{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004889728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971969","title":"Back Propagation Neural Network Based Cluster Head Identification in MIMO Sensor Networks for Intelligent Transportation Systems","display_name":"Back Propagation Neural Network Based Cluster Head Identification in MIMO Sensor Networks for Intelligent Transportation Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004889728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971969","mag":"3004889728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2971969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971969","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08985296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08985296.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053400696","display_name":"Amrit Mukherjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-5568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amrit Mukherjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-5568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110109385","display_name":"Deepak Kumar Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-1613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Kumar Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Air-Ground Cooperative Control for Universities in Chongqing, College of Automation, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-1613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Air-Ground Cooperative Control for Universities in Chongqing, College of Automation, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020058026","display_name":"Pratik Goswami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-4536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratik Goswami","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-4536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050608316","display_name":"Qin Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-8538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103146751","display_name":"University of the Faroe Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/05mwmd090","country_code":"FO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103146751"]}],"countries":["FO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Faroe Islands, T\u00f3rshavn, Faroe Islands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-8538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Faroe Islands, T\u00f3rshavn, Faroe Islands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103146751"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014803725","display_name":"Lixia Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7943-9846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixia Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076776322","display_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["BR","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, Brazil","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.1481,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96234616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"28524","last_page":"28532"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.778219997882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7709693312644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.5890542268753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5842459201812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5699363350868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.4936774671077728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4928863048553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4873519837856293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4712534248828888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.352716326713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2747079133987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23934710025787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.218582421541214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12504532933235168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.778219997882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7709693312644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.5890542268753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5842459201812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5699363350868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.4936774671077728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4928863048553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4873519837856293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4712534248828888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.352716326713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2747079133987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23934710025787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.218582421541214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12504532933235168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2971969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971969","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08985296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:446103bff644497a948abad4c4dd09fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/446103bff644497a948abad4c4dd09fd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 28524-28532 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2971969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971969","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08985296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1781884919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/EEA/50008/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323642","funder_display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3499276144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"309335/2017-5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3571510377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"309335/2017-5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3850789590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"50008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5454278309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5936955700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KJB140003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6948828054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA15222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","funder_display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7011112315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7609969306","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project UIDB/EEA/50008/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7702108386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/EEA/50008/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","funder_display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8586797787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8766521297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/EEA/50008/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8825024196","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20160541","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334982","funder_display_name":"Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bstzn19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323642","display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/045b9pr88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334982","display_name":"Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004889728.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004889728.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138840071","https://openalex.org/W247993676","https://openalex.org/W1963641940","https://openalex.org/W1970741143","https://openalex.org/W2031463303","https://openalex.org/W2055786267","https://openalex.org/W2059128538","https://openalex.org/W2078921344","https://openalex.org/W2082533141","https://openalex.org/W2100456966","https://openalex.org/W2104782624","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2132632442","https://openalex.org/W2133941677","https://openalex.org/W2138243089","https://openalex.org/W2154063698","https://openalex.org/W2156626839","https://openalex.org/W2164441282","https://openalex.org/W2165295831","https://openalex.org/W2165614057","https://openalex.org/W2165700285","https://openalex.org/W2166237942","https://openalex.org/W2167458406","https://openalex.org/W2168231600","https://openalex.org/W2183877882","https://openalex.org/W2336820608","https://openalex.org/W2375809391","https://openalex.org/W2382986964","https://openalex.org/W2392723352","https://openalex.org/W2398318961","https://openalex.org/W2473054156","https://openalex.org/W2513289469","https://openalex.org/W2547038690","https://openalex.org/W2554429375","https://openalex.org/W2612003757","https://openalex.org/W2613438969","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2768160997","https://openalex.org/W2791389587","https://openalex.org/W2804616238","https://openalex.org/W2896762972","https://openalex.org/W2896799342","https://openalex.org/W2897135611","https://openalex.org/W2922199786","https://openalex.org/W2968715731","https://openalex.org/W2973231460","https://openalex.org/W2999688207","https://openalex.org/W6679795937","https://openalex.org/W6679995126","https://openalex.org/W6680402377","https://openalex.org/W6686174502","https://openalex.org/W6711753866","https://openalex.org/W6720723381","https://openalex.org/W6725826102","https://openalex.org/W7072449363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W4291895924","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W1783583321","https://openalex.org/W3019402777","https://openalex.org/W2038397443","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W2084724079","https://openalex.org/W4246416108","https://openalex.org/W2111773953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"Sensor":[1],"Network":[2,80],"(WSN)":[3],"is":[4,37,139,154],"an":[5,26],"essential":[6],"technology":[7],"for":[8,40,44,71],"the":[9,16,23,65,95,107,121,124,129,134,144,150],"Internet-of-Things":[10],"(IoT)":[11],"and":[12,31,50,97,133,147,161,180],"intelligence-based":[13],"applications.":[14],"In":[15],"case":[17],"of":[18,90,123,149,175],"Intelligent":[19],"Transportation":[20],"Systems":[21],"(ITS),":[22],"WSNs":[24,43],"play":[25],"important":[27],"role":[28],"in":[29,48,61,173],"safety":[30],"efficient":[32,42],"traffic":[33],"management.":[34],"Therefore,":[35],"there":[36],"enormous":[38],"demand":[39],"energy":[41,176],"dynamic":[45,96],"resource":[46],"allocation":[47],"vehicles":[49],"infrastructures.":[51],"This":[52,127],"work":[53,109,153],"presents":[54],"a":[55,88,114,170],"Multi-Input":[56],"Multi-Output":[57],"(MIMO)":[58],"technique":[59,118,138],"model":[60,168],"WSNs,":[62],"which":[63],"addresses":[64],"Cluster":[66],"Head":[67],"(CH)":[68],"recognition":[69],"issue":[70],"MIMO":[72],"sensor":[73],"networks":[74],"by":[75,156],"using":[76,157],"Back":[77],"Propagation":[78],"Neural":[79],"(BPNN).":[81],"The":[82,152,166],"conventional":[83],"CH":[84],"identification":[85,92],"suffers":[86],"from":[87],"lack":[89],"location":[91],"due":[93],"to":[94,101,119,142],"real-time":[98],"environment.":[99],"Thus,":[100],"obtain":[102,143],"more":[103],"precise":[104],"positioning":[105],"accuracy,":[106],"proposed":[108,167],"uses":[110],"BPNN":[111],"combined":[112],"with":[113,163],"distributed":[115],"gradient":[116],"drop":[117],"calculate":[120],"position":[122],"unknown":[125],"CH.":[126],"reduces":[128],"distance":[130],"estimation":[131],"error,":[132],"particle":[135],"swarm":[136],"optimization":[137],"further":[140],"used":[141],"optimal":[145],"weight":[146],"threshold":[148],"network.":[151],"validated":[155],"mathematical":[158],"analysis,":[159],"simulations,":[160],"comparison":[162],"existing":[164],"techniques.":[165],"shows":[169],"better":[171],"performance":[172],"terms":[174],"consumption,":[177],"error":[178],"rate,":[179],"computation":[181],"time.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}