{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994891987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960443","title":"Slot-DRA-Based Independent Dual-Band Hybrid Antenna for Wearable Biomedical Devices","display_name":"Slot-DRA-Based Independent Dual-Band Hybrid Antenna for Wearable Biomedical Devices","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994891987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960443","mag":"2994891987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960443","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935234.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072385653","display_name":"Amjad Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112203","display_name":"CECOS University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xyxtp53","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia","Department of Electrical Engineering, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083332555","display_name":"Abdullah J. Alazemi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah J. Alazemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Petroleum, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4567-4127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Petroleum, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059833700","display_name":"Nazih Khaddaj Mallat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-4015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazih Khaddaj Mallat","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Al Ain University (AAU), Al Ain, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-4015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Al Ain University (AAU), Al Ain, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":33.1235,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99337416,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"184029","last_page":"184037"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6289942264556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.575150191783905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-band-device","display_name":"Multi-band device","score":0.556931734085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slot-antenna","display_name":"Slot antenna","score":0.5285469889640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.5149372220039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.4764949679374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-band","display_name":"Frequency band","score":0.4559096395969391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4143965542316437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.39907407760620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.39694151282310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3944392204284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31269168853759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.30961257219314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2911691963672638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.16006475687026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12942367792129517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6289942264556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.575150191783905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134546842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756885","display_name":"Multi-band device","level":3,"score":0.556931734085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.5285469889640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.5149372220039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.4764949679374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110567","display_name":"Frequency band","level":3,"score":0.4559096395969391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4143965542316437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39907407760620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39694151282310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3944392204284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31269168853759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.30961257219314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2911691963672638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16006475687026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12942367792129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960443","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cff22dc4da9f47ff862070b059cdedaf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cff22dc4da9f47ff862070b059cdedaf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 184029-184037 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960443","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2994891987.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2994891987.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500697756","https://openalex.org/W1515302430","https://openalex.org/W1647572132","https://openalex.org/W1968101748","https://openalex.org/W1982686915","https://openalex.org/W2096826935","https://openalex.org/W2116014765","https://openalex.org/W2117663381","https://openalex.org/W2125133185","https://openalex.org/W2131682676","https://openalex.org/W2136400167","https://openalex.org/W2148117792","https://openalex.org/W2156720443","https://openalex.org/W2461477287","https://openalex.org/W2579625763","https://openalex.org/W2609168502","https://openalex.org/W2738377456","https://openalex.org/W2741609792","https://openalex.org/W2743526644","https://openalex.org/W2791054494","https://openalex.org/W2791937731","https://openalex.org/W2885626341","https://openalex.org/W2887205613","https://openalex.org/W2894862770","https://openalex.org/W2895931081","https://openalex.org/W2914018142","https://openalex.org/W2916751126","https://openalex.org/W2920764461","https://openalex.org/W2921373168","https://openalex.org/W2921856167","https://openalex.org/W2925520985","https://openalex.org/W2935459419","https://openalex.org/W2941186405","https://openalex.org/W2946100747","https://openalex.org/W2946250961","https://openalex.org/W2951516816","https://openalex.org/W2967970129","https://openalex.org/W2970563067","https://openalex.org/W2979157815","https://openalex.org/W4241902949","https://openalex.org/W6642096949","https://openalex.org/W6678873529","https://openalex.org/W6758836488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065494395","https://openalex.org/W3156582841","https://openalex.org/W2104486310","https://openalex.org/W2969413506","https://openalex.org/W2077034104","https://openalex.org/W4385282352","https://openalex.org/W4322709967","https://openalex.org/W2790539625","https://openalex.org/W2782836124","https://openalex.org/W2593593095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"hybrid":[1,102],"dual-band":[2],"antenna,":[3],"consisting":[4],"of":[5,39,62,79,86,97,111,120],"an":[6],"L-shaped":[7],"radiating":[8],"slot":[9,41,52,73],"and":[10,20,51,74,82,101,114],"a":[11],"cylindrical":[12],"dielectric":[13],"resonator":[14],"antenna":[15,122,126],"(CDRA)":[16],"is":[17,104,127],"proposed,":[18],"simulated":[19],"experimentally":[21],"validated":[22],"in":[23,131],"this":[24],"paper.":[25],"The":[26,72,117],"microstrip":[27],"transmission":[28],"line":[29],"excites":[30,56],"the":[31,40,44,54,63,83,98,108,112,121,125],"fundamental":[32],"mode":[33,61],"(TM":[34],"<sub":[35,58],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[36,59],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">10</sub>":[37],")":[38],"that":[42,124],"generates":[43],"lower":[45],"frequency":[46,68,85],"resonant":[47,84],"band":[48,69],"(2.4":[49],"GHz)":[50],"below":[53],"CDRA":[55,64,75],"HEM":[57],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">11</sub>":[60],"to":[65,106],"generate":[66],"higher":[67],"(5.8":[70],"GHz).":[71],"modes":[76,88,100,113],"are":[77],"quasi-independent":[78],"each":[80],"other":[81],"both":[87],"can":[89],"be":[90],"adjusted":[91],"quasi-independently.":[92],"An":[93],"equivalent":[94],"circuit":[95],"model":[96],"independent":[99],"system":[103],"extracted":[105],"show":[107],"real":[109],"behaviour":[110],"overall":[115],"system.":[116],"on-body":[118],"analysis":[119],"shows":[123],"suitable":[128],"for":[129],"use":[130],"wearable":[132],"biomedical":[133],"devices.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}