{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998687389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2963708","title":"Variable Weight Coefficient Optimization of Gearshift Actuator With Direct-Driving Automated Transmission","display_name":"Variable Weight Coefficient Optimization of Gearshift Actuator With Direct-Driving Automated Transmission","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998687389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2963708","mag":"2998687389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2963708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2963708","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08949479.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08949479.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023146129","display_name":"Xiao Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-5782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048679568","display_name":"Bo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-8368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-8368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103137938","display_name":"Tiezhu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-743X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiezhu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-743X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026105976","display_name":"Cao Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-0010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cao Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-0010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100708035","display_name":"Hao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-7614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-7614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023146129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8496,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8333397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"4860","last_page":"4869"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.7407540082931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6391111612319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6174781322479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5175873041152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-actuator","display_name":"Linear actuator","score":0.4278257489204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.42096590995788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1434759795665741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07159605622291565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.7407540082931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6391111612319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6174781322479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5175873041152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1486788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425051","display_name":"Linear actuator","level":3,"score":0.4278257489204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.42096590995788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1434759795665741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07159605622291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2963708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2963708","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08949479.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:51263600cd2749468652264946ce0bdf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/51263600cd2749468652264946ce0bdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 4860-4869 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2963708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2963708","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08949479.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1155898370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51975341","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1526328149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51905319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5522451482","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51875326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6041380902","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2019MEE049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6595531680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2019MEE049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998687389.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998687389.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965163350","https://openalex.org/W1974648602","https://openalex.org/W1993100352","https://openalex.org/W2025250682","https://openalex.org/W2066434783","https://openalex.org/W2067416858","https://openalex.org/W2141855597","https://openalex.org/W2153686688","https://openalex.org/W2169245194","https://openalex.org/W2171023587","https://openalex.org/W2233869263","https://openalex.org/W2267821412","https://openalex.org/W2281694396","https://openalex.org/W2293160839","https://openalex.org/W2293916131","https://openalex.org/W2387771941","https://openalex.org/W2590567096","https://openalex.org/W2617825142","https://openalex.org/W2740726399","https://openalex.org/W2792852673","https://openalex.org/W2980772704","https://openalex.org/W4301724549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114356839","https://openalex.org/W3134384462","https://openalex.org/W2169474978","https://openalex.org/W2384109377","https://openalex.org/W2125094050","https://openalex.org/W2742565003","https://openalex.org/W1631138302","https://openalex.org/W4237392929","https://openalex.org/W2540137049","https://openalex.org/W2978534647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Direct-Driving":[0],"Automated":[1],"Mechanical":[2],"Transmission":[3],"(DAMT)":[4],"gearshift":[5,19,147,177,207],"actuator":[6,39,56,148],"is":[7,25,108,131,140,179],"a":[8,47,121],"kind":[9],"of":[10,36,53,99,117,146,176],"electromagnetic":[11,30,54,160,164],"linear":[12,55],"actuator.":[13],"In":[14,92],"practical":[15],"application,":[16],"the":[17,29,34,59,67,75,78,83,88,96,115,118,134,151,158,174,184,194,200,206],"actual":[18],"force":[20,31,161,165,178,208],"in":[21,66,110,209],"each":[22,100,210],"steady":[23,64],"states":[24,65],"significantly":[26],"different":[27,63],"from":[28],"model.":[32],"For":[33],"optimization":[35,51,90,128,136,152],"gear":[37],"shifting":[38],"with":[40,199],"undetermined":[41],"volume":[42],"constraint,":[43],"this":[44,111],"paper":[45],"presents":[46],"variable":[48],"weight":[49,202],"coefficient":[50],"method":[52,192],"which":[57,182],"equates":[58],"output":[60],"forces":[61],"under":[62],"fitness":[68,84,97],"function.":[69],"These":[70],"are":[71,166],"intended":[72],"to":[73,86,94,113,149],"adjust":[74],"relationships":[76],"among":[77],"optimized":[79],"objects":[80],"by":[81,133,169,196],"using":[82],"function":[85],"improve":[87,114],"overall":[89],"effect.":[91],"order":[93],"obtain":[95],"value":[98],"combination":[101],"parameter":[102],"accurately,":[103],"finite":[104],"element":[105],"analysis":[106],"(FEA)":[107],"adopted":[109],"paper,":[112],"efficiency":[116],"algorithm,":[119],"and":[120,162,173,187,204],"more":[122,170],"efficient":[123],"simulated":[124],"annealing":[125],"-particle":[126],"swarm":[127],"algorithm":[129],"(SA-PSO)":[130],"used":[132],"proposed":[135,191],"method.":[137],"Finally,":[138],"experiment":[139],"carried":[141],"out":[142],"based":[143],"on":[144],"prototype":[145],"verify":[150],"results.":[153],"The":[154,190],"results":[155],"show":[156],"that":[157],"maximum":[159],"terminal":[163],"both":[167],"increased":[168],"than":[171],"20%,":[172],"volatility":[175,195],"reduced":[180],"26.4%,":[181],"ensures":[183],"structure":[185],"compactness":[186],"fast":[188],"response.":[189],"decreases":[193],"27.5%":[197],"compared":[198],"constant":[201],"coefficients":[203],"improves":[205],"stage.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}