{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995378991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960455","title":"Breaking Permutation-Based Mesh Steganography and Security Improvement","display_name":"Breaking Permutation-Based Mesh Steganography and Security Improvement","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995378991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960455","mag":"2995378991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935245.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935245.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384237","display_name":"Yimin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2515-6602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yimin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101798020","display_name":"Lingsheng Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-4353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingsheng Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036715206","display_name":"Zhenxing Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-6374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenxing Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043596876","display_name":"Guorui Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-2608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guorui Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101889358","display_name":"Xinpeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0212-3501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinpeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039953512","display_name":"Jianmin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-6226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianmin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100384237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3065,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62309269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"183300","last_page":"183310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.9437685012817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.9161088466644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganalysis","display_name":"Steganalysis","score":0.8518269062042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7743828296661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.7149863243103027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5928781628608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertex","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","score":0.5899237990379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.539335310459137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permutation","display_name":"Permutation (music)","score":0.5039574503898621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4122648537158966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3833247423171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2775769829750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.09347325563430786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.9437685012817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.9161088466644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107368093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448176","display_name":"Steganalysis","level":4,"score":0.8518269062042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7743828296661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.7149863243103027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5928781628608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.5899237990379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.539335310459137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21308566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169365","display_name":"Permutation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5039574503898621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4122648537158966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3833247423171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2775769829750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.09347325563430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935245.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eb3b530a595b432999b74e2741f9e738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eb3b530a595b432999b74e2741f9e738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 183300-183310 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/145909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/145909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935245.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3367980150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61402279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4263852190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713543433","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033253288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8155620098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1736213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995378991.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995378991.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482218439","https://openalex.org/W1523514584","https://openalex.org/W1539122364","https://openalex.org/W1972398429","https://openalex.org/W1975776526","https://openalex.org/W1985601514","https://openalex.org/W2007572995","https://openalex.org/W2009999833","https://openalex.org/W2050204708","https://openalex.org/W2052018244","https://openalex.org/W2087953725","https://openalex.org/W2094605916","https://openalex.org/W2098523955","https://openalex.org/W2104734478","https://openalex.org/W2107465879","https://openalex.org/W2115270672","https://openalex.org/W2124890704","https://openalex.org/W2131711692","https://openalex.org/W2139758408","https://openalex.org/W2142636632","https://openalex.org/W2145321856","https://openalex.org/W2151792723","https://openalex.org/W2165551908","https://openalex.org/W2343888462","https://openalex.org/W2396870857","https://openalex.org/W2596845479","https://openalex.org/W4238976768","https://openalex.org/W4253000688","https://openalex.org/W6734848423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148973528","https://openalex.org/W2939392096","https://openalex.org/W4243922849","https://openalex.org/W2106726851","https://openalex.org/W4309385482","https://openalex.org/W2792878404","https://openalex.org/W2068740952","https://openalex.org/W1583147569","https://openalex.org/W2182496537","https://openalex.org/W3154843532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Permutation-based":[0],"steganography":[1,41,107,133,177],"in":[2,54],"polygonal":[3,143],"meshes":[4,35,37,51,144,172],"can":[5],"provide":[6],"considerably":[7],"large":[8],"embedding":[9,114,151],"capacities":[10],"for":[11,82,118],"hiding":[12],"secret":[13,162],"messages.":[14],"However,":[15],"corresponding":[16],"steganalysis":[17,85],"techniques":[18],"against":[19],"such":[20,104],"methods":[21],"have":[22,181],"never":[23],"been":[24],"studied.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27,126],"identifies":[28],"the":[29,47,55,67,70,74,119,139,175],"essential":[30],"differences":[31],"between":[32,60,150],"naturally":[33],"generated":[34,173],"and":[36,73,96,111,145,153],"produced":[38],"by":[39,65,135,174],"permutation-based":[40,131],"methods.":[42],"It":[43],"is":[44,109,116],"found":[45],"that":[46,184],"two":[48],"types":[49],"of":[50,57,69,77,138,142],"differ":[52],"significantly":[53],"distribution":[56],"topological":[58],"distances":[59],"consecutive":[61],"mesh":[62,84,132],"elements.":[63],"Therefore,":[64],"measuring":[66],"orderliness":[68],"vertex":[71],"list":[72,76],"face":[75],"meshes,":[78],"we":[79],"develop":[80],"solutions":[81,88],"several":[83],"problems.":[86],"These":[87],"are":[89,98,185],"effective,":[90],"leading":[91],"to":[92,122,180,187,190],"high":[93],"detection":[94,120],"accuracy;":[95],"they":[97],"also":[99,127],"universal,":[100],"requiring":[101],"no":[102],"knowledge":[103],"as":[105],"which":[106],"method":[108],"used":[110],"what":[112],"data":[113],"rate":[115],"adopted":[117],"mechanism":[121],"work.":[123],"Moreover,":[124],"this":[125],"presents":[128],"a":[129,147,170],"security-improved":[130],"approach,":[134],"taking":[136],"advantage":[137],"connectivity":[140],"information":[141],"establishing":[146],"good":[148],"trade-off":[149],"capacity":[152],"undetectability.":[154],"Without":[155],"bringing":[156],"global":[157],"changes,":[158],"our":[159],"approach":[160,178],"embeds":[161],"messages":[163],"into":[164],"local":[165],"neighborhoods":[166],"on":[167],"meshes.":[168],"As":[169],"result,":[171],"proposed":[176],"tend":[179],"natural":[182],"structures":[183],"unlikely":[186],"draw":[188],"suspicions":[189],"steganalyzers.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}