{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005746885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2974036","title":"Modelling and Control of Modular DC-Nanogrids Based on Loss-Free Resistors","display_name":"Modelling and Control of Modular DC-Nanogrids Based on Loss-Free Resistors","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005746885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2974036","mag":"3005746885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2974036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2974036","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08999600.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08999600.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026806121","display_name":"Reham Haroun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-4281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reham Haroun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament de Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","Departament de Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-4281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039302980","display_name":"Abdelali El Aroudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-7762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelali El Aroudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament de Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","Departament de Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053042390","display_name":"A. Cid\u2010Pastor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8124-6210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Cid-Pastor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament de Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","Departament de Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009655615","display_name":"Enric Vidal\u2010Idiarte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-4096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enric Vidal-Idiarte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament de Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","Departament de Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-4096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088901414","display_name":"Hugo Valderrama\u2010Blavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-8209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Valderrama-Blavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament de Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","Departament de Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077314768","display_name":"L. Mart\u0131\u0301nez-Salamero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-9501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Martinez-Salamero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament de Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","Departament de Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3406,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79856902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"33305","last_page":"33317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7823950052261353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uninterruptible-power-supply","display_name":"Uninterruptible power supply","score":0.7698557376861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.7079278826713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6359533071517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6205589771270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5343773365020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48736459016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.47716039419174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.45498931407928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.33433789014816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31032973527908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2649366855621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2387465536594391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12668627500534058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7823950052261353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988808934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207696","display_name":"Uninterruptible power supply","level":3,"score":0.7698557376861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.7079278826713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6359533071517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6205589771270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5343773365020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48736459016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47716039419174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.45498931407928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33433789014816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31032973527908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2649366855621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2387465536594391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12668627500534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2974036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2974036","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08999600.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac83261886494af488955e68ad9c40cf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ac83261886494af488955e68ad9c40cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 33305-33317 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2974036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2974036","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08999600.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1181972816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DPI2016-80491-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2796616118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DPI2015-67292-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3177395479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DPI2015-67292-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3742476399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DPI2016-80491-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5881005698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DPI2017-84572-C2-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5922380616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DPI2017-84572-C2-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258650674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DPI2015-67292","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8740390125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DPI2016-80491","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005746885.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005746885.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974901594","https://openalex.org/W1982889337","https://openalex.org/W1988104464","https://openalex.org/W2036052775","https://openalex.org/W2042557895","https://openalex.org/W2043385983","https://openalex.org/W2044119395","https://openalex.org/W2054684126","https://openalex.org/W2065245195","https://openalex.org/W2080778655","https://openalex.org/W2083198596","https://openalex.org/W2090281635","https://openalex.org/W2109621113","https://openalex.org/W2111977736","https://openalex.org/W2115355406","https://openalex.org/W2119149815","https://openalex.org/W2119405005","https://openalex.org/W2123367795","https://openalex.org/W2127086830","https://openalex.org/W2135011892","https://openalex.org/W2139693251","https://openalex.org/W2140240542","https://openalex.org/W2140356380","https://openalex.org/W2145059809","https://openalex.org/W2153432248","https://openalex.org/W2155619325","https://openalex.org/W2165370576","https://openalex.org/W2186301383","https://openalex.org/W2240328873","https://openalex.org/W2510103278","https://openalex.org/W2529667714","https://openalex.org/W2620711269","https://openalex.org/W2623783599","https://openalex.org/W2738666248","https://openalex.org/W2744810977","https://openalex.org/W2777857399","https://openalex.org/W2783030762","https://openalex.org/W2791803266","https://openalex.org/W4239384341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361989019","https://openalex.org/W3200817179","https://openalex.org/W1960166976","https://openalex.org/W2380067098","https://openalex.org/W1992708211","https://openalex.org/W2543503210","https://openalex.org/W1548152478","https://openalex.org/W2137172615","https://openalex.org/W2112564789","https://openalex.org/W2106247205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,55],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,36,50,89,108],"modular":[4],"photovoltaic":[5],"(PV)":[6],"dc-Nanogrid":[7],"(dc-NG)":[8],"architecture":[9,15],"for":[10,111],"residential":[11],"applications.":[12],"The":[13,24,39],"proposed":[14],"is":[16,28,42,85,92,99],"based":[17],"on":[18],"the":[19,45,68,73,77,83,97,116],"Loss-Free":[20],"Resistor":[21],"(LFR)":[22],"concept.":[23],"dc":[25,47],"distribution":[26],"bus":[27,48],"supplied":[29],"by":[30,124],"PV":[31,113],"panels,":[32],"ac":[33],"utility":[34],"and":[35,71,88],"storage":[37,40],"battery.":[38],"battery":[41,56],"connected":[43],"to":[44,62,67],"main":[46],"through":[49],"dc-dc":[51],"bidirectional":[52],"converter":[53],"(BDC).":[54],"has":[57],"also":[58],"an":[59],"important":[60],"role":[61],"ensure":[63],"uninterruptible":[64],"power":[65,74],"supply":[66],"critical":[69],"loads":[70],"controls":[72],"flow":[75],"in":[76],"dc-NG.":[78],"A":[79],"mathematical":[80],"model":[81],"of":[82,107],"system":[84],"first":[86],"derived":[87],"stability":[90,98],"analysis":[91],"carried":[93],"out":[94],"showing":[95],"that":[96],"guaranteed":[100],"under":[101],"certain":[102],"mild":[103],"conditions.":[104],"Numerical":[105],"simulations":[106],"case":[109],"study":[110],"two":[112],"panels":[114],"corroborate":[115],"theoretical":[117],"predictions":[118],"which":[119],"have":[120],"been":[121],"finally":[122],"confirmed":[123],"experimental":[125],"measurements.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}