{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995260963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960819","title":"Security Performance Analysis for Best Relay Selection in Energy-Harvesting Cooperative Communication Networks","display_name":"Security Performance Analysis for Best Relay Selection in Energy-Harvesting Cooperative Communication Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995260963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960819","mag":"2995260963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960819","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08936680.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08936680.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050783895","display_name":"Guangna Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-231X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangna Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-231X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662695","display_name":"Yuanyuan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-0248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-0248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086421142","display_name":"Huadong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7350-5198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huadong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7350-5198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374853","display_name":"Shijie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-0352"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["61660 Troops, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-0352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"61660 Troops, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085663886","display_name":"Mingxi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-1483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingxi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-1483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038421414","display_name":"Nan Sha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-4173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Sha","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-4173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050783895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4529,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83031264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7335348129272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7322434186935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.6980569362640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.6102638244628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5817452073097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4918859004974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.48179882764816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4540582001209259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.444375216960907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3429112136363983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.32274460792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26761746406555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1808394193649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1269036829471588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10998532176017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09612271189689636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7335348129272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7322434186935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.6980569362640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.6102638244628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5817452073097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4918859004974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.48179882764816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4540582001209259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.444375216960907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3429112136363983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.32274460792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26761746406555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1808394193649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1269036829471588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10998532176017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09612271189689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960819","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08936680.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0e2c6d16c7194cf59ba317e3fd9c6997","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0e2c6d16c7194cf59ba317e3fd9c6997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 26-36 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960819","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08936680.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995260963.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995260963.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1957358593","https://openalex.org/W1989821035","https://openalex.org/W1997770298","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2096293234","https://openalex.org/W2111505049","https://openalex.org/W2128153585","https://openalex.org/W2144007657","https://openalex.org/W2159687282","https://openalex.org/W2295351429","https://openalex.org/W2337224938","https://openalex.org/W2339571668","https://openalex.org/W2368975782","https://openalex.org/W2399724898","https://openalex.org/W2403652205","https://openalex.org/W2478396267","https://openalex.org/W2568688225","https://openalex.org/W2570066958","https://openalex.org/W2592458917","https://openalex.org/W2613381917","https://openalex.org/W2734657651","https://openalex.org/W2762575110","https://openalex.org/W2767693767","https://openalex.org/W2769089345","https://openalex.org/W2775597598","https://openalex.org/W2789431558","https://openalex.org/W2792197885","https://openalex.org/W2808014811","https://openalex.org/W2810725847","https://openalex.org/W2853713436","https://openalex.org/W2887675532","https://openalex.org/W2891086930","https://openalex.org/W2896165948","https://openalex.org/W2917618817","https://openalex.org/W2919996941","https://openalex.org/W2920268001","https://openalex.org/W2943150473","https://openalex.org/W2943976709","https://openalex.org/W2952615558","https://openalex.org/W2962874228","https://openalex.org/W2994365816","https://openalex.org/W3102073571","https://openalex.org/W3105108969","https://openalex.org/W4239124031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503152075","https://openalex.org/W2289149990","https://openalex.org/W2116044594","https://openalex.org/W1597025424","https://openalex.org/W2101999641","https://openalex.org/W2795180473","https://openalex.org/W301676527","https://openalex.org/W2090373650","https://openalex.org/W2052600062","https://openalex.org/W2124541664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,45,64,247],"this":[1,46],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,77,101],"investigate":[4],"an":[5],"energy-harvesting":[6,73],"cooperative":[7,74],"communication":[8,75],"network,":[9,47],"which":[10,177],"comprises":[11],"of":[12,25,58,72,99,122,155,166,173,181,200,241,252,258,265,274,279],"a":[13,15,59,79,148,230,237],"source,":[14],"destination,":[16],"and":[17,108,126,133,202,211,223,244,283],"multiple":[18,26],"decode-and-forward":[19],"(DF)":[20],"relays":[21,51,254],"in":[22],"the":[23,38,49,68,86,93,97,103,118,131,141,152,156,164,167,174,179,198,209,216,242,250,256,272,277,281],"presence":[24],"passive":[27],"eavesdropper":[28],"(Es).":[29],"Es":[30,275],"attempt":[31],"to":[32,40,66,91,150,235],"intercept":[33,127],"confidential":[34],"information":[35,221],"transmissions":[36],"from":[37,54],"source":[39,60],"destination":[41],"via":[42],"DF":[43,50,253],"relays.":[44],"all":[48],"harvest":[52],"energy":[53,224,232],"radio-frequency":[55],"(RF)":[56],"signals":[57],"through":[61,214],"time-switching":[62],"receivers.":[63],"order":[65],"improve":[67],"physical":[69],"layer":[70],"security":[71],"networks,":[76],"propose":[78],"best":[80,231],"relay":[81,88,110],"selection":[82,111],"(BRS)":[83],"scheme,":[84,176],"where":[85],"\u201cbest\u201d":[87],"is":[89,145,189,229],"chosen":[90],"assist":[92],"source-destination":[94],"transmission.":[95],"For":[96],"purpose":[98],"comparison,":[100],"consider":[102],"classic":[104],"direct":[105],"transmission":[106,222],"(DT)":[107],"equal":[109],"(ERS)":[112],"as":[113,147,197,249,271],"benchmark":[114],"schemes.":[115,246],"We":[116],"derive":[117],"exact":[119],"closed-form":[120],"expressions":[121],"outage":[123],"probability":[124,128],"(OP)":[125],"(IP)":[129],"for":[130,207],"ERS":[132,175,210,243,266,282],"BRS":[134,158,168,212,245,259,284],"schemes":[135,213,285],"over":[136],"Rayleigh":[137],"fading":[138],"channels.":[139],"Besides,":[140,187],"security-reliability":[142],"tradeoff":[143,153],"(SRT)":[144],"analyzed":[146],"metric":[149],"evaluate":[151],"performance":[154],"proposed":[157,183],"scheme.":[159],"Numerical":[160],"results":[161],"show":[162],"that":[163,172,191,264],"SRT":[165,239,257,278],"scheme":[169,184,260,267],"consistently":[170],"outperforms":[171],"demonstrates":[178],"advantage":[180],"our":[182],"against":[185],"eavesdroppers.":[186],"it":[188],"verified":[190],"total":[192],"error":[193],"rate":[194],"(TER)":[195],"defined":[196],"sum":[199],"OP":[201],"IP":[203],"can":[204],"be":[205],"minimized":[206],"both":[208,280],"changing":[215],"time":[217],"allocation":[218],"factor":[219],"between":[220],"harvesting":[225],"phases.":[226],"Moreover,":[227],"there":[228],"conversation":[233],"efficiency":[234],"obtain":[236],"maximal":[238],"value":[240],"addition,":[248],"number":[251,273],"increases,":[255,276],"improves":[261],"notably,":[262],"while":[263],"remains":[268],"unchanged.":[269],"And":[270],"become":[286],"worse.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}