{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998831444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966251","title":"A Digital Watermarking Encryption Technique Based on FPGA Cloud Accelerator","display_name":"A Digital Watermarking Encryption Technique Based on FPGA Cloud Accelerator","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998831444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966251","mag":"2998831444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966251","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957495.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957495.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100627571","display_name":"Yanpeng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-480X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanpeng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Joint Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Joint Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101716128","display_name":"Feng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9384-3132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Joint Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Joint Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072235807","display_name":"Yongming Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2102-2041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongming Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Joint Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Joint Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100627571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1774,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80676529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"11800","last_page":"11814"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8441189527511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.7956619262695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.7244906425476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6869628429412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","score":0.5623595714569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5025050640106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.4573478400707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34628909826278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3452128469944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3115164637565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.25499874353408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.14137575030326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13174644112586975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8441189527511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7956619262695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.7244906425476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6869628429412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.5623595714569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5025050640106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.4573478400707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34628909826278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3452128469944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3115164637565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.25499874353408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.14137575030326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13174644112586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966251","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957495.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69a78ac955c0494b8d9d18d0b31c9643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69a78ac955c0494b8d9d18d0b31c9643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 11800-11814 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966251","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957495.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998831444.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998831444.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W354363643","https://openalex.org/W780656674","https://openalex.org/W1524144700","https://openalex.org/W1542157244","https://openalex.org/W1604499892","https://openalex.org/W1840447660","https://openalex.org/W1916685473","https://openalex.org/W1921352597","https://openalex.org/W1974641035","https://openalex.org/W1982005345","https://openalex.org/W1995521116","https://openalex.org/W2009262430","https://openalex.org/W2041560266","https://openalex.org/W2047920195","https://openalex.org/W2067508541","https://openalex.org/W2073868666","https://openalex.org/W2083992397","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2110023962","https://openalex.org/W2119550126","https://openalex.org/W2126372999","https://openalex.org/W2131814997","https://openalex.org/W2142432849","https://openalex.org/W2321856058","https://openalex.org/W2329936330","https://openalex.org/W2337479932","https://openalex.org/W2343695530","https://openalex.org/W2479191003","https://openalex.org/W2491520311","https://openalex.org/W2492896809","https://openalex.org/W2498448160","https://openalex.org/W2521668166","https://openalex.org/W2548300804","https://openalex.org/W2548451700","https://openalex.org/W2587707025","https://openalex.org/W2589682772","https://openalex.org/W2591729754","https://openalex.org/W2737153395","https://openalex.org/W2780576747","https://openalex.org/W2791458289","https://openalex.org/W2883826693","https://openalex.org/W2901437339","https://openalex.org/W2908091011","https://openalex.org/W2916050604","https://openalex.org/W2946338335","https://openalex.org/W2954845902","https://openalex.org/W2987570198","https://openalex.org/W4239443536","https://openalex.org/W4244801587","https://openalex.org/W4244889501","https://openalex.org/W4251884961","https://openalex.org/W6723606694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288","https://openalex.org/W2183032046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"watermarking":[1,13,25,84,162,193],"has":[2,15],"the":[3,11,30,35,39,45,49,63,80,91,96,100,106,111,118,132,149,198,210,217,224],"properties":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6],"invisibility":[7,31],"and":[8,32,42,87,99,103,155,168,188,223],"anti-aggression,":[9],"so":[10],"digital":[12,161],"technology":[14,26],"been":[16],"widely":[17,166],"used":[18],"in":[19,48,90,143],"copyright":[20],"protection,":[21],"information":[22],"hiding.":[23],"The":[24,122,139,157,171,192],"takes":[27],"into":[28],"account":[29],"robustness":[33],"of":[34,44,82,120,124,135,177,203,212,220,228],"watermark":[36,46,74,186],"by":[37,197],"controlling":[38],"embedding":[40],"intensity":[41],"position":[43],"mainly":[47],"transformation":[50],"domain.":[51],"In":[52,76],"this":[53,93,144],"paper,":[54],"discrete":[55],"cosine":[56],"transform":[57,62],"(DCT)":[58],"is":[59,131,146,195,214],"adopted":[60,142],"to":[61,69,78,115],"given":[64],"image":[65,83,182,184,190],"from":[66],"spatial":[67],"domain":[68,71],"frequency":[70],"for":[72,231],"adding":[73],"information.":[75],"order":[77],"meet":[79],"demands":[81],"batch":[85],"processing":[86,89,119,126,226],"cloud":[88,113,129,140,179],"future,":[92],"paper":[94,145],"optimized":[95],"DCT":[97],"algorithm":[98,194],"data":[101,125,137],"precision,":[102],"successfully":[104],"deployed":[105],"designed":[107],"accelerator":[108],"kernel":[109],"on":[110,128,148],"FPGA":[112],"platform":[114,130,141],"speed":[116,227],"up":[117],"watermarking.":[121],"implementation":[123,159],"based":[127,147],"development":[133],"trend":[134],"big":[136],"era.":[138],"OpenCL":[150],"heterogeneous":[151],"architecture":[152],"combining":[153],"CPU":[154],"FPGA.":[156,204],"cloud-based":[158],"makes":[160],"application":[163],"highly":[164],"extensible,":[165],"shareable,":[167],"more":[169],"secure.":[170],"whole":[172],"system":[173],"implements":[174],"a":[175],"series":[176],"complete":[178],"processes":[180],"including":[181],"decoding,":[183],"preprocessing,":[185],"embedding,":[187],"watermarked":[189],"encoding.":[191],"accelerated":[196],"efficient":[199],"parallel":[200],"computing":[201],"capabilities":[202],"It":[205],"can":[206],"be":[207],"seen":[208],"that":[209],"result":[211],"acceleration":[213],"remarkable,":[215],"providing":[216],"state-of-the-art":[218],"throughput":[219],"1.676":[221],"GBps":[222],"highest":[225],"937":[229],"FPS":[230],"800":[232,234],"\u00d7":[233],"sized":[235],"colorimage.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}