{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998080974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962835","title":"Toward Group Applications of Zinc-Silver Battery: A Classification Strategy Based on PSO-LSSVM","display_name":"Toward Group Applications of Zinc-Silver Battery: A Classification Strategy Based on PSO-LSSVM","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998080974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962835","mag":"2998080974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2962835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962835","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08945206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08945206.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428083","display_name":"Ran Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6504-6179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100188998","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ran Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education of Automotive Electronics Drive Control and System Integration, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6504-6179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education of Automotive Electronics Drive Control and System Integration, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103169719","display_name":"Shihui Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-5601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100188998","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihui Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-5601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077037652","display_name":"Yongqin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-1055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100188998","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education of Automotive Electronics Drive Control and System Integration, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-1055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education of Automotive Electronics Drive Control and System Integration, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101457102","display_name":"Sibo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-2614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100188998","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sibo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-2614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102770198","display_name":"Jie Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-1081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100188998","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-1081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074926920","display_name":"Kai Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-6325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100188998","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education of Automotive Electronics Drive Control and System Integration, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-6325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education of Automotive Electronics Drive Control and System Integration, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006204530","display_name":"Xianzhong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-5420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117048","display_name":"Harbin Electric Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0394wsn58","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117048"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianzhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Guangyu Battery Company, Ltd., Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-5420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Guangyu Battery Company, Ltd., Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100428083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4355,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73422426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"4745","last_page":"4753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6758558750152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6487415432929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6266225576400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5495142936706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5214087963104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5084654092788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4871775507926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-squares-support-vector-machine","display_name":"Least squares support vector machine","score":0.44133463501930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34445613622665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3323582410812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2152118980884552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6758558750152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6487415432929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6266225576400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5495142936706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5214087963104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5084654092788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4871775507926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145828037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17086219","display_name":"Least squares support vector machine","level":3,"score":0.44133463501930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34445613622665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3323582410812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2152118980884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2962835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962835","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08945206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:51a8a78879c84634b23b40a0e91e10e8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/51a8a78879c84634b23b40a0e91e10e8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 4745-4753 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2962835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962835","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08945206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4011769440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LGYC2018JC026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321941","funder_display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321941","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998080974.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998080974.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977957156","https://openalex.org/W2008183278","https://openalex.org/W2010541215","https://openalex.org/W2011316499","https://openalex.org/W2024263410","https://openalex.org/W2026131661","https://openalex.org/W2038846728","https://openalex.org/W2052091458","https://openalex.org/W2057670944","https://openalex.org/W2147673855","https://openalex.org/W2153824767","https://openalex.org/W2257900531","https://openalex.org/W2284223762","https://openalex.org/W2301047815","https://openalex.org/W2341147552","https://openalex.org/W2342869422","https://openalex.org/W2359886994","https://openalex.org/W2412510955","https://openalex.org/W2417461799","https://openalex.org/W2640289536","https://openalex.org/W2658353027","https://openalex.org/W2753558322","https://openalex.org/W2762383420","https://openalex.org/W2765852770","https://openalex.org/W2772387500","https://openalex.org/W2792343096","https://openalex.org/W2793408139","https://openalex.org/W2800326323","https://openalex.org/W2810351738","https://openalex.org/W2898947360","https://openalex.org/W2899086481","https://openalex.org/W2925151115","https://openalex.org/W2946892583","https://openalex.org/W3146642362","https://openalex.org/W6715189028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122277321","https://openalex.org/W2382231800","https://openalex.org/W2650781048","https://openalex.org/W2538830880","https://openalex.org/W2350302603","https://openalex.org/W2394871888","https://openalex.org/W2012353789","https://openalex.org/W2134202645","https://openalex.org/W2769345709","https://openalex.org/W2372354349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"solve":[1],"problem":[2],"of":[3,8,20,46,78,132,140,151,169,175],"the":[4,43,76,88,101,118,123,130,165,170,173],"reliability":[5,168],"and":[6,66,93,98,112,167,172],"consistency":[7,166],"silver-zinc":[9,47,155],"batteries":[10,48],"after":[11,148],"being":[12],"sorted":[13],"into":[14],"groups,":[15],"a":[16],"proposed":[17,34,160],"classification":[18,81,109,158],"strategy":[19,125,159],"zinc-silver":[21],"battery":[22,80,108,119,156,171,176],"based":[23,83],"on":[24,84,90],"least":[25,57],"squares":[26,58],"support":[27,59],"vector":[28,60],"machine":[29,61],"with":[30],"PSO":[31],"(PSO-LSSVM)":[32],"was":[33,40,105],"in":[35],"this":[36,162],"paper.":[37],"Sample":[38],"data":[39,104],"extracted":[41],"from":[42],"charging":[44],"curve":[45],"to":[49,161],"pre-sort":[50],"training":[51,96,111],"samples":[52],"using":[53,68],"FCM":[54],"clustering.":[55],"The":[56,73,138,154],"model":[62,82,95,110],"parameters":[63],"were":[64],"optimized":[65],"improved":[67],"particle":[69],"swarm":[70],"optimization":[71],"algorithm.":[72],"method":[74],"breaks":[75],"limitation":[77],"building":[79],"prior":[85],"knowledge,":[86],"reduces":[87],"dependence":[89],"parameter":[91],"selection,":[92],"enhances":[94],"speed":[97],"accuracy.":[99],"In":[100],"end,":[102],"experimental":[103],"used":[106],"for":[107],"testing.":[113],"Test":[114],"results":[115],"show":[116],"that":[117],"pack":[120],"obtained":[121],"by":[122],"group":[124,157],"has":[126],"good":[127],"dynamic":[128],"consistency,":[129],"rate":[131,139],"capacity":[133,141],"decay":[134,142],"is":[135,143],"significantly":[136],"reduced.":[137],"no":[144],"more":[145],"than":[146],"10%":[147],"30":[149],"cycles":[150],"life":[152,174],"test.":[153],"paper":[163],"improves":[164],"packs.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}