{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996191162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960191","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Video Quality Selection and Radio Bearer Control for Mobile Edge Computing Supported Short Video Applications","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Video Quality Selection and Radio Bearer Control for Mobile Edge Computing Supported Short Video Applications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996191162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960191","mag":"2996191162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960191","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935221.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935221.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109635109","display_name":"Wenjun Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenjun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111420243","display_name":"Yang Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087132252","display_name":"Tianqi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-9506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianqi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026987269","display_name":"Yinhua Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-2537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinhua Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396911","display_name":"Hao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-9610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102853907","display_name":"Tingting Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-7763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013105152","display_name":"Yang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-3982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109635109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.037,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88496166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"181740","last_page":"181749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.844120979309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7953715920448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.7106602787971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.6125488877296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.5271113514900208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4690228998661041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.45473581552505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-algorithm","display_name":"Selection algorithm","score":0.4286292493343353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42497706413269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4205368459224701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.40559107065200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.3807738125324249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37048250436782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36722731590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3522827625274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.28299665451049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.24966531991958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16104596853256226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.844120979309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7953715920448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.7106602787971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.6125488877296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5271113514900208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4690228998661041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.45473581552505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775973920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3252726","display_name":"Selection algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4286292493343353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42497706413269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4205368459224701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.40559107065200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3807738125324249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37048250436782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36722731590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3522827625274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.28299665451049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.24966531991958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16104596853256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960191","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935221.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4835065ae02848218c8caa26c52d6384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4835065ae02848218c8caa26c52d6384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 181740-181749 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960191","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935221.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1244449556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"8100050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1419386631","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42001201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G168093523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KM201810005027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321572","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Commission of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2597843785","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201810","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5169721444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5591049000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4200120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7064568042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U163311","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7694223681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1633115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8245134708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321572","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Commission of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpn6s66"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996191162.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996191162.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W2105604586","https://openalex.org/W2546571074","https://openalex.org/W2592916654","https://openalex.org/W2603810864","https://openalex.org/W2606281810","https://openalex.org/W2739984274","https://openalex.org/W2740600745","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2760381851","https://openalex.org/W2761694337","https://openalex.org/W2768919152","https://openalex.org/W2782305792","https://openalex.org/W2799932454","https://openalex.org/W2805049950","https://openalex.org/W2891286892","https://openalex.org/W2893840011","https://openalex.org/W2900804979","https://openalex.org/W2904998206","https://openalex.org/W2906269220","https://openalex.org/W2920947804","https://openalex.org/W2945507395","https://openalex.org/W2945600517","https://openalex.org/W2954847738","https://openalex.org/W2962718958","https://openalex.org/W2970078048","https://openalex.org/W2982507805","https://openalex.org/W4298023569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2796352555","https://openalex.org/W2883239366","https://openalex.org/W4318952366","https://openalex.org/W3214829569","https://openalex.org/W1543922763","https://openalex.org/W3127182254","https://openalex.org/W2737069248","https://openalex.org/W2914450980","https://openalex.org/W2542002904","https://openalex.org/W1971541619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,13,28,37,62,69,73,76,105,112,117,127,130,152,156,163,170,179,184,190,194,199,204,216,219,236,242],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,15,30,53,64,72,114,119,169,218],"mobile":[5,39,44],"communication":[6],"technology,":[7],"short":[8,31,54,227],"video":[9,74,86,107,228],"applications,":[10,20],"which":[11],"combine":[12],"features":[14],"both":[16,68],"social":[17],"and":[18,24,75,89,110,116,129,136,155],"multimedia":[19],"have":[21],"become":[22],"more":[23,25],"popular.":[26],"However,":[27],"transmission":[29,80],"videos":[32,55],"poses":[33],"great":[34],"challenges":[35],"to":[36,49,57,150,161,207],"existing":[38],"networks.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"edge":[45],"computing":[46],"is":[47,95,124,141,148,223],"adopted":[48],"provide":[50],"content":[51],"caching":[52],"close":[56],"end":[58],"users.":[59],"To":[60],"improve":[61],"quality":[63,70,87,108,134],"service,":[65],"we":[66],"take":[67],"level":[71],"long-term":[77,106],"wireless":[78],"network":[79,222],"performance":[81,217],"into":[82],"consideration.":[83],"The":[84,143],"joint":[85],"selection":[88,135],"radio":[90,137],"bearer":[91,138],"control":[92,139],"optimization":[93],"problem":[94],"formulated":[96],"as":[97,126],"a":[98,247],"Markov":[99],"decision":[100],"process,":[101],"aiming":[102],"at":[103],"maximizing":[104],"profit":[109],"minimizing":[111],"cost":[113],"bearers":[115],"penalty":[118],"latency.":[120],"Deep":[121],"reinforcement":[122],"learning":[123],"used":[125,149],"solution":[128],"policy":[131,153,205,221],"gradient":[132],"based":[133],"method":[140,181,238],"proposed.":[142],"REINFORCE":[144],"algorithm":[145],"with":[146,225],"baseline":[147],"train":[151],"network,":[154],"episodic":[157],"simulations":[158],"are":[159,173,197],"built":[160],"obtain":[162,208],"training":[164,200],"samples.":[165],"Different":[166],"weight":[167,195],"coefficients":[168,196],"objective":[171,213],"function":[172],"configured.":[174],"Training":[175],"results":[176,233],"show":[177,234],"that":[178,235],"proposed":[180,237],"can":[182,202],"achieve":[183],"best":[185],"accumulated":[186],"value":[187],"among":[188],"all":[189],"comparison":[191],"methods.":[192],"When":[193],"changed,":[198],"processes":[201],"lead":[203],"networks":[206],"proper":[209],"trade-off":[210],"between":[211],"different":[212,226],"factors.":[214],"Moreover,":[215],"trained":[220],"evaluated":[224],"request":[229],"arriving":[230,243],"rates.":[231],"Testing":[232],"performs":[239],"well":[240],"when":[241],"rates":[244],"vary":[245],"in":[246],"certain":[248],"range.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}