{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005136398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971734","title":"The Relationship Between PM<sub>2.5</sub> and the Action Spectrum of Ultraviolet Radiation for Vitamin D Production Based on a Manikin Model","display_name":"The Relationship Between PM<sub>2.5</sub> and the Action Spectrum of Ultraviolet Radiation for Vitamin D Production Based on a Manikin Model","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005136398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971734","mag":"3005136398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2971734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971734","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08984296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08984296.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332704","display_name":"Nan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-715X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629860","display_name":"Menglin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-4972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menglin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054536742","display_name":"Li\u2010Ting Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-1188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liting Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088072206","display_name":"Zhenzhen Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-2110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhen Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103251629","display_name":"Yan Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9438-5885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100356081","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-0380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Fundamental Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Fundamental Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041891783","display_name":"Rentong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-874X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rentong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085292489","display_name":"Y.-J. LIU","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-9435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Fundamental Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Fundamental Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101759008","display_name":"Jiaming Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-2545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099028","display_name":"Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/012sz4c50","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaming Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099028","https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056417543","display_name":"Tianyao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-1338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101406882","display_name":"Hui Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4101-7143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031811690","display_name":"Dan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-3818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101998988","display_name":"Fangfang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-7908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangfang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354020","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-0581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100332704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3983,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60363926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"28718","last_page":"28734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11244","display_name":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10277","display_name":"Vitamin D Research Studies","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultraviolet","display_name":"Ultraviolet","score":0.4619569778442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3973451852798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3727502226829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.11344444751739502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776798109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11391","display_name":"Ultraviolet","level":2,"score":0.4619569778442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3973451852798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3727502226829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11344444751739502}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2971734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971734","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08984296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:40655ddf5f1c4529bbff62f9248270a4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/40655ddf5f1c4529bbff62f9248270a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 28718-28734 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2971734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971734","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08984296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1001678143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20180550904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4795869032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20180550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005136398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005136398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W332941453","https://openalex.org/W1005036542","https://openalex.org/W1522465846","https://openalex.org/W1889463131","https://openalex.org/W1973642042","https://openalex.org/W1976472175","https://openalex.org/W1976854783","https://openalex.org/W1983313567","https://openalex.org/W1984766992","https://openalex.org/W1995808199","https://openalex.org/W2011842668","https://openalex.org/W2024330935","https://openalex.org/W2036844300","https://openalex.org/W2053493357","https://openalex.org/W2054903791","https://openalex.org/W2067527150","https://openalex.org/W2072009196","https://openalex.org/W2089668510","https://openalex.org/W2092900117","https://openalex.org/W2093768922","https://openalex.org/W2119621057","https://openalex.org/W2127156311","https://openalex.org/W2144971421","https://openalex.org/W2146660377","https://openalex.org/W2150525968","https://openalex.org/W2151751946","https://openalex.org/W2153059487","https://openalex.org/W2156466802","https://openalex.org/W2162544271","https://openalex.org/W2195963533","https://openalex.org/W2281847536","https://openalex.org/W2290048685","https://openalex.org/W2330241314","https://openalex.org/W2524593799","https://openalex.org/W2526858913","https://openalex.org/W2552009292","https://openalex.org/W2566822031","https://openalex.org/W2587140161","https://openalex.org/W2587590043","https://openalex.org/W2587983561","https://openalex.org/W2597760685","https://openalex.org/W2600693628","https://openalex.org/W2605312173","https://openalex.org/W2605549658","https://openalex.org/W2615775228","https://openalex.org/W2616730536","https://openalex.org/W2737608881","https://openalex.org/W2739223225","https://openalex.org/W2740268284","https://openalex.org/W2766058165","https://openalex.org/W2767883061","https://openalex.org/W2769211134","https://openalex.org/W2772139906","https://openalex.org/W2782664215","https://openalex.org/W2792484283","https://openalex.org/W2800736150","https://openalex.org/W2805391318","https://openalex.org/W2807925508","https://openalex.org/W2884303335","https://openalex.org/W2887101236","https://openalex.org/W2889499642","https://openalex.org/W2890017862","https://openalex.org/W2890765516","https://openalex.org/W2891848160","https://openalex.org/W2895421870","https://openalex.org/W2900372202","https://openalex.org/W2903481631","https://openalex.org/W2910769578","https://openalex.org/W2916480179","https://openalex.org/W2921066534","https://openalex.org/W2939589326","https://openalex.org/W2943835076","https://openalex.org/W2944340031","https://openalex.org/W2948885019","https://openalex.org/W2957452945","https://openalex.org/W2957733466","https://openalex.org/W2965743210","https://openalex.org/W2968230458","https://openalex.org/W2969945063","https://openalex.org/W2971926618","https://openalex.org/W2977263721","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6687412623","https://openalex.org/W6754718853","https://openalex.org/W6792968565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W3148032049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"Fine":[1],"particulate":[2],"matter":[3],"(PM":[4],"<sub":[5,29,44,65,75,88,116,122,133,154,168,187,193,214,235,251,271,301,315,348,355],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[6,30,45,66,76,89,117,123,134,142,148,155,163,169,188,194,202,208,215,223,236,252,259,265,272,280,289,295,302,310,316,349,356],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2.5</sub>":[7,31,67,77,118,135,156,195,216,253,273,303,350],")":[8,47,225,282],"is":[9],"the":[10,25,33,73,114,127,166,173,185,233,244,313,320,353,360],"principal":[11],"air":[12],"pollutant":[13],"and":[14,83,230,334],"poses":[15],"a":[16,86,101],"serious":[17],"threat":[18],"to":[19,112,144,181,204,261,291,328],"public":[20],"health.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"explored":[24],"effects":[26,119],"of":[27,36,63,152,212,269,299,346],"PM":[28,64,74,115,132,153,192,213,250,270,300,347],"on":[32,120],"action":[34],"spectrum":[35],"ultraviolet":[37,55],"radiation":[38,56],"for":[39,93],"vitamin":[40],"D":[41],"production":[42],"(UV":[43],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">vitD</sub>":[46,90,124,170,189,237,317,357],"received":[48,125,171,190,318,358],"by":[49,126,172,178,241,319,325,341,359],"manikin":[50,108,128,361],"surfaces.":[51],"Methods:":[52],"Multi-inclination":[53],"angle":[54,81],"monitoring":[57,70],"was":[58,98,110,176,239,323,339],"conducted":[59],"with":[60,72,184,226,283],"different":[61],"concentrations":[62,136,196,254],".":[68],"Combining":[69],"data":[71],"concentration,":[78],"solar":[79],"elevation":[80],"(SEA),":[82],"inclination":[84],"angle,":[85],"UV":[87,121,167,186,234,314,354],"exposure":[91],"model":[92,109],"human":[94],"body":[95,175,322],"multi-inclined":[96],"surfaces":[97],"constructed":[99],"through":[100],"multiple":[102],"linear":[103],"regression":[104],"analysis.":[105],"A":[106],"3D":[107],"used":[111],"examine":[113],"surface.":[129,362],"Results:":[130],"When":[131,247],"ranged":[137,197],"from":[138,198,255,285],"35":[139,205,292],"\u03bcg/m":[140,146,161,200,206,221,257,263,278,287,293,308],"<sup":[141,147,162,201,207,222,258,264,279,288,294,309],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sup>":[143,149,164,203,209,224,260,266,281,290,296,311],"100":[145,256],"(average":[150,210,267,297],"concentration":[151,211,268,298],"in":[157,217,243,274,304],"this":[158,218,275,305],"range:":[159,219,276,306],"62":[160],"),":[165,312],"whole":[174,321],"reduced":[177,240,324,340,352],"approximately":[179,326],"8.45%":[180],"19.82%":[182],"compared":[183],"when":[191],"6":[199,286],"17":[220,307],"SEAs":[227,331],"between":[228,332],"30\u00b0":[229,333],"50\u00b0.":[231,335],"Moreover,":[232],"dose":[238,338],"11.82%":[242],"above":[245],"comparisons.":[246],"further":[248],"comparing":[249],"161":[262],"132":[277],"those":[284],"21.6%":[327],"50.64%":[329],"at":[330],"The":[336,344],"UVvitD":[337],"30.2%.":[342],"Conclusions:":[343],"occurrence":[345],"obviously":[351]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}