{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999007319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966231","title":"ABMC-DH: An Adaptive Bit-Plane Data Hiding Method Based on Matrix Coding","display_name":"ABMC-DH: An Adaptive Bit-Plane Data Hiding Method Based on Matrix Coding","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999007319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966231","mag":"2999007319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966231","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957583.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957583.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070746480","display_name":"Zhan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-6046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center for ICH Digitalization and Multi-Source Information Fusion (Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-6046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center for ICH Digitalization and Multi-Source Information Fusion (Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058313652","display_name":"Chia\u2010Chen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-7351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177918364","display_name":"Providence University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcpsq87","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Chen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Information Management, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-7351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Information Management, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038550838","display_name":"Chin\u2010Chen Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-5780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Chen Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan","School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-5780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1917,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45881751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"27634","last_page":"27648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.8031816482543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6487195491790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6148037910461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5626604557037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-matrix","display_name":"Logical matrix","score":0.5286508202552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.524665117263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.5169290900230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.4794413149356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4418371617794037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.4349208474159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30044466257095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.2620130181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24016323685646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.2324209213256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07331845164299011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.8031816482543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6487195491790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6148037910461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5626604557037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163561899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994977","display_name":"Logical matrix","level":3,"score":0.5286508202552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.524665117263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.5169290900230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.4794413149356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4418371617794037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.4349208474159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30044466257095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.2620130181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24016323685646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.2324209213256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07331845164299011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966231","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957583.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:296e877b468346e19dfa1b59016b8f8b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/296e877b468346e19dfa1b59016b8f8b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 27634-27648 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2966231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2966231","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08957583.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1035011153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106-2221-E-035-013-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1192399272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1614676592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 108-2410-H-126-021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1820858848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106-2221-E-035-018-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G939887807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999007319.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999007319.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22271197","https://openalex.org/W1980073965","https://openalex.org/W1993079896","https://openalex.org/W1999988714","https://openalex.org/W2009916053","https://openalex.org/W2011850783","https://openalex.org/W2016567496","https://openalex.org/W2038663867","https://openalex.org/W2046423394","https://openalex.org/W2047276574","https://openalex.org/W2059104987","https://openalex.org/W2071360144","https://openalex.org/W2075652908","https://openalex.org/W2097435234","https://openalex.org/W2109903307","https://openalex.org/W2111900533","https://openalex.org/W2115028210","https://openalex.org/W2118296934","https://openalex.org/W2134527668","https://openalex.org/W2148386027","https://openalex.org/W2148808559","https://openalex.org/W2158320630","https://openalex.org/W2168130291","https://openalex.org/W2280796276","https://openalex.org/W2512395492","https://openalex.org/W2551431705","https://openalex.org/W2552856072","https://openalex.org/W2587301371","https://openalex.org/W2725203534","https://openalex.org/W2754055879","https://openalex.org/W2755184452","https://openalex.org/W2788027459","https://openalex.org/W2790448960","https://openalex.org/W2793514183","https://openalex.org/W2810632544","https://openalex.org/W2892193548","https://openalex.org/W2901055056","https://openalex.org/W2922442631","https://openalex.org/W2942416312","https://openalex.org/W2976830570","https://openalex.org/W2978514691","https://openalex.org/W6665411212","https://openalex.org/W6677173155","https://openalex.org/W6681830113","https://openalex.org/W6752749077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127945325","https://openalex.org/W2205085860","https://openalex.org/W2885826910","https://openalex.org/W2134958869","https://openalex.org/W2181427603","https://openalex.org/W3042389042","https://openalex.org/W2409080236","https://openalex.org/W2074995973","https://openalex.org/W2977151837","https://openalex.org/W2796470635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,48,58,82,91,125,157,175,194],"novel":[4],"adaptive":[5],"image":[6,84],"steganography":[7],"method":[8],"combining":[9],"matrix":[10,61,64],"coding,":[11],"which":[12],"can":[13,110],"achieve":[14],"better":[15],"visual":[16,227],"quality":[17],"according":[18],"to":[19,70,145,181,217],"the":[20,41,101,107,129,133,138,161,165,172,198,202,211],"given":[21],"embedding":[22,30,93,233],"rate":[23,94],"compared":[24,216],"with":[25,113],"other":[26,218],"existing":[27,219],"schemes.":[28],"The":[29,206],"processes":[31],"are":[32,52,85,143],"divided":[33],"into":[34,54,87],"two":[35],"phases:":[36],"preparation":[37,42],"and":[38,74,98],"implementation.":[39],"In":[40,100],"phase,":[43,103],"all":[44,79],"128":[45],"combinations":[46],"of":[47,81,226],"7-bit":[49],"binary":[50],"number":[51],"classified":[53,86],"eight":[55],"groups":[56],"by":[57,90,116,132,149,164,185,201],"parity":[59],"check":[60],"based":[62],"on":[63],"coding.":[65],"Thus,":[66],"each":[67,104],"group":[68,130,162,199],"corresponds":[69],"an":[71,231],"octal":[72],"number,":[73],"contains":[75],"16":[76],"candidates.":[77],"Correspondingly,":[78],"pixels":[80,170],"cover":[83],"three":[88],"categories":[89],"predefined":[92],"level:":[95],"low,":[96],"middle,":[97],"high.":[99],"implementation":[102],"pixel":[105,141,177],"in":[106,171,224],"high":[108],"level":[109],"be":[111],"embedded":[112],"3":[114,135,167,204],"bits":[115],"substituting":[117,150,186],"its":[118,151,187],"7":[119],"LSBs":[120,154,191],"(Least":[121],"Significant":[122],"Bit)":[123],"using":[124,156,193],"close":[126,158,195],"candidate":[127,159,196],"from":[128],"determined":[131,163,200],"to-be-embedded":[134,166,203],"bits.":[136,168,205],"For":[137,169],"middle":[139],"level,":[140,174],"pairs":[142],"used":[144,180],"hide":[146],"3-bit":[147,183],"data":[148,184,221],"(3,":[152],"4)":[153],"combination":[155,178,192],"form":[160,197],"low":[173],"triple":[176],"is":[179,214],"embed":[182],"(2,":[188],"2,":[189],"3)":[190],"experimental":[207],"results":[208],"indicate":[209],"that":[210],"proposed":[212],"scheme":[213],"optimal":[215],"matrix-coding":[220],"hiding":[222],"schemes":[223],"terms":[225],"quality,":[228],"while":[229],"providing":[230],"identical":[232],"capacity.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}