{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997818958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2961935","title":"Predictive Torque Control With Simple Duty-Ratio Regulator of PMSM for Minimizing Torque and Flux Ripples","display_name":"Predictive Torque Control With Simple Duty-Ratio Regulator of PMSM for Minimizing Torque and Flux Ripples","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997818958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2961935","mag":"2997818958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2961935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2961935","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08941094.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08941094.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077652017","display_name":"Leticia Aseye Adase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-3096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leticia Aseye Adase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-3096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038849055","display_name":"Ibrahim Mohd Alsofyani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2670-3789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Mohd Alsofyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2670-3789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073846036","display_name":"Kyo\u2010Beum Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2125-9500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyo-Beum Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2125-9500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6952,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85158097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"2373","last_page":"2381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.8796429634094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8604979515075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stall-torque","display_name":"Stall torque","score":0.7887799739837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damping-torque","display_name":"Damping torque","score":0.7380848526954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6811075210571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-ripple","display_name":"Torque ripple","score":0.674140989780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-limiter","display_name":"Torque limiter","score":0.5189383029937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-control","display_name":"Vector control","score":0.49226513504981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4497418999671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-motor","display_name":"Torque motor","score":0.4247037172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3064822554588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.270230770111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2693357467651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.20065724849700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.04800775647163391}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.8796429634094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8604979515075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17348537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7597300","display_name":"Stall torque","level":5,"score":0.7887799739837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40226289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5212950","display_name":"Damping torque","level":5,"score":0.7380848526954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6811075210571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779675184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826797","display_name":"Torque ripple","level":5,"score":0.674140989780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167649995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384099","display_name":"Torque limiter","level":3,"score":0.5189383029937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152060993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759392","display_name":"Vector control","level":4,"score":0.49226513504981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4497418999671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204054776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2444432","display_name":"Torque motor","level":5,"score":0.4247037172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3064822554588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.270230770111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2693357467651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.20065724849700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.04800775647163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2961935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2961935","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08941094.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9732b4f8182e4c20991024059e724cdf","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9732b4f8182e4c20991024059e724cdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 2373-2381 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2961935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2961935","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08941094.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3210089912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R19XO01-20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322010","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G347212998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19RTRP-B146008-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322010","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6165458655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R19XO01-20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326258","funder_display_name":"Korea Electric Power Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322010","display_name":"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/04xt5aa77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326258","display_name":"Korea Electric Power Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/04fperw70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997818958.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997818958.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027701333","https://openalex.org/W2029644627","https://openalex.org/W2071541631","https://openalex.org/W2073784821","https://openalex.org/W2080179645","https://openalex.org/W2082476877","https://openalex.org/W2120616855","https://openalex.org/W2132642717","https://openalex.org/W2140308545","https://openalex.org/W2148426875","https://openalex.org/W2163652102","https://openalex.org/W2180382463","https://openalex.org/W2322140600","https://openalex.org/W2345083920","https://openalex.org/W2481565155","https://openalex.org/W2553669052","https://openalex.org/W2609793902","https://openalex.org/W2768231889","https://openalex.org/W2789760935","https://openalex.org/W2883138116","https://openalex.org/W2902878277","https://openalex.org/W2910211925","https://openalex.org/W2926026508","https://openalex.org/W2927746806","https://openalex.org/W2946017699","https://openalex.org/W2950890473","https://openalex.org/W2968785266","https://openalex.org/W2981377215","https://openalex.org/W2982477912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092309923","https://openalex.org/W2160882294","https://openalex.org/W2379878679","https://openalex.org/W2366500548","https://openalex.org/W2349217415","https://openalex.org/W2347925814","https://openalex.org/W2945425088","https://openalex.org/W2384844834","https://openalex.org/W2383404875","https://openalex.org/W2060617659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,43,67,135,155,161],"new":[4],"method":[5,73,153],"for":[6,16],"reducing":[7],"the":[8,17,34,37,76,88,105,113,119,128,139,142,151,167],"ripples":[9,53,132],"of":[10,22,46,138],"torque":[11,19,39,52,77,83,90,99,114,129,140],"and":[12,40,51,91,130,133,146,160],"flux":[13,50,92,131],"is":[14,102],"proposed":[15,72,124,152],"predictive":[18],"control":[20],"(PTC)":[21],"permanent":[23],"magnet":[24],"synchronous":[25],"motors.":[26],"The":[27,71,123],"conventional":[28,168],"PTC":[29,64],"uses":[30],"equations":[31],"to":[32,86,111,118],"analyze":[33],"relationship":[35],"between":[36],"electrical":[38],"voltage":[41],"with":[42,166],"fixed":[44,120],"magnitude":[45],"reference":[47],"voltage.":[48],"Consequently,":[49],"increase":[54],"significantly":[55],"at":[56,94],"low-speed":[57],"operation.":[58,97],"This":[59,98],"paper":[60],"proposes":[61],"an":[62,81],"improved":[63],"algorithm":[65],"using":[66],"simple":[68],"duty-ratio":[69],"regulator.":[70],"will":[74],"minimize":[75],"error":[78],"by":[79],"calculating":[80],"appropriate":[82],"minimization":[84,100],"function":[85,101],"mitigate":[87],"induced":[89,116],"ripple":[93,115],"low":[95],"speed":[96],"synthesized":[103],"into":[104],"space":[106],"vector":[107],"pulse-width":[108],"modulation":[109],"block":[110],"reduce":[112],"owing":[117],"time":[121],"duration.":[122],"scheme":[125],"considerably":[126],"reduces":[127],"establishes":[134],"fast-dynamic":[136],"response":[137,164],"in":[141],"transient":[143],"state.":[144],"Simulation":[145],"experimental":[147],"results":[148],"show":[149],"that":[150],"achieves":[154],"more":[156],"efficient":[157],"steady-state":[158],"performance":[159],"faster":[162],"step":[163],"compared":[165],"PTC.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}