{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999740007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2967025","title":"Analysis of Countries\u2019 Scientific Capability in Dual Scientific Roles","display_name":"Analysis of Countries\u2019 Scientific Capability in Dual Scientific Roles","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999740007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2967025","mag":"2999740007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2967025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2967025","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08961981.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08961981.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100753349","display_name":"Chaoran Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-1700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181679659","display_name":"Shanghai University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00wtvfq62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoran Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-1700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086264182","display_name":"E. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2292-8128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170172562","display_name":"Guizhou University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02sw6yz40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170172562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181679659","display_name":"Shanghai University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00wtvfq62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guizhou Key Laboratory of Big Data Statistics Analysis, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, China","School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2292-8128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guizhou Key Laboratory of Big Data Statistics Analysis, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170172562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045134890","display_name":"Jusheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-593X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181679659","display_name":"Shanghai University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00wtvfq62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jusheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-593X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1554,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56396167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"14545","last_page":"14556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6114254593849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5932611227035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5404738783836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-literature","display_name":"Scientific literature","score":0.5286251306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.4823250472545624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-field","display_name":"Scientific field","score":0.47700074315071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.47252991795539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.46453458070755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4185160994529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-method","display_name":"Scientific method","score":0.41430097818374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-progress","display_name":"Scientific progress","score":0.41389235854148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3930066227912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20868462324142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1886831521987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.14192408323287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07465201616287231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6114254593849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5932611227035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5404738783836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049","display_name":"Scientific literature","level":2,"score":0.5286251306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.4823250472545624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992915469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465832","display_name":"Scientific field","level":3,"score":0.47700074315071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.47252991795539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.46453458070755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4185160994529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63830546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46857","display_name":"Scientific method","level":2,"score":0.41430097818374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23213167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351730","display_name":"Scientific progress","level":2,"score":0.41389235854148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3930066227912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20868462324142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1886831521987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.14192408323287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07465201616287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2967025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2967025","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08961981.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5884a0fc383a4f23888b04eed6b1e54e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5884a0fc383a4f23888b04eed6b1e54e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 14545-14556 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2967025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2967025","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08961981.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1978259586","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18ZDA088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327785","funder_display_name":"Major Program of National Fund of Philosophy and Social Science of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3592624408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17PJC046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7080689237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CXJJ-2018-400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327785","display_name":"Major Program of National Fund of Philosophy and Social Science of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999740007.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999740007.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539510218","https://openalex.org/W1920913938","https://openalex.org/W1976774317","https://openalex.org/W1985554154","https://openalex.org/W1992037052","https://openalex.org/W2030287307","https://openalex.org/W2034845343","https://openalex.org/W2040906208","https://openalex.org/W2057681932","https://openalex.org/W2079377779","https://openalex.org/W2084534803","https://openalex.org/W2098615852","https://openalex.org/W2113052506","https://openalex.org/W2138170489","https://openalex.org/W2147406357","https://openalex.org/W2147656757","https://openalex.org/W2521984931","https://openalex.org/W2748168069","https://openalex.org/W2765658614","https://openalex.org/W2766853860","https://openalex.org/W2768091756","https://openalex.org/W2793071066","https://openalex.org/W2797018883","https://openalex.org/W2801708802","https://openalex.org/W2806565222","https://openalex.org/W2910936439","https://openalex.org/W2911374222","https://openalex.org/W2912293881","https://openalex.org/W2914958770","https://openalex.org/W2969496316","https://openalex.org/W2978614743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075143690","https://openalex.org/W3057614175","https://openalex.org/W2984080733","https://openalex.org/W3132643446","https://openalex.org/W2467701039","https://openalex.org/W2600185511","https://openalex.org/W2998364869","https://openalex.org/W2080749115","https://openalex.org/W2059312171","https://openalex.org/W4389087361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"a":[1,14,30,43],"country's":[2,15,44],"scientific":[3,16,36,45,52,58,68,94,107,122,126,130,142,145],"situation":[4],"is":[5,138],"essential":[6],"for":[7,12,115,140],"any":[8],"country.":[9],"Common":[10],"indicators":[11],"measuring":[13],"capability":[17,37,46,69,95,108,131,143],"are":[18],"the":[19,33,48,51,54,76,85,97,106],"number":[20],"of":[21,50,78,87,109],"publications":[22],"and":[23,80,91,99,128],"citations.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26,63],"study,":[27],"we":[28,61,83],"design":[29],"new":[31],"method,":[32,40],"citation":[34,73],"induced":[35],"identification":[38],"(CISCI)":[39],"to":[41,65],"measure":[42],"from":[47],"perspective":[49],"roles":[53],"country":[55,119],"undertakes":[56],"in":[57,75,96,124,144],"research.":[59,146],"Then,":[60],"employ":[62],"method":[64,90,137],"analyze":[66],"countries'":[67,93],"based":[70],"on":[71],"downloaded":[72],"data":[74],"field":[77],"economics":[79],"business.":[81],"Finally,":[82],"check":[84],"applicability":[86],"our":[88],"designed":[89],"explore":[92],"accounting":[98],"physics":[100],"disciplines.":[101],"The":[102,135],"results":[103],"show":[104],"that":[105],"158":[110],"countries":[111],"has":[112,120,132],"been":[113],"changing":[114],"many":[116],"years.":[117],"Every":[118],"different":[121,125],"capabilities":[123],"roles,":[127],"China's":[129],"improved":[133],"dramatically.":[134],"CISCI":[136],"applicable":[139],"analyzing":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}