{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999666246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964788","title":"Finger Vein Biometrics: Taxonomy Analysis, Open Challenges, Future Directions, and Recommended Solution for Decentralised Network Architectures","display_name":"Finger Vein Biometrics: Taxonomy Analysis, Open Challenges, Future Directions, and Recommended Solution for Decentralised Network Architectures","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999666246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964788","mag":"2999666246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2964788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964788","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028638100","display_name":"A. H. Mohsin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-472X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799432283","display_name":"Baghdad Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/047ypwv36","country_code":"IQ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799432283"]}],"countries":["IQ","MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. H. Mohsin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","Presidency of Ministries, Establishment of Martyrs, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-472X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Presidency of Ministries, Establishment of Martyrs, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799432283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103221238","display_name":"N. S. Jalood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-5155"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. S. Jalood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Nasiriyah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-5155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Nasiriyah, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112855157","display_name":"M. J. Baqer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. Baqer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7075-9870","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069290393","display_name":"A. H. Alamoodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-5570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. H. Alamoodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-5570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061095550","display_name":"E. M. Almahdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8948-4044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. M. Almahdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012505948","display_name":"A. S. Albahri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3335-457X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131779051","display_name":"Iraqi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wfhkb67","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]}],"countries":["IQ","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Albahri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iraqi Commission for Computers & Informatics, Informatics Institute for Postgraduate Studies, Baghdad, Iraq","Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3335-457X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iraqi Commission for Computers & Informatics, Informatics Institute for Postgraduate Studies, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048575411","display_name":"M. A. Alsalem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-0892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Alsalem","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Administration and Economic, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-0892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Administration and Economic, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054000181","display_name":"K. I. Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-5258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. I. Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-5258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019803408","display_name":"Hussein Ali Ameen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-3655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. A. Ameen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037997581","display_name":"Salem Garfan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1310-6931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salem Garfan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1310-6931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042905745","display_name":"A. A. Zaidan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-0391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Zaidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-0391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. B. Zaidan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-7108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. B. Zaidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-7108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112735320","display_name":"O. S. Albahri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-3990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. S. Albahri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-3990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shamsul Arrieya Bin Ariffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-3655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamsul Arrieya Bin Ariffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-3655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054935196","display_name":"Ahmed Al\u2010Emran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-5376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35906937","display_name":"University of Misan","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5sds65","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35906937"]}],"countries":["IQ","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alemran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","University of Misan, Amarah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-5376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Misan, Amarah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35906937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028584162","display_name":"Odai Enaizan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4320-0331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27570832","display_name":"Jadara University","ror":"https://ror.org/001drnv35","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Odai Enaizan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economic and Business, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4320-0331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economic and Business, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ali H. Shareef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-0147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202735123","display_name":"Thi Qar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ypa8k59","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202735123"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali H. Shareef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Computer Science and Mathematics College, University of Thi-Qar, Nasiriyah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-0147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Computer Science and Mathematics College, University of Thi-Qar, Nasiriyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202735123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066611283","display_name":"Ali Najm Jasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7814-343X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132684365","display_name":"University of Halabja","ror":"https://ror.org/037fm3958","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132684365"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Najm Jasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation of Alshuhda, Nasiriyah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7814-343X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation of Alshuhda, Nasiriyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132684365"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":18,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028638100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087","https://openalex.org/I2799432283"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.9253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97100124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"9821","last_page":"9845"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8400694131851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7720773220062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.6670567989349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5527957677841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5115503072738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4773274064064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39329490065574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.32675355672836304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8400694131851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7720773220062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.6670567989349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5527957677841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5115503072738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4773274064064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39329490065574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32675355672836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2964788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a2a092dd6708460a88ff5068739d8e9f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a2a092dd6708460a88ff5068739d8e9f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 9821-9845 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2964788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G590396179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0125-109-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325305","funder_display_name":"Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325305","display_name":"Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":179,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181458303","https://openalex.org/W1164099297","https://openalex.org/W1563286218","https://openalex.org/W1564262586","https://openalex.org/W1649314524","https://openalex.org/W1654701536","https://openalex.org/W1697057898","https://openalex.org/W1818923412","https://openalex.org/W1853058384","https://openalex.org/W1937394457","https://openalex.org/W1963533816","https://openalex.org/W1969363409","https://openalex.org/W1983568799","https://openalex.org/W1990508545","https://openalex.org/W1991236988","https://openalex.org/W1993858187","https://openalex.org/W1997175872","https://openalex.org/W1998774364","https://openalex.org/W2001773933","https://openalex.org/W2005688249","https://openalex.org/W2009576793","https://openalex.org/W2010986580","https://openalex.org/W2014384241","https://openalex.org/W2018230213","https://openalex.org/W2020038216","https://openalex.org/W2020369169","https://openalex.org/W2021632563","https://openalex.org/W2023631753","https://openalex.org/W2032659279","https://openalex.org/W2033240662","https://openalex.org/W2039536345","https://openalex.org/W2040306002","https://openalex.org/W2044321590","https://openalex.org/W2046822748","https://openalex.org/W2050260918","https://openalex.org/W2052010742","https://openalex.org/W2054314611","https://openalex.org/W2056826227","https://openalex.org/W2058362416","https://openalex.org/W2058762851","https://openalex.org/W2060984706","https://openalex.org/W2064564753","https://openalex.org/W2065903574","https://openalex.org/W2068999607","https://openalex.org/W2074509967","https://openalex.org/W2077674475","https://openalex.org/W2078565548","https://openalex.org/W2078740505","https://openalex.org/W2084218876","https://openalex.org/W2085549176","https://openalex.org/W2088230833","https://openalex.org/W2089551549","https://openalex.org/W2089642286","https://openalex.org/W2096016773","https://openalex.org/W2097418325","https://openalex.org/W2098123841","https://openalex.org/W2098831576","https://openalex.org/W2102067049","https://openalex.org/W2104788818","https://openalex.org/W2105915774","https://openalex.org/W2105935466","https://openalex.org/W2108631340","https://openalex.org/W2109572032","https://openalex.org/W2112057568","https://openalex.org/W2116965649","https://openalex.org/W2117062142","https://openalex.org/W2120009793","https://openalex.org/W2120868924","https://openalex.org/W2121822343","https://openalex.org/W2122572993","https://openalex.org/W2126425214","https://openalex.org/W2130585570","https://openalex.org/W2133312152","https://openalex.org/W2133938135","https://openalex.org/W2136465960","https://openalex.org/W2139102800","https://openalex.org/W2141717716","https://openalex.org/W2147548568","https://openalex.org/W2148567221","https://openalex.org/W2149957578","https://openalex.org/W2151926076","https://openalex.org/W2153681558","https://openalex.org/W2153856638","https://openalex.org/W2160760365","https://openalex.org/W2162897759","https://openalex.org/W2163046580","https://openalex.org/W2166853368","https://openalex.org/W2171524801","https://openalex.org/W2212893750","https://openalex.org/W2253393184","https://openalex.org/W2255955965","https://openalex.org/W2274184020","https://openalex.org/W2281426102","https://openalex.org/W2292764212","https://openalex.org/W2326268830","https://openalex.org/W2334628177","https://openalex.org/W2404683152","https://openalex.org/W2413246892","https://openalex.org/W2428869030","https://openalex.org/W2473819351","https://openalex.org/W2486118719","https://openalex.org/W2519498248","https://openalex.org/W2527964810","https://openalex.org/W2552954853","https://openalex.org/W2553232064","https://openalex.org/W2558173354","https://openalex.org/W2569747121","https://openalex.org/W2571302711","https://openalex.org/W2575448570","https://openalex.org/W2590154420","https://openalex.org/W2595744514","https://openalex.org/W2598954556","https://openalex.org/W2599632008","https://openalex.org/W2604853352","https://openalex.org/W2626053630","https://openalex.org/W2735870192","https://openalex.org/W2758913579","https://openalex.org/W2781460405","https://openalex.org/W2784030505","https://openalex.org/W2788513268","https://openalex.org/W2790616804","https://openalex.org/W2790684635","https://openalex.org/W2792143013","https://openalex.org/W2792195127","https://openalex.org/W2794864027","https://openalex.org/W2801135417","https://openalex.org/W2807071316","https://openalex.org/W2810663100","https://openalex.org/W2883831740","https://openalex.org/W2884114979","https://openalex.org/W2888322626","https://openalex.org/W2888522463","https://openalex.org/W2888950823","https://openalex.org/W2889277133","https://openalex.org/W2890159987","https://openalex.org/W2897343424","https://openalex.org/W2898783079","https://openalex.org/W2900592112","https://openalex.org/W2902630837","https://openalex.org/W2907082998","https://openalex.org/W2907358912","https://openalex.org/W2909517348","https://openalex.org/W2935932150","https://openalex.org/W2938250600","https://openalex.org/W2945788003","https://openalex.org/W2946530953","https://openalex.org/W2947563148","https://openalex.org/W2953166661","https://openalex.org/W2962977928","https://openalex.org/W2970678513","https://openalex.org/W4300465377","https://openalex.org/W6607455605","https://openalex.org/W6627455838","https://openalex.org/W6633694839","https://openalex.org/W6636752960","https://openalex.org/W6636875793","https://openalex.org/W6637329257","https://openalex.org/W6638940566","https://openalex.org/W6648102547","https://openalex.org/W6665666302","https://openalex.org/W6674674261","https://openalex.org/W6674678620","https://openalex.org/W6675875971","https://openalex.org/W6676082083","https://openalex.org/W6676407728","https://openalex.org/W6676903209","https://openalex.org/W6677377098","https://openalex.org/W6677745110","https://openalex.org/W6677932453","https://openalex.org/W6678188442","https://openalex.org/W6678405582","https://openalex.org/W6678896708","https://openalex.org/W6680248275","https://openalex.org/W6681927852","https://openalex.org/W6682278939","https://openalex.org/W6683444273","https://openalex.org/W6739718167","https://openalex.org/W6751147559","https://openalex.org/W7011880679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998478967","https://openalex.org/W2188559950","https://openalex.org/W2989910292","https://openalex.org/W3128793638","https://openalex.org/W2281508611","https://openalex.org/W4387799680","https://openalex.org/W3104966193","https://openalex.org/W4308237908","https://openalex.org/W2123843216","https://openalex.org/W2912135041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,194],"review":[1,254],"is":[2,69,197],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,34,64,199,210,214,248,266],"deeply":[5],"analyse":[6],"and":[7,40,42,54,73,90,136,143,157,190,221,224,237,258,264,282,289],"map":[8],"the":[9,35,77,98,108,140,169,185,215,276],"research":[10,29,192,259],"landscape":[11],"of":[12,51,60,127,162,173,206,217,255,278],"current":[13],"technologies":[14],"in":[15,21,45,139,178,227,231],"finger":[16],"vein":[17],"(FV)":[18],"biometric":[19,66,176,269],"authentication":[20,67,179,270],"medical":[22,232,271,287],"systems":[23,68,272],"into":[24,71,275,285],"a":[25,242,252,280],"coherent":[26],"taxonomy.":[27],"This":[28,245],"focuses":[30],"on":[31],"articles":[32,62,118],"related":[33,63],"keywords":[36],"`biometrics',":[37],"`finger":[38],"veins'":[39],"`verification'":[41],"their":[43],"variations":[44],"three":[46,122],"major":[47],"databases,":[48],"namely,":[49,124],"Web":[50],"Science,":[52],"ScienceDirect":[53],"IEEE":[55],"Xplore.":[56],"The":[57,85,116,159],"final":[58,117],"set":[59],"collected":[61,151],"FV":[65,175,219,268],"divided":[70],"software-":[72],"hardware-based":[74],"systems.":[75],"In":[76,107],"first":[78],"category,":[79,110],"software":[80],"development":[81,112],"attempts":[82,113],"are":[83,95,105,114,119,166,291],"described.":[84,115],"experiment":[86],"results,":[87],"frameworks,":[88],"algorithms":[89],"methods":[91,138],"that":[92,183,208],"perform":[93],"satisfactorily":[94],"presented.":[96],"Moreover,":[97],"experiences":[99],"obtained":[100],"from":[101,121,152,168],"conducting":[102],"these":[103],"studies":[104,142],"discussed.":[106],"second":[109],"hardware":[111],"discussed":[120],"aspects,":[123],"(1)":[125],"number":[126],"publications,":[128],"(2)":[129],"problem":[130],"type,":[131],"proposed":[132,198],"solutions,":[133],"best":[134],"results":[135],"evaluation":[137],"included":[141],"(3)":[144],"available":[145],"databases":[146],"containing":[147],"different":[148,286],"scientific":[149],"work":[150,246],"volunteers,":[153],"such":[154,203,279],"as":[155,204],"staff":[156],"students.":[158],"basic":[160],"characteristics":[161],"this":[163],"emerging":[164],"field":[165],"identified":[167],"following":[170],"aspects:":[171],"motivations":[172],"using":[174],"technology":[177,281],"systems,":[180,233],"open":[181],"challenges":[182],"impede":[184],"technology's":[186],"utility,":[187],"authors'":[188],"recommendations":[189],"future":[191],"prospects.":[193],"new":[195],"solution":[196],"address":[200],"several":[201],"issues,":[202],"leakage":[205],"biometrics":[207],"leads":[209],"serious":[211],"risks":[212],"due":[213],"use":[216],"stolen":[218],"templates":[220],"various":[222,238],"spoofing":[223],"brute-force":[225],"attacks":[226],"decentralised":[228],"network":[229],"architectures":[230],"including":[234],"access":[235],"points":[236],"database":[239],"nodes":[240],"without":[241],"central":[243],"point.":[244],"contributes":[247],"literature":[249],"by":[250],"providing":[251],"detailed":[253],"feasible":[256],"alternatives":[257],"gaps,":[260],"thereby":[261],"enabling":[262],"researchers":[263],"developers":[265],"develop":[267],"further.":[273],"Insights":[274],"importance":[277],"its":[283],"integration":[284],"applications":[288],"fields":[290],"also":[292],"provided.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}