{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995522028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960871","title":"An Adaptive Droop Control Strategy for Islanded Microgrid Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization","display_name":"An Adaptive Droop Control Strategy for Islanded Microgrid Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995522028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960871","mag":"2995522028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960871","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08936873.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08936873.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101487899","display_name":"Liang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-8060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-8060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101641675","display_name":"Hao Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-9338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-9338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071257669","display_name":"Quangui Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-7958"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quangui Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing SGITG Accenture Information Technology Center Company, Ltd., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-7958","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing SGITG Accenture Information Technology Center Company, Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101652873","display_name":"Bin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-4974"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing SGITG Accenture Information Technology Center Company, Ltd., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-4974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing SGITG Accenture Information Technology Center Company, Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013884869","display_name":"Ling Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-1590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-1590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101487899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.2224,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96125215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"3579","last_page":"3593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.9205708503723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9171996116638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7936360836029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6173245310783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5039448142051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.47598400712013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4631471335887909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-shedding","display_name":"Load Shedding","score":0.4136062264442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.41000261902809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3679910898208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.19831424951553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.18851295113563538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13804510235786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.1368420422077179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.1099347174167633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10529881715774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10078269243240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.0990435779094696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.05994695425033569}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.9205708503723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9171996116638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7936360836029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6173245310783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5039448142051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.47598400712013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4631471335887909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Load Shedding","level":4,"score":0.4136062264442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.41000261902809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3679910898208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.19831424951553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18851295113563538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13804510235786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.1368420422077179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.1099347174167633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10529881715774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10078269243240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0990435779094696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.05994695425033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960871","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08936873.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8d6be84299ad4ef69a119e1efe02e46e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8d6be84299ad4ef69a119e1efe02e46e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 3579-3593 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960871","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08936873.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5031961437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51607031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995522028.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995522028.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1663989760","https://openalex.org/W1759197186","https://openalex.org/W1974053748","https://openalex.org/W1991562391","https://openalex.org/W1993358811","https://openalex.org/W2003541075","https://openalex.org/W2022279610","https://openalex.org/W2146924502","https://openalex.org/W2167266213","https://openalex.org/W2207798671","https://openalex.org/W2285781387","https://openalex.org/W2344321511","https://openalex.org/W2344704371","https://openalex.org/W2407777570","https://openalex.org/W2422218050","https://openalex.org/W2526570421","https://openalex.org/W2560199170","https://openalex.org/W2769010846","https://openalex.org/W2769439953","https://openalex.org/W2792585262","https://openalex.org/W2883299996","https://openalex.org/W2908617830","https://openalex.org/W2909022623","https://openalex.org/W2914818947","https://openalex.org/W2920908701","https://openalex.org/W2941688466","https://openalex.org/W2954914826","https://openalex.org/W2964279372","https://openalex.org/W2966177882","https://openalex.org/W2973856444","https://openalex.org/W2978020551","https://openalex.org/W3160910465","https://openalex.org/W4241849048","https://openalex.org/W6996851894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2523432015","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W2349700491","https://openalex.org/W3132792237","https://openalex.org/W3132497606","https://openalex.org/W4210526872","https://openalex.org/W2168694011","https://openalex.org/W2996701762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,40],"an":[1,51,76],"islanded":[2],"microgrid":[3,61,188],"with":[4],"multiple":[5],"distributed":[6],"generations":[7],"(DGs),":[8],"the":[9,47,60,85,102,110,119,123,129,133,139,148,155,180,187],"difference":[10],"in":[11],"line":[12,66],"impedance":[13],"may":[14],"cause":[15],"local":[16,115],"voltage":[17,34,174],"deviation,":[18],"which":[19,106],"leads":[20],"to":[21,99,128],"a":[22,43,92],"series":[23],"of":[24,65,118,135,138,165,186],"problems":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27],"lower":[28],"power":[29,169],"allocation":[30,164],"accuracy":[31],"and":[32,63,114,150,167,175,183],"bus":[33,173],"drop":[35],"under":[36],"traditional":[37,69],"droop":[38,48,70,130,158],"control.":[39],"this":[41],"respect,":[42],"method":[44],"for":[45],"optimizing":[46],"control":[49,71,159],"using":[50],"improved":[52,77,124,157],"particle":[53,78,87,103],"swarm":[54,79,88,104],"optimization":[55,80,89],"(IPSO)":[56],"is":[57,73,81,97,126,141],"proposed.":[58,82],"Firstly,":[59],"structure":[62],"influence":[64],"parameters":[67],"on":[68,84],"strategy":[72,160],"analyzed.":[74],"Then,":[75],"Based":[83],"basic":[86],"(PSO)":[90],"algorithm,":[91],"fuzzy":[93],"inference":[94],"system":[95,140,176],"(FIS)":[96],"introduced":[98],"dynamically":[100],"adjust":[101],"optimization,":[105],"can":[107,161],"effectively":[108,170],"improve":[109],"global":[111],"search":[112,116],"ability":[113,117],"algorithm.":[120],"After":[121],"that,":[122],"algorithm":[125],"applied":[127],"controller,":[131],"simultaneously,":[132],"range":[134],"stable":[136],"operation":[137],"determined":[142],"by":[143],"small":[144],"signal":[145],"analysis.":[146],"Finally,":[147],"simulation":[149],"experiment":[151],"results":[152],"show":[153],"that":[154],"proposed":[156],"achieve":[162],"accurate":[163],"active":[166],"reactive":[168],"while":[171],"maintaining":[172],"frequency":[177],"stability,":[178],"enhance":[179],"dynamic":[181],"performance":[182],"transient":[184],"stability":[185],"system.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}