{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006045905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973665","title":"Quantification of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Odor Intensity Based on a Novel Odor Assessment System With a Sensor Array","display_name":"Quantification of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Odor Intensity Based on a Novel Odor Assessment System With a Sensor Array","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006045905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973665","mag":"3006045905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2973665","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973665","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08998267.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08998267.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017329406","display_name":"Hong Men","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-0544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Men","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-0544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054445760","display_name":"Chongbo Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5681-3030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongbo Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5681-3030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085698884","display_name":"Yan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5722-8204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5722-8204","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340835","display_name":"Xiaotong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-5985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-5985","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002923257","display_name":"Hairui Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-2955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hairui Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-2955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101993107","display_name":"Xiaoju Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-4261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoju Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-4261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442587","display_name":"Jingjing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-8918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-8918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8535,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6917466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"33237","last_page":"33249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/odor","display_name":"Odor","score":0.9528573751449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.6159161329269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.6005157828330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5622269511222839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeatability","display_name":"Repeatability","score":0.5477719306945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5308514833450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5113281607627869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4600484371185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-nose","display_name":"Electronic nose","score":0.4386341869831085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3642772138118744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.32735174894332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25943905115127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.24319037795066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.13790357112884521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778916471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485537","display_name":"Odor","level":2,"score":0.9528573751449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.6159161329269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6005157828330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5622269511222839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.5477719306945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5308514833450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5113281607627869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4600484371185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23895516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550092","display_name":"Electronic nose","level":2,"score":0.4386341869831085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3642772138118744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.32735174894332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25943905115127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.24319037795066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13790357112884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2973665","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973665","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08998267.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bcfae3db5d2d4bbc9a39c133d567bf8f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bcfae3db5d2d4bbc9a39c133d567bf8f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 33237-33249 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2973665","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973665","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08998267.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6569094012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31871882","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7331208041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31772059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322174","display_name":"People's Government of Jilin Province","ror":"https://ror.org/02fzqav45"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006045905.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006045905.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505101425","https://openalex.org/W1528748012","https://openalex.org/W1742684074","https://openalex.org/W1875028359","https://openalex.org/W1916177086","https://openalex.org/W1940774648","https://openalex.org/W1977993961","https://openalex.org/W1984480813","https://openalex.org/W1991219361","https://openalex.org/W1996752974","https://openalex.org/W2012612160","https://openalex.org/W2025208635","https://openalex.org/W2026131661","https://openalex.org/W2052912973","https://openalex.org/W2061065224","https://openalex.org/W2095182198","https://openalex.org/W2106812835","https://openalex.org/W2108997026","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2293638506","https://openalex.org/W2321579106","https://openalex.org/W2332381255","https://openalex.org/W2333412993","https://openalex.org/W2347415798","https://openalex.org/W2438176715","https://openalex.org/W2470563422","https://openalex.org/W2511626305","https://openalex.org/W2550441117","https://openalex.org/W2560401797","https://openalex.org/W2568226700","https://openalex.org/W2603402734","https://openalex.org/W2736937856","https://openalex.org/W2765296743","https://openalex.org/W2772656593","https://openalex.org/W2789302179","https://openalex.org/W2789666976","https://openalex.org/W2792279659","https://openalex.org/W2796004279","https://openalex.org/W2890565549","https://openalex.org/W2896923797","https://openalex.org/W2897754953","https://openalex.org/W2900741707","https://openalex.org/W2907577311","https://openalex.org/W2924784924","https://openalex.org/W2962899201","https://openalex.org/W2963277482","https://openalex.org/W2965428057","https://openalex.org/W6640535995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056596841","https://openalex.org/W2349581046","https://openalex.org/W2085677935","https://openalex.org/W2080410076","https://openalex.org/W2046482456","https://openalex.org/W2518540196","https://openalex.org/W2051448530","https://openalex.org/W2505928986","https://openalex.org/W2391447249","https://openalex.org/W2147245425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1,25,104],"engineering":[2],"plastic,":[3],"acrylonitrile":[4],"butadiene":[5],"styrene":[6],"(ABS)":[7],"has":[8],"been":[9],"widely":[10],"used":[11],"in":[12],"the":[13,29,45,49,55,63,78,114,117,120,131,151,158,163,178,185,204,210],"automobile":[14,36],"trims.":[15,50],"The":[16,154],"odor":[17,46,64,71,79,121,152,164,186,205],"intensity":[18,47,80,165,187],"of":[19,31,48,81,86,90,113,184,188],"ABS":[20],"can":[21],"be":[22,168],"considered":[23],"as":[24],"important":[26],"reference":[27],"for":[28],"quality":[30],"in-vehicle":[32],"air.":[33],"Currently,":[34],"many":[35],"manufacturers":[37],"employ":[38],"their":[39],"own":[40],"testing":[41],"methods":[42],"to":[43,61,76,84,102,149,202,208],"measure":[44,77],"Different":[51],"rules":[52],"lead":[53],"that":[54,157,177],"market":[56],"lacks":[57],"a":[58,69,192,199],"unified":[59],"standard":[60],"evaluate":[62,203],"intensity.":[65,153],"In":[66,190],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"novel":[70],"evaluation":[72],"system":[73,179,194],"was":[74,195],"proposed":[75],"ABS.":[82,189],"According":[83],"coefficient":[85],"variation":[87],"(CV),":[88],"analysis":[89,96,128],"variance":[91],"(ANOVA),":[92],"and":[93,109,116,144,167,182],"principal":[94],"component":[95],"(PCA),":[97],"eight":[98],"sensors":[99],"were":[100,123,134],"selected":[101],"compose":[103],"array":[105],"with":[106],"stability,":[107],"repeatability,":[108],"selectivity.":[110],"By":[111],"means":[112],"pretreatment":[115],"feature":[118],"extraction,":[119],"features":[122],"quantified":[124,159],"by":[125,136,171],"grey":[126],"relation":[127],"(GRA).":[129],"Then,":[130],"regression":[132],"models":[133],"constructed":[135],"extreme":[137],"learning":[138],"machine":[139,147],"(ELM),":[140],"random":[141],"forest":[142],"(RF),":[143],"support":[145],"vector":[146],"(SVM)":[148],"predict":[150],"results":[155],"indicated":[156],"data":[160],"could":[161],"describe":[162],"accurately":[166],"predicted":[169],"well":[170],"three":[172],"models.":[173],"This":[174],"study":[175],"demonstrated":[176],"achieved":[180],"perception":[181],"quantification":[183],"conclusion,":[191],"self-developed":[193],"put":[196],"forward,":[197],"offering":[198],"new":[200],"technique":[201],"intensity,":[206],"prospective":[207],"replace":[209],"manual":[211],"testing.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}