{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006345708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972693","title":"Quantum Broadcast and Multicast Schemes Based on Partially Entangled Channel","display_name":"Quantum Broadcast and Multicast Schemes Based on Partially Entangled Channel","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006345708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972693","mag":"3006345708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2972693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972693","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08988154.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08988154.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046535775","display_name":"Nan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4487-3634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033790202","display_name":"Wandou Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-3659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wandou Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044143281","display_name":"Yan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046535775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.96,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80399275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"29658","last_page":"29666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7111150026321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.692546546459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6149505376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.5931034684181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-network","display_name":"Quantum network","score":0.5644452571868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-channel","display_name":"Quantum channel","score":0.5487795472145081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5232671499252319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.5082358717918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-teleportation","display_name":"Quantum teleportation","score":0.4198228716850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia-broadcast-multicast-service","display_name":"Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service","score":0.4120749235153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3467337489128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.3312137722969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2506241500377655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2494966983795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17319652438163757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13808804750442505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7111150026321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.692546546459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6149505376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.5931034684181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.5644452571868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.5487795472145081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5232671499252319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.5082358717918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91717678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135332","display_name":"Quantum teleportation","level":5,"score":0.4198228716850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77757571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501483","display_name":"Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service","level":3,"score":0.4120749235153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3467337489128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3312137722969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2506241500377655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2494966983795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17319652438163757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13808804750442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2972693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972693","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08988154.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c06d183ce61b4be294b6137eaf8287b8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c06d183ce61b4be294b6137eaf8287b8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 29658-29666 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2972693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972693","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08988154.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1138692050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JM6053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1474490597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"111 Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1595715893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B08038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2187116570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61301171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2471129804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61301171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3993859665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JZ6006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4574453494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61372076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4744826347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771296","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5760752404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Projects","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G595147994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019ZDLGY09-03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6493632364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JM6053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6526449140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019ZDLGY09-03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7873925584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B08038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G80391500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771296","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8338141329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61372076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8500871024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B08038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006345708.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006345708.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599716257","https://openalex.org/W1623920228","https://openalex.org/W1631356911","https://openalex.org/W1978553093","https://openalex.org/W1994240765","https://openalex.org/W2010538918","https://openalex.org/W2015179126","https://openalex.org/W2016613406","https://openalex.org/W2026772682","https://openalex.org/W2044859269","https://openalex.org/W2048235391","https://openalex.org/W2051051926","https://openalex.org/W2052140519","https://openalex.org/W2053278199","https://openalex.org/W2058328059","https://openalex.org/W2058710617","https://openalex.org/W2060014314","https://openalex.org/W2081140922","https://openalex.org/W2082182361","https://openalex.org/W2108224218","https://openalex.org/W2132909821","https://openalex.org/W2135830616","https://openalex.org/W2147617236","https://openalex.org/W2148763549","https://openalex.org/W2167472672","https://openalex.org/W2288759262","https://openalex.org/W2296441616","https://openalex.org/W2309805040","https://openalex.org/W2407119547","https://openalex.org/W2488997828","https://openalex.org/W2566140235","https://openalex.org/W2685986899","https://openalex.org/W2767042498","https://openalex.org/W2912635696","https://openalex.org/W2914756988","https://openalex.org/W2919910672","https://openalex.org/W2962687436","https://openalex.org/W2987687226","https://openalex.org/W3101300981","https://openalex.org/W3145354849","https://openalex.org/W4238634196","https://openalex.org/W6649312745","https://openalex.org/W6671310516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4397005616","https://openalex.org/W2030528692","https://openalex.org/W2056138576","https://openalex.org/W1974154496","https://openalex.org/W4308501803","https://openalex.org/W3120198719","https://openalex.org/W4256041449","https://openalex.org/W4376133069","https://openalex.org/W2145721321","https://openalex.org/W2017870860"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,71],"the":[1,10,24,31,76,90,95,102,105,109,116],"study":[2],"of":[3,20,26,40,44,104,112],"quantum":[4,27,41,65,69,77],"information":[5,34,53,66,113],"transmission":[6,35,54,67,114],"based":[7,82],"on":[8,33,83],"entanglement,":[9],"decoherence":[11],"induced":[12],"by":[13],"surrounding":[14],"environment":[15],"has":[16],"always":[17],"been":[18],"one":[19],"major":[21],"factors":[22],"affecting":[23],"effect":[25],"state":[28],"transfer.":[29],"Therefore,":[30],"research":[32],"in":[36,64],"partially":[37,84,117],"entangled":[38,85,118],"channels":[39],"network":[42],"is":[43],"academic":[45],"value":[46],"and":[47,57,68,79,107],"general":[48],"application.":[49],"Meanwhile,":[50],"as":[51],"multi-participating":[52],"modes,":[55],"broadcast":[56,78],"multicast":[58,80],"communications":[59],"are":[60],"two":[61],"important":[62],"applications":[63],"computation.":[70],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"we":[74],"propose":[75],"schemes":[81,88,106],"states.":[86],"The":[87],"allow":[89],"different":[91],"recipients":[92],"to":[93],"obtain":[94,108],"arbitrary":[96],"single-qubit":[97],"states":[98],"synchronously.":[99],"We":[100],"verify":[101],"feasibility":[103],"success":[110],"probability":[111],"under":[115],"channels.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}