{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006163097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973741","title":"Accelerating Forward Algorithm for Stochastic Automata on Graphics Processing Units","display_name":"Accelerating Forward Algorithm for Stochastic Automata on Graphics Processing Units","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006163097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973741","mag":"3006163097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2973741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973741","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08998225.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08998225.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047173698","display_name":"Muhammad Umer Sarwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6790-1979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Umer Sarwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6790-1979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082204963","display_name":"Muhammad Kashif Hanif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5150-2228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Kashif Hanif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5150-2228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054950321","display_name":"Ramzan Talib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-5916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramzan Talib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-5916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091451326","display_name":"Muhammad Haris Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-0093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Haris Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-0093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047173698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01776503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"32270","last_page":"32279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.812227725982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.7071128487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-processing-unit","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","score":0.6430858969688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.6344804763793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.5605897903442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-computing","display_name":"Stochastic computing","score":0.5288553833961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5129808783531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4882495701313019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-algorithm","display_name":"Parallel algorithm","score":0.45898401737213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.45842304825782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.44705384969711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automata-theory","display_name":"Automata theory","score":0.4278796911239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.4229351878166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.41012051701545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11622002720832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.08864438533782959}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.812227725982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.7071128487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183484","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","level":2,"score":0.6430858969688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.6344804763793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.5605897903442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780971903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2933705","display_name":"Stochastic computing","level":3,"score":0.5288553833961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5129808783531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4882495701313019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120373497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087987","display_name":"Parallel algorithm","level":2,"score":0.45898401737213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.45842304825782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.44705384969711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116248031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214526","display_name":"Automata theory","level":3,"score":0.4278796911239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4229351878166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41012051701545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11622002720832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.08864438533782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2973741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973741","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08998225.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fa62acff73b94eb7a58585cf2602bcd5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fa62acff73b94eb7a58585cf2602bcd5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 32270-32279 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2973741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973741","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08998225.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006163097.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006163097.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491161555","https://openalex.org/W1553326575","https://openalex.org/W1590183771","https://openalex.org/W1598336441","https://openalex.org/W1762731526","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2018245951","https://openalex.org/W2032309817","https://openalex.org/W2040082021","https://openalex.org/W2077364005","https://openalex.org/W2085940461","https://openalex.org/W2087305127","https://openalex.org/W2089092392","https://openalex.org/W2093388210","https://openalex.org/W2100780576","https://openalex.org/W2105594594","https://openalex.org/W2112917859","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2133642410","https://openalex.org/W2154144595","https://openalex.org/W2288871330","https://openalex.org/W2616045668","https://openalex.org/W2769291393","https://openalex.org/W2772027668","https://openalex.org/W2773394213","https://openalex.org/W2885468175","https://openalex.org/W3182208082","https://openalex.org/W4255282533","https://openalex.org/W6654651015","https://openalex.org/W6672090504","https://openalex.org/W6696749116","https://openalex.org/W6944037006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2800155864","https://openalex.org/W2955267291","https://openalex.org/W2770413419","https://openalex.org/W4200623496","https://openalex.org/W4322624379","https://openalex.org/W2294708870","https://openalex.org/W3157606747","https://openalex.org/W2402098947","https://openalex.org/W2892914188","https://openalex.org/W3001885044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"stochastic":[1,35,64],"automaton":[2],"is":[3,19,37,66,71,86],"a":[4,38,57],"non-deterministic":[5],"automata":[6,18,36,65],"with":[7,88],"input":[8],"and":[9,15,30,91],"output":[10],"behavior":[11],"which":[12],"works":[13],"serially":[14],"synchronously.":[16],"Stochastic":[17],"being":[20],"used":[21],"in":[22],"different":[23,89],"application":[24],"areas.":[25],"For":[26,41],"large":[27],"state":[28],"space":[29],"sequence":[31],"lengths,":[32],"performance":[33,82],"of":[34,60,83,95,102],"major":[39],"concern.":[40],"this":[42,55],"purpose,":[43],"graphics":[44,74],"processing":[45,75],"units":[46],"can":[47],"be":[48],"employed":[49],"to":[50,73],"improve":[51],"the":[52,78],"performance.":[53],"In":[54],"study,":[56],"parallel":[58,69,84],"version":[59,70,85],"inference":[61,96],"algorithm":[62,97],"for":[63,104],"designed.":[67],"The":[68,81],"mapped":[72],"unit":[76],"using":[77],"dynamic":[79],"parallelism.":[80],"compared":[87],"realizations":[90],"parameters.":[92],"Parallel":[93],"implementation":[94],"achieved":[98],"approximately":[99],"speedup":[100],"factor":[101],"50":[103],"256":[105],"states.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}