{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000530911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966489","title":"Information Flow Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Communication Networks Serving Power Grids","display_name":"Information Flow Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Communication Networks Serving Power Grids","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000530911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966489","mag":"3000530911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966489","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08959163.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08959163.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453579","display_name":"Tao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-2502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University\u2013Baoding, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-2502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University\u2013Baoding, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075532481","display_name":"Qinfei Long","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinfei Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University\u2013Baoding, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University\u2013Baoding, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056944785","display_name":"Xueping Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2389-2470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueping Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University\u2013Baoding, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University\u2013Baoding, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045606474","display_name":"Wenhua Chai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhua Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University\u2013Baoding, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University\u2013Baoding, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100453579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7334,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8392064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"13735","last_page":"13747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.789605975151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.731192409992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5397942662239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5380105376243591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.5052083134651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.505155622959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4969046413898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15743643045425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12113699316978455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.789605975151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.731192409992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5397942662239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5380105376243591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.5052083134651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.505155622959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4969046413898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15743643045425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12113699316978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966489","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08959163.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7138bc4fa20c448790d2adbae4fbdc2b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7138bc4fa20c448790d2adbae4fbdc2b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 13735-13747 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966489","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08959163.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000530911.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000530911.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1954102626","https://openalex.org/W1968164782","https://openalex.org/W1972757409","https://openalex.org/W1978476879","https://openalex.org/W1989950989","https://openalex.org/W2001645987","https://openalex.org/W2003992171","https://openalex.org/W2005641459","https://openalex.org/W2060692877","https://openalex.org/W2072251439","https://openalex.org/W2098005762","https://openalex.org/W2098579359","https://openalex.org/W2102805587","https://openalex.org/W2117435128","https://openalex.org/W2118608338","https://openalex.org/W2119290091","https://openalex.org/W2119531181","https://openalex.org/W2119866123","https://openalex.org/W2128600589","https://openalex.org/W2143665444","https://openalex.org/W2144513250","https://openalex.org/W2154663898","https://openalex.org/W2156716308","https://openalex.org/W2164928285","https://openalex.org/W2167617566","https://openalex.org/W2167970280","https://openalex.org/W2307991215","https://openalex.org/W2346839736","https://openalex.org/W2512979881","https://openalex.org/W2517303124","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2590050480","https://openalex.org/W2620766358","https://openalex.org/W2762548918","https://openalex.org/W2773775904","https://openalex.org/W2781869913","https://openalex.org/W2921073667","https://openalex.org/W2942380009","https://openalex.org/W2982584433","https://openalex.org/W3103589660","https://openalex.org/W4297704056","https://openalex.org/W6696925993","https://openalex.org/W6769822804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086397253","https://openalex.org/W2133122801","https://openalex.org/W600422426","https://openalex.org/W2007156430","https://openalex.org/W2170882281","https://openalex.org/W4379620780","https://openalex.org/W2358123428","https://openalex.org/W2973731587","https://openalex.org/W1966519164","https://openalex.org/W2947543664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"cyber-physical":[1],"system":[2,145],"(CPS)":[3],"represents":[4],"the":[5,20,30,82,93,98,109,147,164,182,201,204],"coupling":[6,37,56],"network":[7,11,187],"between":[8],"a":[9,13],"communication":[10,23,112],"and":[12,58,78,85,102,121,162,194,207],"power":[14,115],"grid.":[15],"Information":[16],"flow":[17,71],"(IF)":[18],"as":[19],"medium":[21],"of":[22,33,36,111,150,166,172,185,203,215],"networks":[24,113,193],"has":[25],"an":[26,69,124,142],"important":[27],"influence":[28],"on":[29,75,141,169,212],"performance":[31,110,149,213],"assessment":[32],"this":[34,65],"type":[35],"network.":[38],"However,":[39],"traditional":[40],"IF":[41,170,216],"models":[42],"cannot":[43],"be":[44],"applied":[45,179],"to":[46,91,107,158,180],"CPS":[47,54,90,128,137,151],"directly":[48],"because":[49],"they":[50],"do":[51],"not":[52],"take":[53],"distinctive":[55],"effect":[57],"associated":[59],"operational":[60],"mechanism":[61],"into":[62],"account.":[63],"In":[64,97,174],"paper,":[66],"we":[67],"propose":[68],"information":[70],"model":[72,126],"(IFM)":[73],"based":[74],"graph":[76],"theory":[77],"traffic":[79],"dynamics":[80],"considering":[81],"functional":[83],"architecture":[84],"transmission":[86,119,148,171,183,217],"mode":[87],"in":[88,152],"realistic":[89,136],"bridge":[92],"gap":[94],"mentioned":[95],"above.":[96],"IFM,":[99],"congestion":[100],"rate":[101,104],"loss":[103],"are":[105,210],"employed":[106],"assess":[108],"serving":[114],"grids":[116],"under":[117],"different":[118],"strengths":[120],"modes.":[122],"Moreover,":[123],"auxiliary":[125],"about":[127],"topology":[129],"is":[130,156,177],"constructed,":[131],"which":[132],"can":[133],"generate":[134],"more":[135],"topology.":[138],"Case":[139],"studies":[140],"IEEE":[143],"39-bus":[144],"reveal":[146],"detail.":[153],"The":[154,198],"IFM":[155,176],"exploited":[157],"detect":[159],"critical":[160],"nodes":[161],"compare":[163,181],"effects":[165],"node":[167],"enhancement":[168],"networks.":[173,197],"addition,":[175],"also":[178],"performances":[184],"six":[186],"topologies,":[188],"including":[189],"three":[190,195],"basic":[191],"complex":[192],"community-based":[196],"results":[199],"demonstrate":[200],"effectiveness":[202],"proposed":[205],"model,":[206],"some":[208],"suggestions":[209],"provided":[211],"improvement":[214],"for":[218],"CPS.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}