{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003133390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2967835","title":"A Control Parameter Design Method for Hybrid Multi-Terminal HVDC System","display_name":"A Control Parameter Design Method for Hybrid Multi-Terminal HVDC System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003133390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2967835","mag":"3003133390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2967835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2967835","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08963622.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08963622.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027397560","display_name":"Bingkun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4692-3471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bingkun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4692-3471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058454231","display_name":"Yuansheng Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-865X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuansheng Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-865X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100367473","display_name":"Gang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4872-844X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4872-844X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002870554","display_name":"Haifeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-8051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-8051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080673876","display_name":"Xinquan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-2389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinquan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-2389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027397560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9362,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74005883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"18669","last_page":"18680"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7395002841949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5850096940994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.500946044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-signal-model","display_name":"Small-signal model","score":0.47739309072494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-system","display_name":"Hybrid system","score":0.47662246227264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4674362242221832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eigenvalues-and-eigenvectors","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score":0.46458345651626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4414841830730438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.41624295711517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16113179922103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.12988662719726562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7395002841949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5850096940994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.500946044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773875","display_name":"Small-signal model","level":3,"score":0.47739309072494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.47662246227264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4674362242221832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.46458345651626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4414841830730438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.41624295711517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16113179922103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.12988662719726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2967835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2967835","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08963622.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f98d1fc24db243829a9ae3dea5128c55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f98d1fc24db243829a9ae3dea5128c55","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 18669-18680 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2967835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2967835","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08963622.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1153418897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51577072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003133390.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003133390.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974712610","https://openalex.org/W2050384087","https://openalex.org/W2070952307","https://openalex.org/W2071235681","https://openalex.org/W2072287784","https://openalex.org/W2099214643","https://openalex.org/W2143017809","https://openalex.org/W2154980438","https://openalex.org/W2159891293","https://openalex.org/W2307283873","https://openalex.org/W2319998016","https://openalex.org/W2330185336","https://openalex.org/W2428788477","https://openalex.org/W2570969227","https://openalex.org/W2604634103","https://openalex.org/W2623267614","https://openalex.org/W2782303368","https://openalex.org/W2791434234","https://openalex.org/W2791908960","https://openalex.org/W2793529143","https://openalex.org/W2895555484","https://openalex.org/W2910483050","https://openalex.org/W2915593770","https://openalex.org/W2979431341","https://openalex.org/W6681229036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2591697403","https://openalex.org/W2944728705","https://openalex.org/W2904022177","https://openalex.org/W2359348847","https://openalex.org/W3011538607","https://openalex.org/W4294432981","https://openalex.org/W4321441197","https://openalex.org/W2953716828","https://openalex.org/W2469820710","https://openalex.org/W4321276295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"achieve":[1],"better":[2],"control":[3,7,33,101,169],"performance,":[4],"a":[5,28,56,94,157,175],"comprehensive":[6],"parameter":[8,102],"design":[9],"method":[10],"that":[11,60],"considers":[12,61],"economics,":[13],"stability":[14,97,131],"and":[15,39,67,76,140,146,181,190],"dynamic":[16,159],"performance":[17,160],"is":[18,37,71,138,163,179],"essential":[19],"for":[20,31,73,121],"hybrid":[21],"multi-terminal":[22],"HVDC":[23],"systems.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26],"paper,":[27],"hierarchical":[29],"model":[30],"the":[32,40,48,52,63,68,79,86,90,107,111,116,122,135,141,149,154,167,172,188],"system":[34,49,178],"of":[35,99,110],"Hybrid-MTDC":[36,74,177],"constructed":[38,164],"parameters":[41],"are":[42,144,184],"optimized":[43],"on":[44,134],"two":[45],"layers.":[46],"On":[47,85],"layer,":[50,88],"using":[51,89],"normalization":[53],"processing":[54],"method,":[55,93,174],"system-layer":[57],"objective":[58],"function":[59,162],"both":[62],"minimum":[64],"network":[65],"loss":[66],"voltage":[69,124],"offset":[70],"formed":[72],"systems":[75],"solved":[77],"with":[78],"proposed":[80,173],"penalty":[81],"interior":[82],"point":[83],"method.":[84],"converter":[87],"state-space":[91],"matrix":[92],"generic":[95],"small-signal":[96],"range":[98],"each":[100],"can":[103],"be":[104],"obtained":[105],"by":[106],"traversal":[108],"calculation":[109],"eigenvalues.":[112],"Then,":[113],"to":[114,148,165,186],"identify":[115],"stricter":[117],"stable":[118],"operating":[119],"region":[120],"DC":[123],"controller":[125],"under":[126],"severe":[127],"conditions,":[128],"an":[129],"additional":[130],"criterion":[132],"based":[133],"mixed-potential":[136],"theory":[137],"deduced,":[139],"design-oriented":[142,155],"boundaries":[143],"generated":[145],"added":[147],"feasible":[150],"region.":[151],"Finally,":[152],"within":[153],"boundaries,":[156],"general":[158],"evaluation":[161],"determine":[166],"optimal":[168],"parameters.":[170],"Utilizing":[171],"typical":[176],"investigated,":[180],"experimental":[182],"verifications":[183],"provided":[185],"validate":[187],"effectiveness":[189],"accuracy.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}