{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998800431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966321","title":"MACoMal: A Multi-Agent Based Collaborative Mechanism for Anti-Malware Assistance","display_name":"MACoMal: A Multi-Agent Based Collaborative Mechanism for Anti-Malware Assistance","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998800431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966321","mag":"2998800431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966321","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957477.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957477.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001649429","display_name":"Mohamed Belaoued","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-1959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767747","display_name":"University of Constantine 3","ror":"https://ror.org/04wk25q62","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767747"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Belaoued","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Technologies and Information Systems Department, LIRE Laboratory, University of Constantine 2, Constantine, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-1959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Technologies and Information Systems Department, LIRE Laboratory, University of Constantine 2, Constantine, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081909889","display_name":"Abdelouahid Derhab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-1528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelouahid Derhab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (COEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-1528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (COEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037876174","display_name":"Smaine Mazouzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-7657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98962006","display_name":"University of Skikda","ror":"https://ror.org/02571vj15","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smaine Mazouzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Universit\u00e9 20 Ao\u00fbt 1955-Skikda, Skikda, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-7657","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Universit\u00e9 20 Ao\u00fbt 1955-Skikda, Skikda, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018881921","display_name":"Farrukh Aslam Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7023-7172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farrukh Aslam Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (COEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7023-7172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (COEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4848,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81997575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"14329","last_page":"14343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.9382027387619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8545211553573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.6854504346847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-analysis","display_name":"Malware analysis","score":0.6613243818283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6220728754997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5274137258529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4927518665790558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.43400582671165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.42134255170822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptovirology","display_name":"Cryptovirology","score":0.41699787974357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18757003545761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1290416419506073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.9382027387619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8545211553573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.6854504346847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779395397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731404","display_name":"Malware analysis","level":3,"score":0.6613243818283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6220728754997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5274137258529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4927518665790558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.43400582671165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.42134255170822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506050","display_name":"Cryptovirology","level":3,"score":0.41699787974357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18757003545761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1290416419506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966321","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957477.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03413983v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03413983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2020, 8, pp.14329-14343. &#x27E8;10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2966321&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b3af164154284736adb5424f23fbfaf5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b3af164154284736adb5424f23fbfaf5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 14329-14343 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966321","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957477.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1112599420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RG-1439-021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998800431.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998800431.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97539848","https://openalex.org/W647768381","https://openalex.org/W1549130775","https://openalex.org/W1564534945","https://openalex.org/W1571557932","https://openalex.org/W1584571167","https://openalex.org/W1628960746","https://openalex.org/W1628966152","https://openalex.org/W1964839117","https://openalex.org/W1966741850","https://openalex.org/W1975348168","https://openalex.org/W2072617132","https://openalex.org/W2078384845","https://openalex.org/W2083906074","https://openalex.org/W2086200747","https://openalex.org/W2100559205","https://openalex.org/W2143022286","https://openalex.org/W2143517353","https://openalex.org/W2154529672","https://openalex.org/W2171363919","https://openalex.org/W2172607710","https://openalex.org/W2185758422","https://openalex.org/W2559815580","https://openalex.org/W2725088185","https://openalex.org/W2747456275","https://openalex.org/W2789983203","https://openalex.org/W2933843793","https://openalex.org/W2945561205","https://openalex.org/W2950880696","https://openalex.org/W2970545278","https://openalex.org/W2990166555","https://openalex.org/W4231078754","https://openalex.org/W4300143316","https://openalex.org/W6603957951","https://openalex.org/W6632971680","https://openalex.org/W6636508462","https://openalex.org/W6685286602","https://openalex.org/W6740396864","https://openalex.org/W6749284562","https://openalex.org/W6763765333","https://openalex.org/W6766992538","https://openalex.org/W6941167437"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2469507153","https://openalex.org/W2008790809","https://openalex.org/W2160963033","https://openalex.org/W3022706011","https://openalex.org/W2909615516","https://openalex.org/W2768892939","https://openalex.org/W2249256574","https://openalex.org/W2397240470","https://openalex.org/W4210907385","https://openalex.org/W2065339563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anti-malware":[0],"tools":[1,19,49,69],"remain":[2],"the":[3,21,37,83,172],"primary":[4],"line":[5],"of":[6,16,40,51,85,91,128],"defense":[7],"against":[8,36,154],"malicious":[9],"software.":[10],"There":[11],"is":[12,29,50,108,148],"a":[13,33,60,79,86,103,121,126,134,152,155,159,164,168],"wide":[14],"variety":[15],"commercial":[17],"anti-malware":[18,68],"in":[20,75],"IT":[22],"security":[23],"market.":[24],"However,":[25],"no":[26],"single":[27],"tool":[28,124],"able":[30,149],"to":[31,70,77,112,137,150,167],"provide":[32],"full":[34],"protection":[35],"overwhelming":[38],"number":[39],"daily":[41],"released":[42],"malware.":[43],"Hence,":[44],"collaboration":[45],"among":[46],"malware":[47,130,156],"detection":[48],"paramount":[52],"importance.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"paper,":[56],"we":[57,132],"propose":[58],"MACoMal,":[59],"multi-agent":[61,122],"based":[62],"decision":[63,81,117],"mechanism,":[64],"which":[65],"assists":[66],"heterogeneous":[67],"collaborate":[71],"with":[72,110],"each":[73],"other":[74],"order":[76],"reach":[78],"consensual":[80],"about":[82],"maliciousness":[84],"suspicious":[87],"file.":[88],"MACoMal":[89,107,147],"consists":[90],"two":[92],"main":[93],"elements:":[94],"(1)":[95],"an":[96],"executable":[97],"file":[98],"identification":[99],"model,":[100],"and":[101,115,125,141],"(2)":[102],"collaborative":[104],"decision-making":[105],"scheme.":[106],"analyzed":[109],"respect":[111],"network":[113,153],"connectivity":[114],"global":[116],"correctness.":[118],"By":[119],"leveraging":[120],"simulation":[123,135],"set":[127],"real":[129],"samples,":[131],"present":[133],"methodology":[136],"assess":[138],"its":[139],"effectiveness":[140],"efficiency.":[142],"Experimental":[143],"results":[144],"show":[145],"that":[146,161],"immunize":[151],"threat":[157,173],"within":[158],"time":[160],"ranges":[162],"from":[163],"few":[165,169],"seconds":[166],"minutes":[170],"after":[171],"detection.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
