{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996065636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960041","title":"Time-Sharing Duty Cycle-Based Concurrent Control for a Triple-Output Converter With Energy Storage","display_name":"Time-Sharing Duty Cycle-Based Concurrent Control for a Triple-Output Converter With Energy Storage","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996065636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960041","mag":"2996065636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960041","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08933393.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08933393.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420781","display_name":"Taehyung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1127-5977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taehyung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1127-5977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100603093","display_name":"Mengqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1979-2565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1979-2565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009664810","display_name":"Wencong Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-3078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wencong Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-3078","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14678217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"182433","last_page":"182443"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7177503108978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7107920050621033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.6636395454406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.6574144959449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.5506845116615295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.4891993999481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.45265358686447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4400450587272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42812156677246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4172278940677643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.32997530698776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.29635846614837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1713113784790039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7177503108978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7107920050621033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.6636395454406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.6574144959449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.5506845116615295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4891993999481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.45265358686447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4400450587272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42812156677246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4172278940677643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.32997530698776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29635846614837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1713113784790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960041","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08933393.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:11c4055618ca4f5186e5a12a8e57fb67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/11c4055618ca4f5186e5a12a8e57fb67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 182433-182443 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960041","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08933393.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8408420475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U064054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333102","funder_display_name":"MCubed, University of Michigan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333102","display_name":"MCubed, University of Michigan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996065636.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996065636.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987191988","https://openalex.org/W1992105770","https://openalex.org/W2021316732","https://openalex.org/W2025584548","https://openalex.org/W2045647712","https://openalex.org/W2064336853","https://openalex.org/W2113021037","https://openalex.org/W2149925769","https://openalex.org/W2158217891","https://openalex.org/W2158250329","https://openalex.org/W2158411357","https://openalex.org/W2158663644","https://openalex.org/W2178586131","https://openalex.org/W2264796983","https://openalex.org/W2332004539","https://openalex.org/W2589551667","https://openalex.org/W2622860011","https://openalex.org/W2790894602","https://openalex.org/W2890989674","https://openalex.org/W2948343621","https://openalex.org/W2966450825","https://openalex.org/W2969562919","https://openalex.org/W6682136464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W2027630214","https://openalex.org/W4405446272","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2798896958","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W1561400108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,9,18,32,55,59,88,126],"new":[4,60,118],"concurrent":[5,155],"control":[6,26,76,120,145,156],"structure":[7,24,106,143],"for":[8,31,66],"novel":[10],"non-isolated":[11],"triple-output":[12],"converter":[13,105],"with":[14,135],"energy":[15,35,136],"storage":[16,137],"utilizing":[17,116],"time-sharing":[19,61,119],"switching":[20,46,62,100],"technique.":[21],"The":[22,147],"proposed":[23,65,75,104,142,151,167],"and":[25,37,52,87,130,144,153,174],"feature":[27],"single-stage":[28],"power":[29],"conversion":[30],"DC":[33,128,132],"input,":[34],"storage,":[36],"three":[38],"output":[39],"ports":[40],"while":[41],"reducing":[42],"the":[43,70,74,78,83,103,117,141,150,154,163,166],"number":[44],"of":[45,149,165],"elements.":[47,101],"To":[48],"employ":[49],"fewer":[50,99],"switches":[51,68,80],"to":[53,97],"have":[54,125],"continuous":[56],"battery":[57,89],"current,":[58],"method":[63],"is":[64,107,169],"two":[67,79],"in":[69,93,160],"converter.":[71],"Based":[72],"on":[73],"method,":[77],"can":[81,138],"manage":[82],"main":[84],"inductor":[85],"current":[86,90],"concurrently,":[91],"which":[92],"turn":[94],"creates":[95],"room":[96],"use":[98],"Therefore,":[102],"compact":[108],"but":[109],"fully":[110],"functional":[111],"by":[112,172,175],"integrating":[113],"fundamental":[114],"converters":[115],"method.":[121],"Various":[122],"applications":[123],"that":[124],"single":[127],"input":[129],"multiple":[131],"outputs":[133],"along":[134],"benefit":[139],"from":[140],"strategies.":[146],"fundamentals":[148],"circuits":[152],"concept":[157],"are":[158],"explained":[159],"detail.":[161],"Then,":[162],"feasibility":[164],"approach":[168],"validated":[170],"both":[171],"experiments":[173],"simulations.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}