{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3001460098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2968462","title":"A Novel Crow Search Algorithm Auto-Drive PSO for Optimal Allocation and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generation","display_name":"A Novel Crow Search Algorithm Auto-Drive PSO for Optimal Allocation and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3001460098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2968462","mag":"3001460098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2968462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2968462","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08964391.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08964391.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080152063","display_name":"Hassan M. Hussein Farh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-5887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan M. H. Farh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-5887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010944075","display_name":"Abdullah M. Al\u2010Shaalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-1129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah M. Al-Shaalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-1129","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025888194","display_name":"Ali M. Eltamaly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-7182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mohamed Eltamaly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt","Sustainable Energy Technologies Center, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-7182","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Energy Technologies Center, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087851320","display_name":"Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma\u2019a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-0199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36197038","display_name":"Taiz University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jwcxq96","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36197038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}],"countries":["CN","SA","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma'A","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering , of , , , ,","Department of Mechatronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Taiz University, Taizz, Yemen","Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-0199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering , of , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Taiz University, Taizz, Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36197038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.0473,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9640937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"27807","last_page":"27820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.7765737771987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6932724118232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5083634257316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm-design","display_name":"Algorithm design","score":0.4538043141365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36568716168403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11313262581825256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.7765737771987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6932724118232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5083634257316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106516650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm design","level":2,"score":0.4538043141365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36568716168403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11313262581825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2968462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2968462","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08964391.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e7cad30968b4a888e97f5b5b4999700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e7cad30968b4a888e97f5b5b4999700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 27807-27820 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2968462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2968462","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08964391.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3001460098.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3001460098.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483119250","https://openalex.org/W1834439719","https://openalex.org/W1965968261","https://openalex.org/W1966693770","https://openalex.org/W1978356399","https://openalex.org/W1979884256","https://openalex.org/W1980674725","https://openalex.org/W1982509222","https://openalex.org/W1998656929","https://openalex.org/W1999482086","https://openalex.org/W2019266173","https://openalex.org/W2029654722","https://openalex.org/W2032540334","https://openalex.org/W2038417474","https://openalex.org/W2040358611","https://openalex.org/W2042231626","https://openalex.org/W2043949971","https://openalex.org/W2045326509","https://openalex.org/W2048454705","https://openalex.org/W2054781064","https://openalex.org/W2056477470","https://openalex.org/W2064107614","https://openalex.org/W2075779476","https://openalex.org/W2080545234","https://openalex.org/W2089840945","https://openalex.org/W2110196981","https://openalex.org/W2112456266","https://openalex.org/W2128416740","https://openalex.org/W2130019472","https://openalex.org/W2184551686","https://openalex.org/W2195343889","https://openalex.org/W2197517375","https://openalex.org/W2210302784","https://openalex.org/W2231329709","https://openalex.org/W2287041580","https://openalex.org/W2306115793","https://openalex.org/W2306208926","https://openalex.org/W2593310871","https://openalex.org/W2729513336","https://openalex.org/W2793233694","https://openalex.org/W2804270301","https://openalex.org/W2900728369","https://openalex.org/W2903196671","https://openalex.org/W2915761442","https://openalex.org/W2916857977","https://openalex.org/W2917696815","https://openalex.org/W2940887500","https://openalex.org/W2953492359","https://openalex.org/W2965297259","https://openalex.org/W2982185169","https://openalex.org/W6676806308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393888177","https://openalex.org/W2544423928","https://openalex.org/W2115794623","https://openalex.org/W2360264381","https://openalex.org/W2067173559","https://openalex.org/W2148738811","https://openalex.org/W1613730747","https://openalex.org/W2541389358","https://openalex.org/W4318948887","https://openalex.org/W1994204274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"penetration":[1],"of":[2,14,84,117,235],"renewable":[3],"distributed":[4],"generations":[5],"(RDGs)":[6],"into":[7],"traditional":[8],"distribution":[9],"systems":[10],"(TDSs)":[11],"remedies":[12],"many":[13],"its":[15],"deficiencies":[16],"and":[17,25,32,51,80,115,124,143,163,187,200,208,217,225],"shortcomings.":[18],"Also,":[19],"it":[20],"provides":[21],"mutual":[22],"technical,":[23],"economic":[24,226],"environmental":[26],"benefits":[27],"for":[28,42,102],"both":[29],"electricity":[30],"companies":[31],"their":[33],"customers":[34],"as":[35],"well.":[36],"With":[37],"a":[38,214,218],"25%":[39],"load":[40],"increase":[41],"the":[43,54,103,111,121,138,144,155,174,190,229,233,236,241,250],"standard":[44],"IEEE":[45],"30-bus":[46],"system,":[47],"buses":[48,64,185,206],"19,":[49],"26":[50],"30":[52,188,209],"have":[53],"lowest":[55],"voltage":[56],"magnitudes":[57],"among":[58,176,192],"all":[59,177,193],"buses.":[60],"Therefore,":[61,205],"these":[62],"weak":[63],"are":[65,87,210],"selected":[66],"initially":[67],"to":[68,109,136,152,171,212,249],"allocate":[69,213],"RDGs.":[70],"Three":[71],"cases,":[72],"namely,":[73],"one":[74],"RDG":[75],"allocated,":[76,83],"two":[77],"RDGs":[78,82,85,118,182,247],"allocated":[79,183],"three":[81],"insertion":[86],"covered.":[88],"A":[89,129],"novel":[90],"crow":[91],"search":[92],"algorithm":[93,238],"auto-drive":[94],"particle":[95],"swarm":[96],"optimization":[97],"(CSA-PSO)":[98],"technique":[99],"is":[100,134,189],"proposed":[101],"first":[104],"time":[105],"in":[106,140,239],"this":[107],"study":[108],"specify":[110],"optimal":[112,242],"allocation,":[113],"sizing,":[114],"number":[116],"based":[119,158,165,195,222],"on":[120,159,166,184,196,223],"total":[122,141,145,160,167,197,201],"cost":[123,142,161,198],"power":[125,146,168,202,243],"losses":[126,169,203],"minimization":[127,162,170],"objectives.":[128],"new":[130],"reduction":[131,139,199],"percent":[132],"formula":[133],"used":[135],"estimate":[137],"losses.":[147],"These":[148],"will":[149],"help":[150],"us":[151],"discern":[153],"between":[154],"best":[156,175,178,191],"cases":[157,194],"those":[164],"pick":[172],"up":[173],"cases.":[179],"In":[180],"brief,":[181],"19":[186,207],"reduction.":[204],"recommended":[211],"wind":[215],"farm":[216],"solar":[219],"photovoltaic,":[220],"respectively":[221],"technical":[224],"issues.":[227],"Finally,":[228],"simulation":[230],"findings":[231],"revealed":[232],"superiority":[234],"CSA-PSO":[237],"solving":[240],"flow":[244],"problem":[245],"with":[246],"compared":[248],"state-of-the-art":[251],"metaheuristic":[252],"techniques.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}