{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008773276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2974985","title":"Gaussian Signal Detection With Product Arrays","display_name":"Gaussian Signal Detection With Product Arrays","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008773276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2974985","mag":"3008773276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2974985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2974985","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09003237.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09003237.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057521393","display_name":"Kaushallya Adhikari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-0781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919208787","display_name":"Louisiana Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9esz89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799628689","https://openalex.org/I919208787"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaushallya Adhikari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-0781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919208787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013892052","display_name":"John R. Buck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-8164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100633361","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Dartmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/00fzmm222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100633361"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Buck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-8164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100633361"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6728,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84150796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"36256","last_page":"36266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6524646282196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.648476779460907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.588317334651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-theory","display_name":"Detection theory","score":0.5786265134811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.5230485200881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dot-product","display_name":"Dot product","score":0.5132088661193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.4979212284088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.4903852939605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4891379177570343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistic","display_name":"Statistic","score":0.4703514873981476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3228192627429962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28000131249427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22372502088546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.21702167391777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1373806893825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08100453019142151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6524646282196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.648476779460907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.588317334651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.5786265134811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.5230485200881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32900221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181365","display_name":"Dot product","level":2,"score":0.5132088661193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.4979212284088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.4903852939605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4891379177570343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.4703514873981476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3228192627429962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28000131249427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22372502088546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21702167391777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1373806893825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08100453019142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2974985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2974985","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09003237.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32cf45d6658949739a05ab05ba3267f2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32cf45d6658949739a05ab05ba3267f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 36256-36266 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1811116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1811116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1861207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1861207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2974985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2974985","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09003237.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3627329222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPSCoR OIA 1632891","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G705925604","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-18-1-2415","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008773276.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008773276.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168080513","https://openalex.org/W256058813","https://openalex.org/W270564048","https://openalex.org/W653761051","https://openalex.org/W1599881252","https://openalex.org/W1609026081","https://openalex.org/W2003157621","https://openalex.org/W2013122854","https://openalex.org/W2021794072","https://openalex.org/W2030761996","https://openalex.org/W2031671508","https://openalex.org/W2063551896","https://openalex.org/W2070061037","https://openalex.org/W2072972282","https://openalex.org/W2081917933","https://openalex.org/W2082602924","https://openalex.org/W2098174516","https://openalex.org/W2123015006","https://openalex.org/W2124862838","https://openalex.org/W2160468305","https://openalex.org/W2164390589","https://openalex.org/W2166306360","https://openalex.org/W2168519368","https://openalex.org/W2168873548","https://openalex.org/W2289055222","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2519988974","https://openalex.org/W2580609400","https://openalex.org/W2592168372","https://openalex.org/W2904450801","https://openalex.org/W2943406433","https://openalex.org/W2976870228","https://openalex.org/W2981512286","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W4210530152","https://openalex.org/W4211251910","https://openalex.org/W4232369613","https://openalex.org/W4246024215","https://openalex.org/W4301253858","https://openalex.org/W6606808772","https://openalex.org/W6609666211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099754143","https://openalex.org/W2378015512","https://openalex.org/W1974075201","https://openalex.org/W2153508596","https://openalex.org/W2135368825","https://openalex.org/W2036630609","https://openalex.org/W1980385416","https://openalex.org/W1853503676","https://openalex.org/W2135117342","https://openalex.org/W2152613346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,117],"paper":[1],"specifies":[2],"the":[3,9,29,37,42,61,96,103,127],"probability":[4],"density":[5],"function":[6],"(PDF)":[7],"for":[8,12,131],"detection":[10,22,30,45,63,118],"statistic":[11,31],"a":[13,25,48,66,74,89,121],"product":[14,20,27,43,97,122],"processor":[15,123],"of":[16,28,58,65,91,110,120],"colinear":[17],"arrays.":[18],"processor's":[21,44,98],"PDF":[23],"is":[24,100],"scaled":[26],"with":[32,54,73,106],"modified":[33],"Bessel":[34],"functions.":[35],"Using":[36],"PDF,":[38],"this":[39],"research":[40],"compares":[41],"performance":[46,99,119],"against":[47],"conventional":[49],"beamforming":[50],"(CBF)":[51],"linear":[52],"array":[53],"an":[55,107],"equal":[56,108],"number":[57,109],"sensors.":[59],"For":[60],"basic":[62],"case":[64],"single":[67,75],"known":[68],"signal":[69],"in":[70,135],"Gaussian":[71,76],"noise":[72],"plane":[77],"wave":[78],"interferer,":[79],"receiver":[80],"operation":[81],"characteristics":[82],"curves":[83],"and":[84],"mean":[85],"discriminating":[86],"information":[87],"over":[88,112],"range":[90],"interferer":[92,115],"power":[93,133],"illustrate":[94],"that":[95],"inferior":[101],"to":[102],"CBF":[104,128],"detector":[105,129],"sensors":[111],"all":[113],"possible":[114],"locations.":[116,137],"matches":[124],"or":[125],"outperforms":[126],"only":[130],"high":[132],"interferers":[134],"specific":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}