{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006353302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973455","title":"Overview of Electric Energy Distribution Networks Expansion Planning","display_name":"Overview of Electric Energy Distribution Networks Expansion Planning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006353302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973455","mag":"3006353302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2973455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08995556.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08995556.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061146009","display_name":"Vahid Vahidinasab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-8727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB","IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Vahidinasab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Abbaspour School of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-8727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Abbaspour School of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054703114","display_name":"Mahdi Tabarzadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2189-6961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Tabarzadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Abbaspour School of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Abbaspour School of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067591329","display_name":"Hamidreza Arasteh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-2566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163011","display_name":"Niroo Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf50770","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163011"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamidreza Arasteh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power System Planning and Operation Group, Niroo Research Institute, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power System Planning and Operation Group, Niroo Research Institute, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053848877","display_name":"Mohammad Iman Alizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-8298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Iman Alizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077841041","display_name":"Mohammad Mohammad Beigi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mohammad Beigi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Abbaspour School of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Abbaspour School of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069294202","display_name":"Hamid Reza Sheikhzadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Reza Sheikhzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Abbaspour School of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Abbaspour School of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053766019","display_name":"Kamyar Mehran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9139-0646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamyar Mehran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085376500","display_name":"Mohammad Sadegh Sepasian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-0555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Sadegh Sepasian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Abbaspour School of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Abbaspour School of Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.9715,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":140,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98168702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"34750","last_page":"34769"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.6969633102416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5963578224182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5657334327697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-horizon","display_name":"Time horizon","score":0.5449198484420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-planning","display_name":"Energy planning","score":0.5297661423683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power","display_name":"Electric power","score":0.49206799268722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.4581330120563507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4321017861366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/installation","display_name":"Installation","score":0.43051090836524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-distribution","display_name":"Electric power distribution","score":0.4213676452636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-business-planning","display_name":"Integrated business planning","score":0.4158729314804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4034132957458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3575318157672882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.27646347880363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.25371092557907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2040744125843048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1896694004535675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14935243129730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13187885284423828}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.6969633102416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5963578224182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5657334327697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28761237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805321","display_name":"Time horizon","level":2,"score":0.5449198484420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778834244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377181","display_name":"Energy planning","level":3,"score":0.5297661423683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.49206799268722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4581330120563507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4321017861366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146778888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836862","display_name":"Installation","level":2,"score":0.43051090836524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206888370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844861","display_name":"Electric power distribution","level":3,"score":0.4213676452636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191489605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6043021","display_name":"Integrated business planning","level":2,"score":0.4158729314804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4034132957458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3575318157672882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27646347880363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.25371092557907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2040744125843048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1896694004535675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14935243129730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13187885284423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2973455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08995556.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:48096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7af6a1578b0e4ffabb1c1e3162198f90","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7af6a1578b0e4ffabb1c1e3162198f90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 34750-34769 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2973455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2973455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08995556.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006353302.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006353302.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":198,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W264036554","https://openalex.org/W392734447","https://openalex.org/W641734218","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1500661657","https://openalex.org/W1509871821","https://openalex.org/W1547901684","https://openalex.org/W1577219793","https://openalex.org/W1903135802","https://openalex.org/W1963612570","https://openalex.org/W1963645804","https://openalex.org/W1964307794","https://openalex.org/W1964488708","https://openalex.org/W1964794877","https://openalex.org/W1968935096","https://openalex.org/W1971236408","https://openalex.org/W1975387421","https://openalex.org/W1981615150","https://openalex.org/W1983591417","https://openalex.org/W1984079082","https://openalex.org/W1985662857","https://openalex.org/W1986110995","https://openalex.org/W1987050387","https://openalex.org/W1988260458","https://openalex.org/W1991439803","https://openalex.org/W1991510318","https://openalex.org/W1992681510","https://openalex.org/W1992896217","https://openalex.org/W1994425615","https://openalex.org/W1997936011","https://openalex.org/W1998351280","https://openalex.org/W2001446063","https://openalex.org/W2003017943","https://openalex.org/W2004170288","https://openalex.org/W2004532966","https://openalex.org/W2005649433","https://openalex.org/W2005944346","https://openalex.org/W2006658142","https://openalex.org/W2008847767","https://openalex.org/W2009157385","https://openalex.org/W2009366122","https://openalex.org/W2011285174","https://openalex.org/W2011752474","https://openalex.org/W2013613942","https://openalex.org/W2014526514","https://openalex.org/W2016743986","https://openalex.org/W2016844401","https://openalex.org/W2016897588","https://openalex.org/W2018356260","https://openalex.org/W2020002766","https://openalex.org/W2021975064","https://openalex.org/W2027354445","https://openalex.org/W2029386780","https://openalex.org/W2031072760","https://openalex.org/W2033011996","https://openalex.org/W2033278784","https://openalex.org/W2036485328","https://openalex.org/W2037799086","https://openalex.org/W2039358427","https://openalex.org/W2040358611","https://openalex.org/W2041402738","https://openalex.org/W2042839622","https://openalex.org/W2043017433","https://openalex.org/W2049480997","https://openalex.org/W2049778887","https://openalex.org/W2049824335","https://openalex.org/W2050666737","https://openalex.org/W2055287233","https://openalex.org/W2058408841","https://openalex.org/W2060295678","https://openalex.org/W2061353155","https://openalex.org/W2062496169","https://openalex.org/W2063056807","https://openalex.org/W2064018461","https://openalex.org/W2064503717","https://openalex.org/W2070369141","https://openalex.org/W2074322821","https://openalex.org/W2076526693","https://openalex.org/W2078419092","https://openalex.org/W2078847075","https://openalex.org/W2080668295","https://openalex.org/W2082215555","https://openalex.org/W2082647961","https://openalex.org/W2086867325","https://openalex.org/W2088739653","https://openalex.org/W2091667381","https://openalex.org/W2092195413","https://openalex.org/W2093466080","https://openalex.org/W2095835581","https://openalex.org/W2095900477","https://openalex.org/W2099460670","https://openalex.org/W2101836934","https://openalex.org/W2102190541","https://openalex.org/W2104508332","https://openalex.org/W2106133071","https://openalex.org/W2108078608","https://openalex.org/W2108900870","https://openalex.org/W2109089297","https://openalex.org/W2110196981","https://openalex.org/W2110425484","https://openalex.org/W2113920232","https://openalex.org/W2114910279","https://openalex.org/W2114917513","https://openalex.org/W2115637931","https://openalex.org/W2115995681","https://openalex.org/W2117322072","https://openalex.org/W2119040341","https://openalex.org/W2120088579","https://openalex.org/W2120986315","https://openalex.org/W2122741803","https://openalex.org/W2123614624","https://openalex.org/W2124257633","https://openalex.org/W2125011575","https://openalex.org/W2125135194","https://openalex.org/W2125899728","https://openalex.org/W2127729286","https://openalex.org/W2128782615","https://openalex.org/W2128867610","https://openalex.org/W2130817493","https://openalex.org/W2135705739","https://openalex.org/W2137109552","https://openalex.org/W2137620611","https://openalex.org/W2139940637","https://openalex.org/W2141066086","https://openalex.org/W2142620461","https://openalex.org/W2143925182","https://openalex.org/W2144245048","https://openalex.org/W2147758533","https://openalex.org/W2148475334","https://openalex.org/W2149820380","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2153801406","https://openalex.org/W2154788877","https://openalex.org/W2154929945","https://openalex.org/W2155023875","https://openalex.org/W2157702743","https://openalex.org/W2158578577","https://openalex.org/W2162590117","https://openalex.org/W2164304826","https://openalex.org/W2167048308","https://openalex.org/W2167644211","https://openalex.org/W2169884576","https://openalex.org/W2171659837","https://openalex.org/W2197159589","https://openalex.org/W2216405652","https://openalex.org/W2276734221","https://openalex.org/W2287814884","https://openalex.org/W2297145377","https://openalex.org/W2297395784","https://openalex.org/W2342877771","https://openalex.org/W2343419487","https://openalex.org/W2344699307","https://openalex.org/W2385027037","https://openalex.org/W2397554969","https://openalex.org/W2418195379","https://openalex.org/W2470580329","https://openalex.org/W2514245462","https://openalex.org/W2517320461","https://openalex.org/W2519486590","https://openalex.org/W2535351973","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2544935476","https://openalex.org/W2573574732","https://openalex.org/W2605041949","https://openalex.org/W2608699814","https://openalex.org/W2612281374","https://openalex.org/W2622213492","https://openalex.org/W2725914854","https://openalex.org/W2734592262","https://openalex.org/W2746227469","https://openalex.org/W2754049971","https://openalex.org/W2764782433","https://openalex.org/W2765791107","https://openalex.org/W2767133745","https://openalex.org/W2782788320","https://openalex.org/W2791051237","https://openalex.org/W2792539332","https://openalex.org/W2798754798","https://openalex.org/W2807298309","https://openalex.org/W2889038294","https://openalex.org/W2896388165","https://openalex.org/W2904614073","https://openalex.org/W2913186716","https://openalex.org/W2916233134","https://openalex.org/W2931560636","https://openalex.org/W2971814317","https://openalex.org/W4231448433","https://openalex.org/W4232872328","https://openalex.org/W4234997161","https://openalex.org/W4245264205","https://openalex.org/W4251195984","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6681039097","https://openalex.org/W6683359146","https://openalex.org/W6684533069","https://openalex.org/W6688697612","https://openalex.org/W6697634807","https://openalex.org/W6737263012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003320866","https://openalex.org/W1968972530","https://openalex.org/W3002355067","https://openalex.org/W3174184494","https://openalex.org/W9948313","https://openalex.org/W4388406212","https://openalex.org/W4385813614","https://openalex.org/W2478589701","https://openalex.org/W2607032368","https://openalex.org/W4237157560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Planning":[0],"of":[1,30,52,55,95,113,125,137,139,150,175],"the":[2,11,15,20,28,43,50,53,56,72,86,93,111,123,135,153,167,173],"electric":[3,155],"distribution":[4,39,46,87,176],"networks":[5],"is":[6,81],"complex":[7],"and":[8,17,65,75,105,146,148,161],"about":[9],"upgrading":[10,38],"system":[12],"to":[13,69,71,131],"satisfy":[14,76],"demand":[16,74],"constraints":[18],"with":[19],"best":[21],"economic":[22],"plan.":[23],"The":[24],"planning":[25,90,130,141],"alternatives":[26],"include":[27],"expansion":[29,89,112],"substations,":[31],"installing":[32],"new":[33],"distributed":[34,114],"generation":[35],"(DG)":[36],"facilities,":[37],"feeders,":[40],"etc.":[41,120],"In":[42],"modern":[44],"networks,":[45],"planners":[47],"must":[48],"gain":[49],"confidence":[51],"reversibility":[54],"investment":[57],"where":[58],"renewable":[59],"energy":[60,115,127],"resources":[61,116],"(RERs)":[62],"inject":[63],"clean":[64],"cost-effective":[66],"electrical":[67],"power":[68,159],"respond":[70],"rising":[73],"environmental":[77],"standards.":[78],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"an":[82],"exhaustive":[83],"review":[84],"on":[85,142,152],"network":[88,177],"(DEP)":[91],"including":[92],"modelling":[94],"DEP":[96],"(possible":[97],"objective":[98],"functions,":[99],"problem":[100,106,118],"constraints,":[101],"different":[102],"horizon":[103],"time,":[104],"variables),":[107],"optimization":[108],"model":[109],"(single/multi-objective),":[110],"(DERs),":[117],"uncertainties,":[119],"We":[121],"discuss":[122],"requirements":[124],"integrated":[126],"district":[128,140],"master":[129],"avoid":[132],"conflicts":[133],"between":[134],"goal":[136],"independence":[138],"energy,":[143],"e.g.":[144],"heat":[145],"electricity,":[147],"that":[149],"dependencies":[151],"local":[154],"utilities":[156],"regarding":[157],"instant":[158],"balance":[160],"stability":[162],"services.":[163],"Finally,":[164],"we":[165],"describe":[166],"primary":[168],"future":[169],"R&D":[170],"trends":[171],"in":[172],"field":[174],"planning.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}