{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3007965316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2975449","title":"Joint Distribution Center Location Problem for Restaurant Industry Based on Improved K-Means Algorithm With Penalty","display_name":"Joint Distribution Center Location Problem for Restaurant Industry Based on Improved K-Means Algorithm With Penalty","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3007965316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2975449","mag":"3007965316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2975449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2975449","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09006896.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09006896.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053703036","display_name":"Yuyang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-2047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuyang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020706798","display_name":"Ruxin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-9351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruxin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028911176","display_name":"Tianhui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-9281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianhui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing-Dublin International College, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing-Dublin International College, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055308618","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Holgu\u00edn\u2010Veras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-9383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Holguin-Veras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Center of Excellence for Sustainable Urban Freight Systems (COE-SUFS), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Center of Excellence for Sustainable Urban Freight Systems (COE-SUFS), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053703036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.0364,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85024325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"37746","last_page":"37755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.6930391788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6199890971183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.48851287364959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.46463942527770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4176659882068634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-center","display_name":"Distribution center","score":0.4108756184577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3928658068180084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3908231854438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.37757498025894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.35603153705596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.25434941053390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19114315509796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1580447554588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1500815749168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.09825694561004639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.6930391788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6199890971183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.48851287364959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46463942527770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4176659882068634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781463594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229659","display_name":"Distribution center","level":2,"score":0.4108756184577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3928658068180084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3908231854438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37757498025894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.35603153705596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.25434941053390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19114315509796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1580447554588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1500815749168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09825694561004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2975449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2975449","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09006896.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ba591e9c34394ec9b984c94192755589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ba591e9c34394ec9b984c94192755589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 37746-37755 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2975449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2975449","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09006896.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5738884649","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1600900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8583788296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KM201810005017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321572","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Commission of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321572","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Commission of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpn6s66"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3007965316.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3007965316.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34471778","https://openalex.org/W796635414","https://openalex.org/W1529111168","https://openalex.org/W1616270727","https://openalex.org/W1963903674","https://openalex.org/W1968652149","https://openalex.org/W1975375864","https://openalex.org/W1979030409","https://openalex.org/W1979619396","https://openalex.org/W1980317569","https://openalex.org/W1981243006","https://openalex.org/W1984173185","https://openalex.org/W1998318482","https://openalex.org/W1999908022","https://openalex.org/W2001891144","https://openalex.org/W2002530566","https://openalex.org/W2007149280","https://openalex.org/W2014874794","https://openalex.org/W2015435353","https://openalex.org/W2018207694","https://openalex.org/W2024034349","https://openalex.org/W2027747514","https://openalex.org/W2027902984","https://openalex.org/W2051063628","https://openalex.org/W2056993203","https://openalex.org/W2063161948","https://openalex.org/W2069503973","https://openalex.org/W2073162185","https://openalex.org/W2073849744","https://openalex.org/W2086076641","https://openalex.org/W2087248608","https://openalex.org/W2089504987","https://openalex.org/W2094701583","https://openalex.org/W2101963125","https://openalex.org/W2120529703","https://openalex.org/W2123060735","https://openalex.org/W2154477224","https://openalex.org/W2334750588","https://openalex.org/W2521482842","https://openalex.org/W2552333303","https://openalex.org/W2556785403","https://openalex.org/W2559487769","https://openalex.org/W2594138298","https://openalex.org/W2734445224","https://openalex.org/W2741996838","https://openalex.org/W2770812938","https://openalex.org/W2789842584","https://openalex.org/W2794193595","https://openalex.org/W2887275650","https://openalex.org/W2891810561","https://openalex.org/W2895987294","https://openalex.org/W3000377843","https://openalex.org/W3125415792","https://openalex.org/W4213375714","https://openalex.org/W4231135753","https://openalex.org/W4236385439","https://openalex.org/W4238858331","https://openalex.org/W6601413524","https://openalex.org/W6631597796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W2390789784","https://openalex.org/W2319772437","https://openalex.org/W2365426480","https://openalex.org/W2575531006","https://openalex.org/W2390353984","https://openalex.org/W819518445","https://openalex.org/W2386977755","https://openalex.org/W2390120215","https://openalex.org/W1538234557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,52,87,106],"location":[1,62],"of":[2,8,44,50,63,115,123],"joint":[3,40,131],"distribution":[4,41,132],"center":[5],"(JDC)":[6],"is":[7,56,85],"great":[9],"importance":[10],"in":[11,97,108,117,134],"urban":[12,135],"freight":[13,92,124,136],"system.":[14,137],"This":[15],"work":[16],"aims":[17],"to":[18,58],"minimize":[19],"the":[20,24,27,31,35,39,47,60,73,113,121,130],"total":[21],"cost,":[22,26,29],"including":[23],"fixed":[25],"transportation":[28],"and":[30,46,65,128],"penalty":[32,84],"cost":[33,114],"for":[34],"missed":[36],"deliveries,":[37],"considering":[38],"willingness":[42],"(JDW)":[43],"restaurant":[45,118],"coverage":[48],"radius":[49],"JDC.":[51],"integer":[53],"programming":[54],"model":[55],"formulated":[57],"select":[59],"optimal":[61],"JDC":[64],"opens":[66],"no":[67],"more":[68],"than":[69],"k-JDCs.":[70],"To":[71],"solve":[72],"problem,":[74],"an":[75],"improved":[76],"K-means":[77],"(I-K-means)":[78],"algorithm":[79],"combining":[80],"local":[81],"search":[82],"with":[83],"proposed.":[86],"delivery":[88],"problems":[89],"obtained":[90],"by":[91],"survey":[93],"from":[94],"114":[95],"restaurants":[96],"Beijing,":[98],"China":[99],"are":[100],"taken":[101],"as":[102],"a":[103],"case":[104],"study.":[105],"formulation":[107],"this":[109],"paper":[110],"can":[111],"reduce":[112],"deliveries":[116],"industry,":[119],"decrease":[120],"number":[122],"vehicles":[125],"on":[126],"road,":[127],"promote":[129],"mode":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}