{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998924520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962783","title":"Uniformity Evaluation of Temperature Field in an Oven Based on Image Processing","display_name":"Uniformity Evaluation of Temperature Field in an Oven Based on Image Processing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998924520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962783","mag":"2998924520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2962783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962783","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08954714.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08954714.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033856446","display_name":"Conghui Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Conghui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-9022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033857713","display_name":"Bochuan Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-8012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bochuan Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112122495","display_name":"Jing Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3225-7145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103214860","display_name":"Jianhua Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-8662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-8662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033856446"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3049,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51645609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"10243","last_page":"10253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5723544359207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5510825514793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5065644979476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.48657071590423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4759518802165985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.47469252347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4575127959251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.4366309642791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image","display_name":"Digital image","score":0.4290487766265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38127559423446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.36742985248565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3482346534729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3331957161426544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.06509336829185486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5723544359207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5510825514793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5065644979476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48657071590423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4759518802165985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.47469252347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4575127959251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.4366309642791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.4290487766265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38127559423446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.36742985248565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3482346534729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3331957161426544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.06509336829185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2962783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962783","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08954714.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b2d1c07654134014ba6093c2aba08e8b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b2d1c07654134014ba6093c2aba08e8b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 10243-10253 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2962783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962783","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08954714.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3928003969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZZ2019193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321392","funder_display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7918943877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC211500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321392","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998924520.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998924520.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W977335855","https://openalex.org/W1492614353","https://openalex.org/W1526204103","https://openalex.org/W1662368891","https://openalex.org/W1967218234","https://openalex.org/W1977395283","https://openalex.org/W1980443972","https://openalex.org/W1984691406","https://openalex.org/W2018536361","https://openalex.org/W2022686119","https://openalex.org/W2054937452","https://openalex.org/W2077784799","https://openalex.org/W2105679250","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2164500538","https://openalex.org/W2336529614","https://openalex.org/W2359610495","https://openalex.org/W2390231756","https://openalex.org/W2410787815","https://openalex.org/W2793809663","https://openalex.org/W2907444594","https://openalex.org/W3019958358","https://openalex.org/W6629341891","https://openalex.org/W6631539730","https://openalex.org/W6762018029","https://openalex.org/W6793757626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522196789","https://openalex.org/W3036827782","https://openalex.org/W1504972346","https://openalex.org/W2951194758","https://openalex.org/W2356087891","https://openalex.org/W2553152692","https://openalex.org/W1997609524","https://openalex.org/W2183514925","https://openalex.org/W2348439329","https://openalex.org/W1997234952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Non-uniform":[0],"temperature":[1,71,201],"distributions":[2],"in":[3,27,74,154,173],"ovens":[4,29],"affect":[5],"the":[6,24,46,59,69,75,78,81,100,103,107,118,129,137,141,144,152,155,165,174,180,188,196,200,204,208,221,226],"quality":[7],"of":[8,36,48,62,80,132,143,168,176,184,199,220],"baked":[9,37,49,64,82,104,119,134,145,170,186,209],"goods":[10,50,83,146,171,210],"and":[11,30,66,136,182,193],"raise":[12],"concerns":[13],"regarding":[14],"food":[15],"safety.":[16],"Traditional":[17],"research":[18],"on":[19,23,52],"oven":[20,205],"performance":[21],"focuses":[22],"heating":[25],"mechanisms":[26],"simulated":[28],"does":[31],"not":[32],"involve":[33],"quantitative":[34],"analysis":[35],"goods.":[38,105],"This":[39,212],"study":[40],"proposes":[41],"a":[42,87,122,214],"model":[43,124],"for":[44,217],"calculating":[45],"uniformity":[47,61,142],"based":[51],"image":[53,79,97,147],"processing":[54],"technology,":[55],"to":[56,94,116,127,207],"quantitatively":[57,194],"assess":[58],"distribution":[60,73,130,181,198,223],"different":[63,185],"states":[65],"digitally":[67],"express":[68],"internal":[70],"field":[72,224],"oven.":[76,227],"First,":[77],"is":[84,92,114,125,148],"captured":[85],"using":[86],"digital":[88],"camera.":[89],"Then,":[90],"it":[91],"preprocessed":[93],"obtain":[95],"an":[96],"containing":[98],"only":[99],"region":[101],"showing":[102],"Subsequently,":[106],"simple":[108,158],"linear":[109,159],"iterative":[110,160],"clustering":[111,161],"segmentation":[112,162],"algorithm":[113,163],"employed":[115],"extract":[117],"states.":[120],"Finally,":[121],"meshing":[123],"applied":[126],"calculate":[128],"variance":[131,153],"each":[133],"state,":[135],"evaluation":[138,219],"index":[139],"describing":[140],"obtained":[149],"by":[150],"normalizing":[151],"distribution.":[156],"The":[157],"expresses":[164],"color":[166],"features":[167],"acquired":[169],"images":[172],"form":[175],"superpixels.":[177],"By":[178],"determining":[179],"proportion":[183],"states,":[187],"proposed":[189],"method":[190],"can":[191],"qualitatively":[192],"reflect":[195],"spatial":[197],"fields":[202],"inside":[203,225],"corresponding":[206],"image.":[211],"provides":[213],"strong":[215],"basis":[216],"further":[218],"heat":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}