{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995814086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960865","title":"Joint Optimization of Transmit Waveform and Receive Filter for Target Detection in MIMO Radar","display_name":"Joint Optimization of Transmit Waveform and Receive Filter for Target Detection in MIMO Radar","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995814086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960865","mag":"2995814086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960865","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960865","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08936930.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08936930.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107003685","display_name":"Hao Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4204-010X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4204-010X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091214066","display_name":"Bo Jiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-5702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Jiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-5702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411968","display_name":"Hongwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4046-163X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4046-163X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.9936,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97561452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"184923","last_page":"184939"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6845071315765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6840760707855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6799902319908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matched-filter","display_name":"Matched filter","score":0.657721996307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5743073225021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5135217308998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4639681577682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.44181883335113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.43550926446914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.42195814847946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3202056884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24431511759757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.19010260701179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09315687417984009}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6845071315765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6840760707855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6799902319908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50151734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759577","display_name":"Matched filter","level":3,"score":0.657721996307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5743073225021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5135217308998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4639681577682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.44181883335113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.43550926446914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.42195814847946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3202056884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24431511759757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.19010260701179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09315687417984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960865","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960865","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08936930.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:37c18e2979eb4857a47211a9d88967f8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/37c18e2979eb4857a47211a9d88967f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 184923-184939 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960865","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960865","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08936930.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1170730494","display_name":"\u8ba4\u77e5MIMO\u96f7\u8fbe\u9635\u5217\u7279\u6027\u611f\u77e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2307750574","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61525105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3280503700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61525105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5631434781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B18039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8879567429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B18039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995814086.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995814086.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65255600","https://openalex.org/W1408905676","https://openalex.org/W1580273290","https://openalex.org/W1615912037","https://openalex.org/W1967337387","https://openalex.org/W1969190412","https://openalex.org/W1996595848","https://openalex.org/W1997782455","https://openalex.org/W2008049885","https://openalex.org/W2012563130","https://openalex.org/W2018744547","https://openalex.org/W2040606011","https://openalex.org/W2041463139","https://openalex.org/W2059210598","https://openalex.org/W2071652847","https://openalex.org/W2075978622","https://openalex.org/W2092943378","https://openalex.org/W2104015338","https://openalex.org/W2123774638","https://openalex.org/W2132702454","https://openalex.org/W2139741601","https://openalex.org/W2142067208","https://openalex.org/W2149807189","https://openalex.org/W2168626963","https://openalex.org/W2261154172","https://openalex.org/W2404122704","https://openalex.org/W2508393166","https://openalex.org/W2547159970","https://openalex.org/W2598076591","https://openalex.org/W2708665101","https://openalex.org/W2763682449","https://openalex.org/W2773094766","https://openalex.org/W2780231131","https://openalex.org/W2787091700","https://openalex.org/W2799931345","https://openalex.org/W2800132606","https://openalex.org/W2955704495","https://openalex.org/W2964042629","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2163171661","https://openalex.org/W2079273826","https://openalex.org/W2436291487","https://openalex.org/W2109303404","https://openalex.org/W2019621696","https://openalex.org/W2171934413","https://openalex.org/W4320929564","https://openalex.org/W1994990757","https://openalex.org/W2909899959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,120],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,50,135],"consider":[4],"the":[5,26,36,39,46,52,56,68,82,87,93,106,137,141,151,158,165],"joint":[6],"optimization":[7,110],"of":[8,28,58,97,108],"transmit":[9],"waveform":[10],"and":[11,62,86,112,173],"receive":[12,53,60],"filter":[13,54,139],"in":[14,25,35,45,123],"colocated":[15],"multiple-input":[16],"multiple-output":[17],"(MIMO)":[18],"radar":[19],"to":[20,77,118,125,156],"enhance":[21],"target":[22],"detection":[23,37],"performance":[24],"presence":[27],"signal-dependent":[29],"interference.":[30],"It":[31],"is":[32,42,75,105,116,132,154],"noticed":[33],"that":[34,164],"stage,":[38],"output":[40,96,171,175],"energy":[41],"mainly":[43],"concentrated":[44],"mainlobe":[47,98,142],"region.":[48],"Therefore,":[49],"decompose":[51],"as":[55,140],"cascade":[57],"a":[59,63,73,79,129],"beamformer":[61],"temporal":[64,138],"filter.":[65],"Then,":[66,145],"under":[67],"peak-to-average":[69],"ratio":[70,84],"(PAR)":[71],"constraint,":[72],"problem":[74],"formulated":[76],"realize":[78],"trade-off":[80],"between":[81],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise":[83],"(SINR)":[85],"integrated":[88],"sidelobe":[89],"level":[90],"(ISL)":[91],"at":[92],"pulse":[94],"compression":[95],"synthesized":[99,143],"signal.":[100,144],"A":[101],"non-decreasing":[102,147],"algorithm,":[103],"which":[104],"combination":[107],"sequential":[109],"algorithm":[111,148],"minorization-maximization":[113],"(MM)":[114],"method,":[115],"developed":[117],"solve":[119,157],"problem.":[121],"Besides,":[122],"order":[124],"reduce":[126],"computation":[127],"burden,":[128],"special":[130,159],"case":[131],"proposed,":[133],"where":[134],"fix":[136],"another":[146],"based":[149],"on":[150],"MM":[152],"method":[153],"proposed":[155,166],"case.":[160],"Numerical":[161],"experiments":[162],"show":[163],"algorithms":[167],"can":[168],"obtain":[169],"high":[170],"SINR":[172],"low":[174],"ISL":[176],"efficiently.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-11T18:08:03.149640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}