{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998041858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962230","title":"Two-Layer Reversible Data Hiding Based on AMBTC Image With (7, 4) Hamming Code","display_name":"Two-Layer Reversible Data Hiding Based on AMBTC Image With (7, 4) Hamming Code","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998041858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962230","mag":"2998041858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2962230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962230","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025044525","display_name":"Juan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-6697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center for ICH Digitalization and Multi-Source Information Fusion, (Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-6697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center for ICH Digitalization and Multi-Source Information Fusion, (Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070111961","display_name":"Shaowei Weng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-7699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83791580","display_name":"Fujian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8fdb16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaowei Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security, Shenzhen, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-7699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055021699","display_name":"Tiancong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9151-3175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83791580","display_name":"Fujian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8fdb16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiancong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9151-3175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014386711","display_name":"Bo Ou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-9955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-9955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038550838","display_name":"Chin\u2010Chen Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-5780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Chen Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan","School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-5780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76416877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"21534","last_page":"21548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-code","display_name":"Hamming code","score":0.7027115821838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6830572485923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.6683984994888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6240575313568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6030769944190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5900954008102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.47503259778022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.47097325325012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.45816662907600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4552726447582245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-bound","display_name":"Hamming bound","score":0.41867509484291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29961109161376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.23124325275421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.19158071279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15514132380485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.1034063994884491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73150493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853922","display_name":"Hamming code","level":4,"score":0.7027115821838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6830572485923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.6683984994888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6240575313568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6030769944190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5900954008102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.47503259778022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.47097325325012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.45816662907600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4552726447582245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166530166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970635","display_name":"Hamming bound","level":5,"score":0.41867509484291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29961109161376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.23124325275421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.19158071279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15514132380485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.1034063994884491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2962230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9e3d840f387043f6828c16b337945004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9e3d840f387043f6828c16b337945004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 21534-21548 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2962230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2962230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477376426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018J01788","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4046032283","display_name":"\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u57df\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u9c81\u68d2\u53ef\u9006\u6c34\u5370\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6582799882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G893361021","display_name":"\u9002\u7528\u4e8eJPEG\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u9c81\u68d2\u53ef\u9006\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u85cf\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22271197","https://openalex.org/W326225620","https://openalex.org/W1906440035","https://openalex.org/W1967252895","https://openalex.org/W1980073965","https://openalex.org/W1998263894","https://openalex.org/W2002831029","https://openalex.org/W2008112417","https://openalex.org/W2022233245","https://openalex.org/W2037628789","https://openalex.org/W2041560266","https://openalex.org/W2041860486","https://openalex.org/W2055108838","https://openalex.org/W2068347031","https://openalex.org/W2070454899","https://openalex.org/W2078961684","https://openalex.org/W2080697341","https://openalex.org/W2088460196","https://openalex.org/W2090440411","https://openalex.org/W2135879701","https://openalex.org/W2148808559","https://openalex.org/W2168130291","https://openalex.org/W2168782982","https://openalex.org/W2257583059","https://openalex.org/W2314969197","https://openalex.org/W2342204193","https://openalex.org/W2532820050","https://openalex.org/W2540177010","https://openalex.org/W2622299200","https://openalex.org/W2733145042","https://openalex.org/W2768694202","https://openalex.org/W2788027459","https://openalex.org/W2811354496","https://openalex.org/W2892457257","https://openalex.org/W2913399920","https://openalex.org/W2942687859","https://openalex.org/W2945092029","https://openalex.org/W2954076523","https://openalex.org/W2965455049","https://openalex.org/W4244017338","https://openalex.org/W6659864306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3190769222","https://openalex.org/W2769668853","https://openalex.org/W2964136540","https://openalex.org/W32138105","https://openalex.org/W2786543974","https://openalex.org/W2371167013","https://openalex.org/W4300879987","https://openalex.org/W1966523540","https://openalex.org/W2157927633","https://openalex.org/W2173495775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,73,85],"Malik":[1,155],"et":[2,156],"al.'s":[3,157],"method,":[4,34],"each":[5,77,89],"pixel":[6],"can":[7,79,92],"be":[8,45,80],"embedded":[9,81],"with":[10,69,82,154],"log23":[11],"bits":[12,95,98,109],"by":[13,99,110],"being":[14],"modified":[15],"at":[16],"most":[17,116],"1.":[18],"Thus,":[19],"their":[20,33],"method":[21,141],"achieves":[22,142],"significant":[23],"hiding":[24,64],"capacity":[25,145],"while":[26,146],"maintaining":[27,147],"good":[28],"visual":[29,151],"quality.":[30],"However,":[31],"in":[32,50,67],"the":[35,39,74,86,128,149],"first":[36,40],"lower":[37,130],"and":[38,131],"upper":[41,132],"quantization":[42,133],"levels":[43],"must":[44],"excluded":[46],"from":[47],"data":[48,63],"embedding":[49,144],"order":[51],"to":[52,122,125],"ensure":[53],"reversibility.":[54],"To":[55],"this":[56],"end,":[57],"we":[58],"propose":[59],"a":[60],"two-layer":[61,138],"reversible":[62],"(RDH)":[65],"scheme":[66],"combination":[68],"(7,4)":[70,103],"Hamming":[71,104],"code.":[72],"1st-layer":[75],"embedding,":[76,88,139],"block":[78,91],"16":[83],"bits.":[84],"2nd-layer":[87],"already-modified":[90],"carry":[93],"6":[94],"or":[96],"12":[97],"taking":[100],"advantage":[101],"of":[102,137],"code":[105],"that":[106],"hides":[107],"three":[108],"modifying":[111],"only":[112],"one":[113],"bit.":[114],"At":[115],"2-bit":[117],"additional":[118],"information":[119],"is":[120],"needed":[121],"help":[123],"decoders":[124],"correctly":[126],"extract":[127],"original":[129],"levels.":[134],"By":[135],"means":[136],"our":[140,163],"higher":[143],"almost":[148],"same":[150],"quality,":[152],"compared":[153],"method.":[158],"Experimental":[159],"results":[160],"also":[161],"demonstrate":[162],"effectivity.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
