{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005014453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972412","title":"A Comparison of Power Conversion Systems for Modular Battery-Based Energy Storage Systems","display_name":"A Comparison of Power Conversion Systems for Modular Battery-Based Energy Storage Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005014453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972412","mag":"3005014453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2972412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972412","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08986622.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08986622.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020675678","display_name":"Francisco D\u00edaz\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-3014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136471","display_name":"FC Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpz1v84","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Diaz-Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 Tecnol\u00f2gica en Convertidors Est\u00e0tics i Accionaments, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain",", , Barcelona ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-3014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 Tecnol\u00f2gica en Convertidors Est\u00e0tics i Accionaments, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", , Barcelona ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038480283","display_name":"Daniel Heredero-Peris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136471","display_name":"FC Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpz1v84","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Heredero-Peris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 Tecnol\u00f2gica en Convertidors Est\u00e0tics i Accionaments, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain",", , Barcelona ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-0928","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 Tecnol\u00f2gica en Convertidors Est\u00e0tics i Accionaments, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", , Barcelona ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057679337","display_name":"Marc Pag\u00e8s-Gim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-4194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136471","display_name":"FC Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpz1v84","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Pages-Gimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 Tecnol\u00f2gica en Convertidors Est\u00e0tics i Accionaments, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain",", , Barcelona ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-4194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 Tecnol\u00f2gica en Convertidors Est\u00e0tics i Accionaments, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", , Barcelona ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003066648","display_name":"Eduardo Prieto\u2010Araujo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-5923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136471","display_name":"FC Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpz1v84","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Prieto-Araujo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 Tecnol\u00f2gica en Convertidors Est\u00e0tics i Accionaments, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain",", , Barcelona ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-5923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 Tecnol\u00f2gica en Convertidors Est\u00e0tics i Accionaments, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", , Barcelona ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071353096","display_name":"Andreas Sumper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5628-1660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136471","display_name":"FC Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpz1v84","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Sumper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 Tecnol\u00f2gica en Convertidors Est\u00e0tics i Accionaments, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain",", , Barcelona ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5628-1660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 Tecnol\u00f2gica en Convertidors Est\u00e0tics i Accionaments, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", , Barcelona ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020675678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136471","https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.9759,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90934116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"29557","last_page":"29574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.8594764471054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6755850315093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6644099950790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6633003354072571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6497001647949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6163289546966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5819159746170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4805191457271576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.44659677147865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.40393054485321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.38265135884284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2836817502975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2196163833141327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.208778977394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1342104971408844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08316376805305481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.8594764471054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6755850315093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6644099950790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6633003354072571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6497001647949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6163289546966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5819159746170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4805191457271576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.44659677147865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.40393054485321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38265135884284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2836817502975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2196163833141327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.208778977394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1342104971408844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08316376805305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2972412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972412","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08986622.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:upcommonspor::7839b186708dbe54b7d3c588b931d01e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/178799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0b27e6a29c12495a9f0343f87ec43583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0b27e6a29c12495a9f0343f87ec43583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 29557-29574 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2972412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972412","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08986622.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8528025206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"773715","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005014453.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005014453.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111228517","https://openalex.org/W287660296","https://openalex.org/W1484021153","https://openalex.org/W1488611202","https://openalex.org/W1505572764","https://openalex.org/W1511721200","https://openalex.org/W1556623849","https://openalex.org/W1761735363","https://openalex.org/W1934189621","https://openalex.org/W1965317542","https://openalex.org/W1968641161","https://openalex.org/W1976262798","https://openalex.org/W1996052657","https://openalex.org/W2001312628","https://openalex.org/W2001435828","https://openalex.org/W2003846045","https://openalex.org/W2005086235","https://openalex.org/W2005520156","https://openalex.org/W2009256068","https://openalex.org/W2017498401","https://openalex.org/W2019880943","https://openalex.org/W2050207329","https://openalex.org/W2056571226","https://openalex.org/W2060177551","https://openalex.org/W2063216830","https://openalex.org/W2067408358","https://openalex.org/W2072933026","https://openalex.org/W2073887634","https://openalex.org/W2074459587","https://openalex.org/W2082187096","https://openalex.org/W2082891948","https://openalex.org/W2084706203","https://openalex.org/W2098691887","https://openalex.org/W2100370879","https://openalex.org/W2101494224","https://openalex.org/W2107801258","https://openalex.org/W2121271034","https://openalex.org/W2124197579","https://openalex.org/W2132682147","https://openalex.org/W2133683385","https://openalex.org/W2137638171","https://openalex.org/W2148895869","https://openalex.org/W2160830391","https://openalex.org/W2164060865","https://openalex.org/W2166887358","https://openalex.org/W2167194365","https://openalex.org/W2174977919","https://openalex.org/W2198257316","https://openalex.org/W2202209309","https://openalex.org/W2215076062","https://openalex.org/W2231936349","https://openalex.org/W2235042746","https://openalex.org/W2285404993","https://openalex.org/W2295830607","https://openalex.org/W2315799992","https://openalex.org/W2322151017","https://openalex.org/W2323685126","https://openalex.org/W2326947548","https://openalex.org/W2328102190","https://openalex.org/W2328940879","https://openalex.org/W2342796688","https://openalex.org/W2359319236","https://openalex.org/W2469249099","https://openalex.org/W2477857878","https://openalex.org/W2482750776","https://openalex.org/W2504729341","https://openalex.org/W2534497009","https://openalex.org/W2566815404","https://openalex.org/W2607972221","https://openalex.org/W2743041369","https://openalex.org/W2744943726","https://openalex.org/W2748200248","https://openalex.org/W2751743022","https://openalex.org/W2765815627","https://openalex.org/W2768594517","https://openalex.org/W2770010070","https://openalex.org/W2772388690","https://openalex.org/W2787256345","https://openalex.org/W2886203032","https://openalex.org/W2946696718","https://openalex.org/W2969551222","https://openalex.org/W3098597239","https://openalex.org/W4288009708","https://openalex.org/W6630283027","https://openalex.org/W6630851771","https://openalex.org/W6633240376","https://openalex.org/W6687310358","https://openalex.org/W6687726235","https://openalex.org/W7073959333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W2042495646","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W1994228036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"modular":[1,61,98],"battery-based":[2,62],"energy":[3,63],"storage":[4,64],"system":[5,22],"is":[6],"composed":[7],"by":[8],"several":[9],"battery":[10],"packs":[11],"distributed":[12],"among":[13,54],"different":[14,34,84],"modules":[15,85],"or":[16],"parts":[17],"of":[18,26,75,83,90,109],"a":[19,49,87],"power":[20],"conversion":[21],"(PCS).":[23],"The":[24,45,68],"design":[25],"such":[27,36],"PCS":[28],"can":[29],"be":[30],"diverse":[31],"attending":[32],"to":[33,86,106],"criteria":[35],"as":[37,102],"reliability,":[38],"efficiency,":[39],"fault":[40],"tolerance,":[41],"compactness":[42],"and":[43,51],"flexibility.":[44],"present":[46,111],"paper":[47],"proposes":[48],"quantitative":[50],"qualitative":[52],"comparison":[53],"the":[55,72,80,107,110],"most":[56],"widely":[57],"proposed":[58],"PCSs":[59,77],"for":[60],"systems":[65],"in":[66],"literature.":[67],"obtained":[69],"results":[70],"confirm":[71],"high":[73],"performance":[74],"those":[76,95],"based":[78,96],"on":[79,97],"parallel":[81],"connection":[82],"single":[88],"point":[89],"common":[91],"coupling,":[92],"also":[93],"identifying":[94],"multilevel":[99],"cascaded":[100],"converters":[101],"promising":[103],"concepts":[104],"according":[105],"assumptions":[108],"paper.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}