{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005395976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971947","title":"Sabotage Attack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Systems","display_name":"Sabotage Attack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005395976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971947","mag":"3005395976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2971947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971947","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08984311.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08984311.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057462595","display_name":"Shih-Yuan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-3299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Yuan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-3299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077091228","display_name":"Arnav Vaibhav Malawade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-1622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnav Vaibhav Malawade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-1622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047567173","display_name":"Sujit Rokka Chhetri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-6984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujit Rokka Chhetri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-6984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055814180","display_name":"Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-0497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-0497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.3483,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97251134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"27218","last_page":"27231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7048742175102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.6988579630851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5478595495223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.517454206943512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"Digitization","score":0.5088911056518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49721482396125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49272897839546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.41880834102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.1399572193622589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1197543740272522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7048742175102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.6988579630851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5478595495223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.517454206943512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.5088911056518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49721482396125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49272897839546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.41880834102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.1399572193622589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1197543740272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2971947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971947","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08984311.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8a175120a8834bad9e03c75aca20d3d3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8a175120a8834bad9e03c75aca20d3d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 27218-27231 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2971947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971947","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08984311.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005395976.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005395976.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W643820198","https://openalex.org/W1481399799","https://openalex.org/W1557652964","https://openalex.org/W1740146815","https://openalex.org/W1972809722","https://openalex.org/W2020701433","https://openalex.org/W2071949475","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2161998562","https://openalex.org/W2225445116","https://openalex.org/W2351765604","https://openalex.org/W2535058934","https://openalex.org/W2537385619","https://openalex.org/W2587631633","https://openalex.org/W2596239952","https://openalex.org/W2616095462","https://openalex.org/W2625529272","https://openalex.org/W2751909928","https://openalex.org/W2752681103","https://openalex.org/W2789938417","https://openalex.org/W2792761021","https://openalex.org/W2802314367","https://openalex.org/W2885354313","https://openalex.org/W2901719563","https://openalex.org/W2908763624","https://openalex.org/W2932448337","https://openalex.org/W2947004451","https://openalex.org/W2963311060","https://openalex.org/W3139005440","https://openalex.org/W4241915324","https://openalex.org/W4243194682","https://openalex.org/W6682370706","https://openalex.org/W6738058931","https://openalex.org/W6739243917","https://openalex.org/W6743887323","https://openalex.org/W6744060032","https://openalex.org/W6747544890","https://openalex.org/W6778035576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539704186","https://openalex.org/W4254109238","https://openalex.org/W2399890175","https://openalex.org/W4308177873","https://openalex.org/W3202479762","https://openalex.org/W2480493049","https://openalex.org/W4322582183","https://openalex.org/W1937392525","https://openalex.org/W2347632764","https://openalex.org/W2286687623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2,103],"a":[3,95,104,129,179,197],"novel":[4],"multi-modal":[5,198],"sabotage":[6,120,199],"attack":[7,40,64,106,187,200],"detection":[8,41,65,201],"system":[9,21,56,202],"for":[10,38,77],"Additive":[11],"Manufacturing":[12],"(AM)":[13],"machines.":[14],"By":[15],"utilizing":[16],"multiple":[17],"side-channels,":[18],"we":[19,31,192],"improve":[20],"state":[22,174],"estimation":[23],"significantly":[24],"in":[25,42,98,143,203],"comparison":[26,204],"to":[27,111,128,205],"uni-modal":[28,206],"techniques.":[29,207],"Besides,":[30],"analyze":[32],"the":[33,49,78,115,137,144,147,173,194],"value":[34,195],"of":[35,44,67,83,88,117,136,146,175,196],"each":[36],"side-channel":[37,161],"performing":[39],"terms":[43],"mutual":[45],"information":[46],"shared":[47],"with":[48],"machine":[50],"control":[51],"parameters.":[52],"We":[53],"evaluate":[54],"our":[55],"on":[57,171],"real-world":[58],"test":[59],"cases":[60],"and":[61,81,151],"achieve":[62],"an":[63],"accuracy":[66],"98.15%.":[68],"AM,":[69],"or":[70],"3D":[71],"Printing,":[72],"is":[73,109],"seeing":[74],"practical":[75],"use":[76],"rapid":[79],"prototyping":[80],"production":[82],"industrial":[84],"parts.":[85],"The":[86],"digitization":[87],"such":[89,158],"systems":[90,177],"not":[91],"only":[92],"makes":[93],"AM":[94,118,138,176],"crucial":[96],"technology":[97],"Industry":[99],"4.0":[100],"but":[101],"also":[102],"broad":[105],"surface":[107],"that":[108,124,156],"vulnerable":[110],"kinetic":[112],"cyberattacks.":[113],"In":[114,189],"field":[116],"security,":[119],"attacks":[121,159],"are":[122],"cyberattacks":[123],"introduce":[125],"inconspicuous":[126],"defects":[127],"manufactured":[130],"component":[131],"at":[132,186],"any":[133],"specific":[134],"process":[135,140],"digital":[139],"chain,":[141],"resulting":[142],"compromise":[145],"component's":[148],"structural":[149],"integrity":[150],"load-bearing":[152],"capabilities.":[153],"Defense":[154],"mechanisms":[155],"detect":[157],"using":[160,178],"analysis":[162],"have":[163],"been":[164],"studied.":[165],"However,":[166],"most":[167],"current":[168],"works":[169],"focus":[170],"modeling":[172],"single":[180],"side-channel,":[181],"thus":[182],"limiting":[183],"their":[184],"effectiveness":[185],"detection.":[188],"this":[190],"paper,":[191],"demonstrate":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}