{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999801408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966397","title":"Non-Invasive Meningitis Diagnosis Using Decision Trees","display_name":"Non-Invasive Meningitis Diagnosis Using Decision Trees","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999801408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966397","mag":"2999801408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966397","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966397","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957562.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957562.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002080662","display_name":"Viviane M. Lelis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-6594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130913789","display_name":"Instituto Federal da Bahia","ror":"https://ror.org/01tzdej37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130913789"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viviane M. Lelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-6594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130913789"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054297341","display_name":"Eduardo Guzm\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-9681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Guzman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departmento de Lenguajes y Ciencia de la Computaci\u00f3n. E.T.S. Ingenier\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica. Universidad de M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-9681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departmento de Lenguajes y Ciencia de la Computaci\u00f3n. E.T.S. Ingenier\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica. Universidad de M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062037046","display_name":"Mar\u00eda\u2010Victoria Belmonte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3068-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria-Victoria Belmonte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departmento de Lenguajes y Ciencia de la Computaci\u00f3n. E.T.S. Ingenier\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica. Universidad de M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3068-3645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departmento de Lenguajes y Ciencia de la Computaci\u00f3n. E.T.S. Ingenier\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica. Universidad de M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8337,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70551337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"18394","last_page":"18407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meningitis","display_name":"Meningitis","score":0.7389788031578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5601304769515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5173682570457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.46778854727745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4525219798088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4238548278808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41775181889533997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4157188832759857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.3678593635559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3601500988006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics","display_name":"Pediatrics","score":0.24238964915275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.09341198205947876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781026528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48143","display_name":"Meningitis","level":2,"score":0.7389788031578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5601304769515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5173682570457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.46778854727745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4525219798088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4238548278808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41775181889533997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4157188832759857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3678593635559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3601500988006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.24238964915275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09341198205947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966397","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966397","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957562.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3b9981747e874a8fb2656ddd95281e7f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3b9981747e874a8fb2656ddd95281e7f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 18394-18407 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966397","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966397","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957562.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6429041131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"806/47.3031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311265","funder_display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311265","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999801408.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999801408.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495061682","https://openalex.org/W1520687314","https://openalex.org/W1561437312","https://openalex.org/W1562055382","https://openalex.org/W1579874153","https://openalex.org/W1583700199","https://openalex.org/W1669482787","https://openalex.org/W1881647329","https://openalex.org/W1965057901","https://openalex.org/W1970233990","https://openalex.org/W1976243885","https://openalex.org/W2005341920","https://openalex.org/W2022752092","https://openalex.org/W2025807838","https://openalex.org/W2027783771","https://openalex.org/W2032210760","https://openalex.org/W2043382905","https://openalex.org/W2084341220","https://openalex.org/W2103570553","https://openalex.org/W2113062252","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2153108266","https://openalex.org/W2276849971","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2296060127","https://openalex.org/W2501417037","https://openalex.org/W2515196503","https://openalex.org/W2515502085","https://openalex.org/W2548435165","https://openalex.org/W2592382322","https://openalex.org/W2742645578","https://openalex.org/W2743590231","https://openalex.org/W2746697180","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2899297042","https://openalex.org/W2907417525","https://openalex.org/W2908346916","https://openalex.org/W2911462778","https://openalex.org/W2944675392","https://openalex.org/W2992083624","https://openalex.org/W3102476541","https://openalex.org/W4206655554","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W6629652716","https://openalex.org/W6631083491","https://openalex.org/W6639409548","https://openalex.org/W6661092815","https://openalex.org/W6762067330","https://openalex.org/W6771204645"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366107444","https://openalex.org/W4388145910","https://openalex.org/W1976205134","https://openalex.org/W2381570729","https://openalex.org/W4248336175","https://openalex.org/W3009369890","https://openalex.org/W4384470695","https://openalex.org/W3134840015","https://openalex.org/W4366979180","https://openalex.org/W3036095178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Meningitis":[0],"is":[1,173],"one":[2],"of":[3,18,28,42,62,84,101,104,123,139,148,186],"the":[4,16,40,59,118,124,145,149,181,190],"pandemic":[5],"diseases":[6],"that":[7,164],"many":[8],"less":[9],"developed":[10],"countries":[11],"suffer,":[12],"primarily":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,21,55,76,79,114,143],"lack":[17],"economic":[19],"resources":[20],"face":[22],"it.":[23,179],"The":[24,120,160],"more":[25,175],"severe":[26],"types":[27],"meningitis,":[29],"Meningococcal":[30],"Disease,":[31],"MD,":[32],"demand":[33],"immediate":[34],"medical":[35],"attention":[36],"since":[37],"delays":[38],"increase":[39],"risk":[41],"mortality.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45],"presents":[46],"an":[47,128,151],"open":[48],"and":[49,96,116],"integrated":[50],"Clinical":[51],"Decision":[52],"Support":[53],"System":[54],"assist":[56],"physicians":[57,80],"in":[58,81,110],"different":[60],"stages":[61],"meningitis":[63,108,134,166,187],"diagnostics":[64,83],"through":[65],"observable":[66,171],"symptoms.":[67],"Our":[68],"system":[69,182],"integrates":[70],"three":[71],"intelligent":[72],"components":[73,87],"which":[74],"try":[75],"give":[77],"support":[78],"early":[82],"meningitis.":[85],"These":[86],"are":[88],"based":[89,168],"on":[90,170],"interpretable":[91],"tree-based":[92],"machine":[93],"learning":[94],"models":[95,126],"knowledge-engineering":[97],"techniques.":[98],"A":[99],"dataset":[100],"26,228":[102],"records":[103],"patients":[105],"with":[106,135,154],"a":[107,136],"diagnosis":[109,147],"Brazil":[111],"was":[112,158],"used":[113],"construct":[115],"evaluate":[117],"system.":[119],"performance":[121,131],"indicators":[122],"decision":[125],"exhibit":[127],"outstanding":[129],"classification":[130,137],"for":[132],"MD":[133],"accuracy":[138],"94.3%.":[140],"In":[141],"order":[142],"test":[144],"correct":[146],"system,":[150],"evaluation":[152],"study":[153],"real":[155,191],"patients'":[156],"data":[157],"performed.":[159],"experimental":[161],"results":[162],"concluded":[163],"excluding":[165],"cases":[167,188],"only":[169],"symptoms":[172],"much":[174],"complicated":[176],"than":[177],"diagnosing":[178],"However,":[180],"properly":[183],"diagnosed":[184],"88%":[185],"from":[189],"database.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}