W2168455609","https://openalex.org/W2225082313","https://openalex.org/W2323318744","https://openalex.org/W2344555256","https://openalex.org/W2444392772","https://openalex.org/W2462653209","https://openalex.org/W2479664152","https://openalex.org/W2493309683","https://openalex.org/W2540018060","https://openalex.org/W2553198018","https://openalex.org/W2605344455","https://openalex.org/W2611886063","https://openalex.org/W2621135414","https://openalex.org/W2744485539","https://openalex.org/W2768491603","https://openalex.org/W2775421175","https://openalex.org/W2891134712","https://openalex.org/W2900841156","https://openalex.org/W2962684926","https://openalex.org/W2963666666","https://openalex.org/W2963896195","https://openalex.org/W3105827742","https://openalex.org/W4256217385","https://openalex.org/W6652169113","https://openalex.org/W6729377155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2489379490","https://openalex.org/W1972125288","https://openalex.org/W2216248654","https://openalex.org/W4237321995","https://openalex.org/W2159343473","https://openalex.org/W2486733753","https://openalex.org/W1517014499","https://openalex.org/W2402142910","https://openalex.org/W4383558088","https://openalex.org/W2141031289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,41],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,104,111,114,118,139,143,147,153,159,163],"bit":[4],"error":[5],"rate":[6,145],"(BER)":[7],"performance":[8,64,98,125,149,172],"of":[9,99,152],"spatial":[10],"modulation":[11],"(SM)":[12],"systems":[13,37,101,154],"is":[14,65,85],"investigated":[15],"both":[16,44],"theoretically":[17],"and":[18,51,78,146,162],"by":[19],"simulation":[20],"in":[21,30,40,95,171],"a":[22,45,52,68,79,88,122,128],"non-stationary":[23],"Kronecker-based":[24],"massive":[25,175],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[26],"(MIMO)":[27],"channel":[28,81,164],"model":[29],"multi-user":[31],"(MU)":[32],"scenarios.":[33],"Massive":[34],"MIMO":[35,176],"SM":[36,100,115,167],"are":[38],"considered":[39],"paper":[42],"using":[43,117],"time-division":[46],"multiple":[47],"access":[48],"(TDMA)":[49],"scheme":[50,120],"block":[53],"diagonalization":[54],"(BD)":[55],"based":[56,76],"precoding":[57],"scheme,":[58],"for":[59,173],"different":[60],"system":[61,77,116,132,137,161],"settings.":[62],"Their":[63],"compared":[66,157],"with":[67,110,127,158],"vertical":[69],"Bell":[70],"labs":[71],"layered":[72],"space-time":[73],"(V-BLAST)":[74],"architecture":[75],"conventional":[80],"inversion":[82,165],"system.":[83],"It":[84],"observed":[86],"that":[87],"higher":[89],"cluster":[90],"evolution":[91],"factor":[92],"can":[93],"result":[94],"better":[96,123],"BER":[97,124,148],"due":[102],"to":[103],"low":[105],"correlation":[106],"among":[107,150],"sub-channels.":[108],"Compared":[109],"BD-SM":[112],"system,":[113,166],"TDMA":[119],"obtains":[121],"but":[126],"much":[129],"lower":[130],"total":[131],"data":[133,144],"rate.":[134],"The":[135],"BD-MU-SM":[136],"achieves":[138],"best":[140],"trade-off":[141],"between":[142],"all":[151],"considered.":[155],"When":[156],"V-BLAST":[160],"approaches":[168],"offer":[169],"advantages":[170],"MU":[174],"systems.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
