{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999400655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964424","title":"Neural Architecture Search for Skin Lesion Classification","display_name":"Neural Architecture Search for Skin Lesion Classification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999400655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964424","mag":"2999400655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2964424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964424","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08950333.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08950333.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006441430","display_name":"Arkadiusz Kwasigroch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7803-0010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arkadiusz Kwasigroch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7803-0010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034493946","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Grochowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-2410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Grochowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-2410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081254082","display_name":"Agnieszka Miko\u0142ajczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-6243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnieszka Mikolajczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-6243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.5793,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94520456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"9061","last_page":"9071"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.844293475151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5738220810890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5670197010040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5617621541023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5552404522895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5154343843460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.49436163902282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4499203562736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4385186731815338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4351791739463806}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.844293475151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5738220810890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5670197010040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5617621541023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5552404522895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5154343843460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.49436163902282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4499203562736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4385186731815338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4351791739463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2964424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964424","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08950333.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:02c9bd4d3d3845ccbed207a4c64c8874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/02c9bd4d3d3845ccbed207a4c64c8874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 9061-9071 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2964424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964424","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08950333.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999400655.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999400655.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W2003834444","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2097998348","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2111935653","https://openalex.org/W2113207845","https://openalex.org/W2119717200","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2171658832","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2401231614","https://openalex.org/W2519904008","https://openalex.org/W2553303224","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2587014634","https://openalex.org/W2594529350","https://openalex.org/W2609883120","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2624171432","https://openalex.org/W2740067745","https://openalex.org/W2741430497","https://openalex.org/W2746314669","https://openalex.org/W2769653148","https://openalex.org/W2773706593","https://openalex.org/W2803311163","https://openalex.org/W2808402517","https://openalex.org/W2809598685","https://openalex.org/W2810075754","https://openalex.org/W2883118930","https://openalex.org/W2883188678","https://openalex.org/W2885311373","https://openalex.org/W2887280559","https://openalex.org/W2890139949","https://openalex.org/W2913732044","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2927980542","https://openalex.org/W2933980179","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2949264490","https://openalex.org/W2951104886","https://openalex.org/W2955425717","https://openalex.org/W2962740476","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963263347","https://openalex.org/W2963374479","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963473542","https://openalex.org/W2963474950","https://openalex.org/W2963536136","https://openalex.org/W2963628712","https://openalex.org/W2963920537","https://openalex.org/W2964081807","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W2964212578","https://openalex.org/W2964254867","https://openalex.org/W2964259004","https://openalex.org/W2964294659","https://openalex.org/W2965658867","https://openalex.org/W2979448937","https://openalex.org/W2988779632","https://openalex.org/W4289744146","https://openalex.org/W4289752289","https://openalex.org/W4293768955","https://openalex.org/W4297778814","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6674385629","https://openalex.org/W6677088747","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6685444988","https://openalex.org/W6713783767","https://openalex.org/W6726497184","https://openalex.org/W6729956949","https://openalex.org/W6733065090","https://openalex.org/W6734593296","https://openalex.org/W6741978826","https://openalex.org/W6743428213","https://openalex.org/W6745728296","https://openalex.org/W6745748327","https://openalex.org/W6746693648","https://openalex.org/W6751831502","https://openalex.org/W6752515464","https://openalex.org/W6753048866","https://openalex.org/W6753278433","https://openalex.org/W6753351917","https://openalex.org/W6755742511","https://openalex.org/W6756887525","https://openalex.org/W6756907292","https://openalex.org/W6759402224","https://openalex.org/W6762718338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W4230315250","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W2087343574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"neural":[1,24,53],"networks":[2],"have":[3],"achieved":[4],"great":[5],"success":[6],"in":[7,62,104,108,158],"many":[8,88],"domains.":[9],"However,":[10],"successful":[11],"deployment":[12],"of":[13,22,49,73,83,106,113,123,165,172,203],"such":[14],"systems":[15],"is":[16,27,210],"determined":[17],"by":[18,193],"proper":[19],"manual":[20],"selection":[21],"the":[23,52,71,80,118,121,134,147,159,163,166,178,198,212],"architecture.":[25],"This":[26,170],"a":[28,130],"tedious":[29],"and":[30,120],"time-consuming":[31],"process":[32,214],"that":[33,186],"requires":[34],"expert":[35],"knowledge.":[36],"Different":[37],"tasks":[38],"need":[39],"very":[40],"different":[41],"architectures":[42],"to":[43,58,78,128,145,190],"obtain":[44],"satisfactory":[45],"results.":[46],"The":[47,150,181],"group":[48],"methods":[50,90],"called":[51],"architecture":[54,61,75],"search":[55,76,136,148,213],"(NAS)":[56],"helps":[57],"find":[59,129],"effective":[60],"an":[63,74],"automated":[64],"manner.":[65],"In":[66,126],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"we":[69,95],"present":[70],"use":[72,164,202],"framework":[77],"solve":[79],"medical":[81],"task":[82],"malignant":[84],"melanoma":[85],"detection.":[86],"Unlike":[87],"other":[89],"tested":[91,96],"on":[92,98,216,220],"benchmark":[93],"datasets,":[94],"it":[97],"practical":[99],"problem,":[100],"which":[101],"differs":[102],"greatly":[103],"terms":[105],"difficulty":[107],"distinguishing":[109],"between":[110],"classes,":[111,119],"resolution":[112],"images,":[114],"data":[115,124],"balance":[116],"within":[117],"number":[122],"available.":[125],"order":[127],"suitable":[131],"network":[132,142,151,160],"structure,":[133],"hill-climbing":[135],"strategy":[137],"was":[138],"employed":[139],"along":[140],"with":[141,162],"morphism":[143,152],"operations":[144,153],"explore":[146],"space.":[149],"allow":[154],"for":[155],"incremental":[156],"increases":[157],"size":[161],"previously":[167],"trained":[168],"network.":[169],"kind":[171],"knowledge":[173],"reusing":[174],"allows":[175],"significantly":[176],"reducing":[177],"computational":[179],"cost.":[180],"proposed":[182],"approach":[183],"produces":[184],"structures":[185],"achieve":[187],"similar":[188],"results":[189],"those":[191],"provided":[192],"manually":[194],"designed":[195],"structures,":[196],"at":[197],"same":[199],"time":[200],"making":[201],"almost":[204],"20":[205],"times":[206],"fewer":[207],"parameters.":[208],"What":[209],"more,":[211],"lasts":[215],"average":[217],"only":[218],"18h":[219],"single":[221],"GPU.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
