{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004457527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972026","title":"A Blockchain-Based Application System for Product Anti-Counterfeiting","display_name":"A Blockchain-Based Application System for Product Anti-Counterfeiting","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004457527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972026","mag":"3004457527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2972026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972026","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08985337.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08985337.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357283","display_name":"Jinhua Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-048X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinhua Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology, College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-048X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology, College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089148907","display_name":"Shih-Ya Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-9678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Ya Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-9678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101782006","display_name":"Xin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-3138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology, College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-3138","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology, College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076813053","display_name":"Hung\u2013Min Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-9973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung-Min Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-9973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032910989","display_name":"Yeh-Cheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-1098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeh-Cheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-1098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090841998","display_name":"Huaxiong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-8922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaxiong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Mathematical Sciences, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-8922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Mathematical Sciences, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100357283"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":18.0998,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99198743,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"77642","last_page":"77652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9236000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9682588577270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7292189598083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.7037684321403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6308988332748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.564022958278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5022249221801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4546549320220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4153529107570648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.33652588725090027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9682588577270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7292189598083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.7037684321403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6308988332748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.564022958278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5022249221801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4546549320220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4153529107570648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.33652588725090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2972026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972026","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08985337.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88dbc901061b4f6c89da3fa48c35a170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88dbc901061b4f6c89da3fa48c35a170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 77642-77652 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/145745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2972026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972026","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08985337.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1826801137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOE2016-T2-2-014(S)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1894468889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 107-2221-E-007-015-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1908013663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106-2221-E-007-026-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3041179666","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u7535\u5b50\u75c5\u5386\u7684\u53ef\u4fee\u8ba2\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5043465742","display_name":"\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6361308219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 108-2218E001-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7160647132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004457527.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004457527.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2511580607","https://openalex.org/W2597210501","https://openalex.org/W2732894263","https://openalex.org/W2734095211","https://openalex.org/W2769227940","https://openalex.org/W2807619689","https://openalex.org/W2954574267","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W6793285265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W4303984095","https://openalex.org/W4388131927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"blockchain":[3],"has":[4,25],"received":[5],"increasing":[6],"attention":[7],"and":[8],"numerous":[9],"applications":[10],"have":[11],"emerged":[12],"from":[13],"this":[14,112],"technology.":[15],"A":[16],"renowned":[17],"Blockchain":[18,57,77,101],"application":[19,55],"is":[20],"the":[21,31,39,60,65,75,89,128],"cryptocurrency":[22],"Bitcoin,":[23],"that":[24,64,82,107],"not":[26,85],"only":[27],"been":[28],"effectively":[29],"solving":[30],"double-spending":[32],"problem":[33],"but":[34],"also":[35],"it":[36],"can":[37,110,125],"confirm":[38],"legitimacy":[40],"of":[41,67,130],"transactional":[42],"records":[43],"without":[44,118],"relying":[45],"on":[46,88],"a":[47,99],"centralized":[48],"system":[49,102,113],"to":[50,80,91,114,120],"do":[51,84],"so.":[52],"Therefore,":[53],"any":[54],"using":[56],"technology":[58,78],"as":[59],"base":[61],"architecture":[62],"ensures":[63],"contents":[66],"its":[68],"data":[69],"are":[70,95],"tamper-proof.":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"uses":[74],"decentralized":[76,100],"approach":[79],"ensure":[81],"consumers":[83],"fully":[86],"rely":[87],"merchants":[90],"determine":[92],"if":[93],"products":[94,104,117],"genuine.":[96],"We":[97],"describe":[98],"with":[103],"anti-counterfeiting,":[105],"in":[106],"way":[108],"manufacturers":[109],"use":[111],"provide":[115],"genuine":[116],"having":[119],"manage":[121],"direct-operated":[122],"stores,":[123],"which":[124],"significantly":[126],"reduce":[127],"cost":[129],"product":[131],"quality":[132],"assurance.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}