{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000708199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964955","title":"A Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Based Optimization Approach for Real-Time Scheduling in Cloud Manufacturing","display_name":"A Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Based Optimization Approach for Real-Time Scheduling in Cloud Manufacturing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000708199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964955","mag":"3000708199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2964955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964955","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08952684.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08952684.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369673","display_name":"Huayu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-830X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huayu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102778259","display_name":"Mengrong Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengrong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101961117","display_name":"Yong Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-7354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629960","display_name":"Yanfei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-1545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of HPC and Intelligent Processing, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of HPC and Intelligent Processing, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100369673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.8699,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9515013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"9987","last_page":"9997"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8041331768035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7531722784042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6338828802108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5916250944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.4761369526386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4505298435688019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44478049874305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.34818896651268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.26255515217781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1830112636089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13166287541389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12251406908035278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8041331768035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7531722784042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6338828802108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5916250944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4761369526386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4505298435688019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44478049874305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.34818896651268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.26255515217781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1830112636089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13166287541389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12251406908035278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2964955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964955","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08952684.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:78fac1c6e7584f9aaae6ea33984904cc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/78fac1c6e7584f9aaae6ea33984904cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 9987-9997 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2964955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964955","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08952684.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1307870984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772286","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2030376154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2627681709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6177228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3628821397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3910829908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4140120723","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019M651923","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5475301337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G66312303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20191381","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7001516894","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019M6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000708199.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000708199.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1966100307","https://openalex.org/W2022796131","https://openalex.org/W2029726230","https://openalex.org/W2115694415","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2129840796","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2170431888","https://openalex.org/W2178807383","https://openalex.org/W2189465200","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2473042229","https://openalex.org/W2502824350","https://openalex.org/W2524282687","https://openalex.org/W2530968354","https://openalex.org/W2531359190","https://openalex.org/W2547519534","https://openalex.org/W2547831681","https://openalex.org/W2625951460","https://openalex.org/W2744628735","https://openalex.org/W2748946742","https://openalex.org/W2761097593","https://openalex.org/W2767029835","https://openalex.org/W2771973835","https://openalex.org/W2792859614","https://openalex.org/W2910683613","https://openalex.org/W2911894564","https://openalex.org/W2914616004","https://openalex.org/W2917048035","https://openalex.org/W3151076185","https://openalex.org/W3162118826","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6687322159","https://openalex.org/W6694517276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W3204654320","https://openalex.org/W4401161891","https://openalex.org/W4200387451","https://openalex.org/W2091185677","https://openalex.org/W1470192148","https://openalex.org/W2369224372","https://openalex.org/W3193430754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Resource":[0],"scheduling":[1,12,16,30,52],"problems":[2,13,53],"(RSPs)":[3],"in":[4,14,27,34],"cloud":[5],"manufacturing":[6],"(CMfg)":[7],"often":[8],"manifest":[9],"as":[10],"dynamic":[11],"which":[15],"strategies":[17,64],"depend":[18],"on":[19],"real-time":[20],"environments":[21],"and":[22,61,84],"demands.":[23],"Generally,":[24],"multiple":[25,55],"resources":[26,56],"the":[28,75],"CMfg":[29],"process":[31],"cause":[32],"difficulties":[33],"system":[35],"modeling.":[36],"To":[37],"solve":[38],"this":[39],"problem,":[40],"we":[41],"propose":[42],"Sharer,":[43],"a":[44],"deep":[45],"reinforcement":[46],"learning":[47,59],"(DRL)-based":[48],"method":[49],"that":[50,70],"converts":[51],"with":[54],"into":[57],"one":[58],"target":[60],"learns":[62,86],"effective":[63],"automatically.":[65],"Our":[66],"preliminary":[67],"results":[68],"show":[69],"Sharer":[71],"is":[72],"comparable":[73],"to":[74,79],"latest":[76],"heuristics,":[77],"adapts":[78],"different":[80],"conditions,":[81],"converges":[82],"quickly,":[83],"subsequently":[85],"wise":[87],"strategies.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}