{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003196099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970473","title":"A Low-Profile Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna With an AMC Reflector for 5G Communications","display_name":"A Low-Profile Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna With an AMC Reflector for 5G Communications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003196099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970473","mag":"3003196099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2970473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970473","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08976096.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08976096.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013977927","display_name":"Qingchong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-1631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingchong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instruments, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-1631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instruments, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010765894","display_name":"Hui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-0383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instruments, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-0383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instruments, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073091350","display_name":"He Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-3120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instruments, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-3120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instruments, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sailing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-6917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["CN","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sailing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instruments, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Department of Electromagnetic Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-6917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instruments, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electromagnetic Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":87.6618,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99878293,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"24072","last_page":"24080"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflector","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","score":0.7982978224754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-band-device","display_name":"Multi-band device","score":0.7300601005554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5985761880874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5380679368972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.47326281666755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4659111797809601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturization","display_name":"Miniaturization","score":0.4326717257499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.3925228416919708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37536901235580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.30450159311294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26100999116897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16303157806396484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1823435","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","level":3,"score":0.7982978224754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134546842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756885","display_name":"Multi-band device","level":3,"score":0.7300601005554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5985761880874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5380679368972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.47326281666755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4659111797809601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.4326717257499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.3925228416919708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37536901235580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.30450159311294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26100999116897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16303157806396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2970473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970473","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08976096.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2ceb06872e804a31b8749eeeb7f85f21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2ceb06872e804a31b8749eeeb7f85f21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 24072-24080 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2970473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970473","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08976096.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3511718866","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1407500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G590912380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant 11621101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7026257933","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11621101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8608245371","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1407500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003196099.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003196099.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095570098","https://openalex.org/W2109107595","https://openalex.org/W2150479452","https://openalex.org/W2314339294","https://openalex.org/W2323783725","https://openalex.org/W2548098576","https://openalex.org/W2605344455","https://openalex.org/W2735986416","https://openalex.org/W2750004302","https://openalex.org/W2770153547","https://openalex.org/W2792681657","https://openalex.org/W2794295637","https://openalex.org/W2799609087","https://openalex.org/W2885057587","https://openalex.org/W2886815039","https://openalex.org/W2887077123","https://openalex.org/W2888736934","https://openalex.org/W2889928082","https://openalex.org/W2897722195","https://openalex.org/W2903722952","https://openalex.org/W2904349972","https://openalex.org/W2912436913","https://openalex.org/W2913510952","https://openalex.org/W2944982560","https://openalex.org/W2945416779","https://openalex.org/W2953825502","https://openalex.org/W2969871151","https://openalex.org/W2980347539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348807422","https://openalex.org/W2361025757","https://openalex.org/W2050837474","https://openalex.org/W2115177944","https://openalex.org/W4309915611","https://openalex.org/W2031511958","https://openalex.org/W2916387125","https://openalex.org/W2035246094","https://openalex.org/W3093708364","https://openalex.org/W2058891853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,137],"low-profile":[1],"dual-band":[2,26,31,47,68,176],"dual-polarized":[3,25],"antenna":[4,18,159,177,227],"with":[5],"an":[6,179,242],"artificial":[7],"magnetic":[8],"conductor":[9,77],"(AMC)":[10],"reflector":[11,70,87],"is":[12,106,131,141,203,223],"proposed":[13,175,226],"for":[14,232,244],"5G":[15,197,233,245],"communications.":[16,199],"The":[17,113,150,200,225],"consists":[19],"of":[20,23,61,72,147,153,182,196,241],"a":[21,30,67,73,121],"pair":[22],"crossed":[24],"bowtie":[27,43,63],"dipoles":[28],"and":[29,38,46,85,120,162,168,186,210],"AMC":[32,69,135,155],"reflector.":[33,136,170],"By":[34,65],"introducing":[35],"trapezoidal":[36],"slots":[37,40],"U-shaped":[39],"on":[41,157],"the":[42,59,62,80,83,86,107,117,134,145,148,154,158,163,166,169,174,191,207,214,239],"dipoles,":[44],"miniaturization":[45],"characteristics":[48],"are":[49,55],"achieved.":[50,224],"Moreover,":[51],"T-shaped":[52],"feeding":[53],"structures":[54],"utilized":[56],"to":[57,96,133,143],"broaden":[58],"bandwidth":[60,119,181],"dipoles.":[64],"adopting":[66],"instead":[71],"conventional":[74],"perfect":[75],"electric":[76],"(PEC)":[78],"reflector,":[79],"distance":[81,164],"between":[82,165],"radiator":[84,114,167],"can":[88,115,124,228],"be":[89,126,229],"reduced":[90],"from":[91],"0.25\u03bb":[92],"<sub":[93,98,103],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[94,99,104],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">0</sub>":[95,100,105],"0.08\u03bb":[97],"(where":[101],"\u03bb":[102],"free-space":[108],"wavelength":[109],"at":[110],"3.5":[111],"GHz).":[112],"maintain":[116],"impedance":[118,180],"high":[122],"gain":[123,202],"also":[125],"achieved,":[127],"even":[128],"if":[129],"it":[130],"close":[132],"geometrical":[138],"optics":[139],"model":[140],"used":[142,230],"explain":[144],"mechanism":[146],"AMC.":[149],"optimal":[151],"parameters":[152],"depend":[156],"operating":[160],"frequency":[161,194],"Measurements":[171],"show":[172],"that":[173],"has":[178],"19.8%":[183],"(3.14-3.83":[184],"GHz)":[185],"13.2%":[187],"(4.40-5.02":[188],"GHz),":[189],"covering":[190],"sub-6":[192],"GHz":[193],"spectra":[195],"mobile":[198],"peak":[201],"7.1":[204],"dBi":[205,212],"in":[206,213],"lower":[208],"band":[209],"8.2":[211],"upper":[215],"band.":[216],"Port":[217],"isolation":[218],"better":[219],"than":[220],"20":[221],"dB":[222],"alone":[231],"indoor":[234],"base":[235,247],"station,":[236],"or":[237],"as":[238],"element":[240],"array":[243],"outdoor":[246],"station.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}