{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003895704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970460","title":"Certificate Revocation Schemes in Vehicular Networks: A Survey","display_name":"Certificate Revocation Schemes in Vehicular Networks: A Survey","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003895704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970460","mag":"3003895704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2970460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970460","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08976081.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08976081.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021104554","display_name":"Qianpeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9263-3638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianpeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Technologies, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Technologies, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055818694","display_name":"Deyun Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-4057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deyun Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Technologies, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-4057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Technologies, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102119252","display_name":"Du Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0172-6317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Technologies, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Technologies, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6151,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83212912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"26223","last_page":"26234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revocation-list","display_name":"Revocation list","score":0.9128856658935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.788933515548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revocation","display_name":"Revocation","score":0.6519882678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-certificate","display_name":"Root certificate","score":0.5321226716041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5172396302223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.49898529052734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4921790659427643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-certificate","display_name":"Implicit certificate","score":0.44301673769950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-certificate","display_name":"Public key certificate","score":0.30433014035224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.18654081225395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.10212886333465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09436085820198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.07603609561920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.07098567485809326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147296133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196765","display_name":"Revocation list","level":5,"score":0.9128856658935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.788933515548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775892892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509517","display_name":"Revocation","level":3,"score":0.6519882678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62057728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7366568","display_name":"Root certificate","level":5,"score":0.5321226716041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5172396302223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.49898529052734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4921790659427643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67405866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007261","display_name":"Implicit certificate","level":5,"score":0.44301673769950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167529545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274758","display_name":"Public key certificate","level":4,"score":0.30433014035224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.18654081225395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.10212886333465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09436085820198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.07603609561920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.07098567485809326}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2970460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970460","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08976081.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8d4802a62703439ab5ce4d259464f98f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8d4802a62703439ab5ce4d259464f98f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 26223-26234 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2970460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970460","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08976081.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8862577567","display_name":"\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u53ef\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003895704.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003895704.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655377165","https://openalex.org/W1656678770","https://openalex.org/W1775274362","https://openalex.org/W1871251705","https://openalex.org/W1947091280","https://openalex.org/W1969035815","https://openalex.org/W1991871068","https://openalex.org/W1994066028","https://openalex.org/W1999259809","https://openalex.org/W2001084946","https://openalex.org/W2002313126","https://openalex.org/W2005725110","https://openalex.org/W2006481680","https://openalex.org/W2006757318","https://openalex.org/W2006921752","https://openalex.org/W2008524185","https://openalex.org/W2019885710","https://openalex.org/W2021260181","https://openalex.org/W2021330138","https://openalex.org/W2039915451","https://openalex.org/W2055630583","https://openalex.org/W2056163839","https://openalex.org/W2071430611","https://openalex.org/W2072079202","https://openalex.org/W2072169118","https://openalex.org/W2074633331","https://openalex.org/W2075504752","https://openalex.org/W2082507031","https://openalex.org/W2082891385","https://openalex.org/W2094830022","https://openalex.org/W2098657835","https://openalex.org/W2102699767","https://openalex.org/W2103056119","https://openalex.org/W2107923648","https://openalex.org/W2108357061","https://openalex.org/W2115451261","https://openalex.org/W2116155182","https://openalex.org/W2117711429","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2124696161","https://openalex.org/W2126111017","https://openalex.org/W2126737870","https://openalex.org/W2135054531","https://openalex.org/W2137218567","https://openalex.org/W2137237442","https://openalex.org/W2143455416","https://openalex.org/W2156080418","https://openalex.org/W2163614799","https://openalex.org/W2164365634","https://openalex.org/W2167104439","https://openalex.org/W2167230435","https://openalex.org/W2180055784","https://openalex.org/W2267164538","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2405787857","https://openalex.org/W2524874630","https://openalex.org/W2542926048","https://openalex.org/W2564679178","https://openalex.org/W2586333888","https://openalex.org/W2625826519","https://openalex.org/W2755769376","https://openalex.org/W2770373332","https://openalex.org/W2787561689","https://openalex.org/W2797553131","https://openalex.org/W2799867512","https://openalex.org/W2810734406","https://openalex.org/W2886458696","https://openalex.org/W2898955069","https://openalex.org/W2908837252","https://openalex.org/W2914289538","https://openalex.org/W2918461235","https://openalex.org/W2922340612","https://openalex.org/W2952159320","https://openalex.org/W2954039338","https://openalex.org/W2963967801","https://openalex.org/W2964167407","https://openalex.org/W2980970610","https://openalex.org/W3099230381","https://openalex.org/W3149785844","https://openalex.org/W4205092462","https://openalex.org/W4229922087","https://openalex.org/W4235921807","https://openalex.org/W4238256444","https://openalex.org/W4240804946","https://openalex.org/W4298051233","https://openalex.org/W6637947828","https://openalex.org/W6638921727","https://openalex.org/W6683834933","https://openalex.org/W7061438923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2300877280","https://openalex.org/W1599266720","https://openalex.org/W1588128868","https://openalex.org/W2389225248","https://openalex.org/W2372611441","https://openalex.org/W1544794558","https://openalex.org/W2360370532","https://openalex.org/W2277273755","https://openalex.org/W2122906148","https://openalex.org/W1486200819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"problem":[1],"of":[2,24,47,75,89,151,157,164,172],"security":[3,46,78],"in":[4,92,113,169,191],"vehicular":[5,68,100,114],"networks":[6,69],"is":[7,39,70],"a":[8,71,86,107],"vital":[9],"issue":[10],"and":[11,30,36,49,80,123,160,179,187],"attracts":[12],"researchers'":[13],"increasing":[14],"attention":[15],"for":[16,67],"its":[17],"unique":[18,82],"characteristics,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"the":[22,45,58,76,81,129,132,141,149,155,162,173,184],"vulnerability":[23],"wireless":[25],"media,":[26],"untrusted":[27],"communication":[28,48],"environment,":[29],"closely":[31],"relationship":[32],"with":[33],"human":[34],"lives":[35],"privacy.":[37],"Authentication":[38],"an":[40,63],"effective":[41],"means":[42],"to":[43,99],"ensure":[44],"provide":[50,106],"trust.":[51],"Authorized":[52],"vehicle":[53,59],"should":[54],"be":[55],"revoked":[56],"if":[57],"become":[60],"compromised.":[61],"Designing":[62],"efficient":[64],"revocation":[65,96,111,120,133,143,152,158,165,174],"mechanism":[66],"challenging":[72,185],"task":[73],"because":[74],"diverse":[77],"requirements":[79],"network":[83],"characteristics.":[84],"Thus,":[85],"large":[87],"body":[88],"work":[90],"emerged":[91],"recent":[93],"years,":[94],"proposing":[95],"schemes":[97,112,121,126],"tailored":[98],"networks.":[101,115],"In":[102],"this":[103],"paper,":[104],"we":[105,117,139,180],"comprehensive":[108],"survey":[109],"on":[110,128],"Firstly,":[116],"investigate":[118],"existing":[119],"systematically":[122],"classify":[124],"these":[125],"based":[127],"location":[130],"where":[131],"information":[134,159],"has":[135],"been":[136,177],"placed.":[137],"Secondly,":[138],"divide":[140],"whole":[142],"process":[144,175],"into":[145],"three":[146],"stages:":[147],"1)":[148],"resolution":[150],"information,":[153],"2)":[154],"distribution":[156],"3)":[161],"use":[163],"information.":[166],"Typical":[167],"works":[168],"each":[170,192],"stage":[171],"have":[176],"reviewed":[178],"also":[181],"point":[182],"out":[183],"problems":[186],"key":[188],"enabled":[189],"techniques":[190],"stage.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
